multifamily housing in downtown Oakland

SPUR's Guide to California Housing Laws

A comprehensive analysis for planners, housing advocates, project sponsors, and community stakeholders

People walking in San Jose's San Pedro Square

The SPUR Annual Report

Learn about our impact

new multifamily housing under construction

Permitting Progress

How charter reform can help San Francisco speed delivery of housing, transit, new businesses, and more

Photo of Muni bus driving down Geary in SF

Taking Muni's Vitals

Data show the agency performs well compared with peers across the country

Illustration of a crane stacking cargo containers that say "sound fiscal policy," "structural change" and "economic growth"

Balancing Oakland's Budget

Closing the city’s structural deficit to move toward fiscal solvency and economic growth

photo of San Francisco with orange skies from wildfire smoke in September 2020

Shared Risk, Shared Resilience

New governance structures for community wildfire resilience

Building storefronts in downtown San Jose

Getting In on the Ground Floor

Activation strategies for downtown San José

Ensuring Affordability: Protecting Tenants During the Electrification Transition in the Bay Area

News /
The Bay Area has a real shot at cutting greenhouse gas emissions from buildings by switching home energy use from natural gas to electricity. One of the challenges is ensuring that transition costs don’t unduly raise rents or spur evictions. Cities are now considering how to build affordability and tenant protections into their electrification policies in order to safeguard affordability while protecting the interests of both renters and building owners.

Navigating California Housing Laws: Q&A with Erika McLitus

News /
California’s persistent housing crisis has prompted a significant increase in legislative action, with more than 200 housing-related laws passed between 2017 and 2025. The volume of new laws has made it increasingly challenging for housing developers, planners, and community advocates to navigate the legal landscape effectively. Our new guide to California housing laws details nearly 100 laws in four key areas: project approval, affordability, density, and design standards. We spoke with the author, Erika McLitus, to explore how the guide can facilitate a more accessible housing development process in California.

California Housing Laws

Research /
California passed an astounding 209 laws between 2017 and 2025 to address the state’s housing crisis. While these legislative efforts are welcome, the volume of new laws has made it increasingly challenging for housing developers, planners, and community advocates to navigate the legal landscape. SPUR’s new guide empowers stakeholders to harness these legislative tools for effective housing solutions.

Realigning Housing Policy With Real-World Economics in San Francisco

News /
San Francisco’s inclusionary housing policies are not producing more affordable housing and mixed-income communities because they don’t reflect current economic realities. Recent recommendations to realize those goals include capping affordable-unit requirements and reducing fees intended to support the production of affordable housing and other public amenities elsewhere in the city. SPUR explains why the recommendations make sense.

What the Regional Transit Measure Means for Local Investment in Santa Clara and San Mateo Counties

News /
Connect Bay Area, a proposed 14-year sales tax measure to fund transit, has gathered enough signatures to qualify for the November 2026 ballot. In three of the five counties covered by the measure, most funds would alleviate looming operating budget deficits for regional transit — but in Santa Clara and San Mateo, significant funds would be available to support local transit improvements. The Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority and SamTrans boards have outlined investment frameworks for the potential new resources.