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SPUR's Cap-and-Trade Reauthorization Priorities for Public Transit and Affordable Housing

Advocacy Letter / August 19, 2025
The state Legislature and Governor are actively discussing proposals to reauthorize the Cap-and-Trade program and reform the market and expenditure program. SPUR believes that Cap-and-Trade is one of California’s most effective tools for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and providing critical funding for sustainable transportation and transit-oriented affordable housing. This letter expresses support for reauthorizing the program and recommends reforms to the public transit funding programs under the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund (GGRF) umbrella. We urge the state to add flexibility so that there is more funding to meet the diversity of transit funding needs across the state, and greater predictability in operating funding from year to year, as well as specific ways to achieve those goals.

SPUR encourages SamTrans and VTA to opt in to SB63

Advocacy Letter / August 5, 2025
SPUR submitted letters to both SamTrans and VTA urging both boards to opt into Senate Bill 63, legislation that would authorize a future regional ballot measure to fund transit. SPUR has worked extensively with the bill's authors and stakeholders in both San Mateo and Santa Clara counties to encourage participation in a future regional measure.
Arial view of Brooklyn Basin, Oakland

Financing Climate Adaptation and Hazard Mitigation, Part 1: Federal Cuts Increase Bay Area’s Risks

News / July 21, 2025
Hazard mitigation and climate adaptation investments — overlooked until disaster strikes — reduce long-term damage, save lives, and lower recovery costs. Yet just as the stakes of climate hazards skyrocket, the federal government has begun to retreat from its leadership role in mitigation, leaving states and local governments scrambling to fill the gap.
Office and residential towers in downtown San Francisco

San Francisco Implements SPUR’s Recommendations to Accelerate Office-to-Residential Conversions

News / July 17, 2025
The City of San Francisco has implemented all six of SPUR’s recommendations to accelerate adaptive reuse projects. By converting obsolete office buildings into housing, the city will provide significant economic, social, and environmental benefits: more housing for workers, support for small businesses and cultural organizations, increased office space value, and greater property and sales tax revenues.
BART train on the platform at MacArthur station

Sacramento Gave Bay Area Transit a Lifeline, But Transit Is Not Out of the Woods

News / July 14, 2025
After an especially fraught budget season, Governor Newsom signed the state budget into law on June 30, providing critically needed relief funding for public transit. The lifeline from the state will buy time to avoid service cuts in the near term. Long-term stability hinges on passage of a tax measure and reauthorization of the Cap-and-Trade Program.
Portrait of Sarah Dennis-Philips

For San Francisco’s New Planning Director, Failure and Flexibility Can Spell Progress

News / July 14, 2025
For San Francisco’s new planning director, the 2007 recession was revelatory: no matter a city’s vision, market realities and risk management dictate development outcomes. That realization sparked Sarah Dennis-Philips’ curiosity about how capital flows and public policies influence what actually gets built. In a world where planning, land use, and growth are no longer predictable or sequential, Sarah says the role of city planner has expanded from designer and regulator to strategist, facilitator, and problem solver.
Sam Fishman

The Red Tape Holding Back Heat Pump Adoption, and What to Do About It: Q&A with Sam Fishman

News / June 24, 2025
Heat pumps can heat and cool buildings, reduce greenhouse gasses, and improve indoor and outdoor air quality. So why aren’t they more common in California? A web of complex requirements, restrictive zoning and planning codes, excessive documentation requirements, and high fees have hindered adoption. SPUR’s Sam Fishman explains current permitting headaches and walks us through how to smooth the way to a gas-free future for buildings.

SPUR and the San Francisco business community urge Governor Newsom to restore and increase funding for public transit

Advocacy Letter / June 11, 2025
This letter supports the budget agreement between the California Assembly and Senate, which would provide a loan for Bay Area transit operators facing near-term operating shortfalls and restore other relief funding, amounting to $1.85 billion. It also urges the Governor to honor existing public transit funding commitments and to commit to supporting public transit service in the emerging Cap-and-Invest negotiations.
Lakeshore Avenue, Oakland

Timing Is Money: Transitioning Homes to Electric Energy When the Financial Burden Is Lightest

News / June 9, 2025
SPUR supported a recent Berkeley ordinance that motivates investments in zero-emissions home retrofits by taking advantage of home sales to require energy upgrades. Berkeley’s time-of-sale approach balances consistent investment with flexible compliance pathways for retrofits. It’s just one approach cities can take to expand their decarbonization toolboxes.
report cover with photo of San Francisco Bay seen from a residential neighborhood

Greenlighting Clean Heat

Policy Brief / June 6, 2025
California and the Bay Area are using zero-emission appliance rules, building codes, and climate action plans to move the heating appliance market and consumers toward a gas-free future for buildings. But fragmented and outdated permitting systems are posing a barrier to adoption of electric appliances and delaying their health and climate benefits. SPUR offers five recommendations to streamline and standardize permits to improve safety, lower costs, reduce burdens on contractors and consumers, and create a fairer, more efficient system.
Photo of people boarding a Muni bus with San Francisco City Hall dome in the background

Balancing San Francisco’s Budget, Part 3: Closing the Structural Deficit

News / May 30, 2025
San Francisco faces an unprecedented fiscal crisis as rising costs and stagnant revenues drive a growing structural deficit. With a projected $1.47 billion deficit by FY 2029–30, city leaders must now make tough choices, including cutting costs, redefining core services, improving budget management, and updating the city charter. The third article in our series looks at structural solutions that can help the city avoid future instability and ensure a sustainable fiscal future.

SPUR and Partners Urge Amendments to AB 306

Advocacy Letter / May 29, 2025
Assembly Bill 306 intends to improve housing affordability and make it easier for Los Angeles residents to rebuild after the LA fires. However, as written the bill may do the opposite by restricting any changes to building codes over the next six years and killing efforts to improve the building code that would save consumers and builders money. With more careful reforms to state building code, California can meet both its building sustainability and resilience goals and its housing affordability goals.
Photo of Luiz Barata of the Port of San Francisco and SPUR’s Sarah Atkinson presenting an interactive exhibit

From Uncertainty to Opportunity: SPUR Exhibition Reframes the Climate Change Narrative

News / May 22, 2025
SPUR’s exhibition Watermarks: Postcards from the Future invited attendees to approach the challenges of inland and coastal flooding from a perspective of opportunity rather than distress and uncertainty. The exhibition and related events were inspired by three SF Climate Week questions: What if we reframe our relationship with water as one of coexistence rather than control? What if adaptation projects could both revive natural ecosystems and improve public access to the waterfront? What if adaptation needs also create space for community empowerment and equitable action?
 SPUR urbanists  Follow Civic Center, San Francisco

Balancing San Francisco’s Budget, Part 2: Revenues and Expenditures

News / May 20, 2025
A city’s budget reflects its priorities and values — and choices made over the years. San Francisco’s $15.9 billion budget for 2024–25 is increasingly constrained, with only 18% of funds remaining truly discretionary due to legal mandates, voter-approved set-asides, and other restrictions. Key revenue sources have become more volatile since COVID, and rising costs leave limited flexibility to adapt to changing fiscal conditions. In this article, we take a deep dive into the city’s revenues and expenditures.
Multifamily housing next to a BART station in Oakland

State Legislature’s Fast-Track Housing Package Includes 3 SPUR-Sponsored Bills

News / May 19, 2025
The California State Legislature’s “Fast-Track Housing” package addresses the state’s housing crisis on multiple fronts. SPUR sponsored three of the package’s bills and is working on four other bills that would make it easier to build critically needed housing, including in transit-rich areas where increased density could boost transit use and help the state meet its climate goals.
Report cover illustration of a crane at the Port of Oakland lifting shipping containers that are labeled "sound fiscal policy," "structural change" and economic growth"

Balancing Oakland’s Budget

SPUR Report / May 14, 2025
Oakland faces a fiscal crisis that is years in the making. For decades, revenues have failed to keep pace with rising costs for pensions, health care, and operations. To close its structural deficit, Oakland must commit to following its own sound financial policies, align on a budget stabilization plan, make structural changes to municipal operations, and promote long-term thinking to grow Oakland’s economy inclusively. SPUR offers nine recommendations to achieve these goals.

SPUR provides input on Cap and Trade reauthorization to expand transit funding

Advocacy Letter / May 9, 2025
The Legislature and Administration have signaled that they would like to reauthorize the Cap-and-Trade program in 2025, as the program expires in 2030 and to reduce volatility in auction proceeds. SPUR's believes that the reauthorization of the Cap and Trade is an opportunity for the state to provide more predictable funding for transit operations, which would in turn help the state meet its climate goals. This letter provides five ideas to restructure the public transit programs that are funded by Cap and Trade revenues through the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund.

San Francisco Businesses Support State Relief Funding for Bay Area Transit

Advocacy Letter / May 5, 2025
The Bay Area's four largest transit operators --Muni, BART, Caltrain, and AC Transit--face severe and imminent fiscal cliffs that would trigger significant service cuts. This would undermine downtown San Francisco's fragile economic recovery, erode the Bay Area's economic competitiveness, and be detrimental to the region and state's economy and financial health. More than 50 of the city's businesses and large employers signed-on to a letter organized by SPUR, Bay Area Council, and the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce to the Governor and Legislators requesting funding in this year's budget to ensure transit can continue playing a vital role in San Francisco and the region.
Photo of downtown San Francisco skyline

Balancing San Francisco’s Budget, Part 1: The Budget Process

News / May 2, 2025
Meeting San Francisco’s many challenges, from accelerating housing production to revitalizing downtown and improving transportation operations, hinges on a lasting fix for the city’s structural budget deficit. As city leaders work to address a projected budget shortfall of $817 million for fiscal years 2025–2026 and a nearly $1 billion deficit for fiscal years 2027–2028, they must grapple with voter-approved spending mandates and a budget process that limits their options.
Sujata Srivastava

How SF’s New Mayor Should Spend His Next 100 Days: Q&A With Sujata Srivastava

News / May 1, 2025
Part of SPUR’s role is to articulate clear principles and goals for urban policymaking. As San Francisco Mayor Daniel Lurie’s administration passes the 100-day mark, SPUR offers a decision-making framework to help the new mayor and his administration set priorities and maintain momentum in the face of complex and evolving challenges.

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