SPUR Blog http://ns1.spur.org/blog en What Can the Bay Area Learn From the First Crop of Sustainable Communities Strategies? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-05-09/what-can-bay-area-learn-first-crop-sustainable-communities-strategies <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, May 9, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/2393063567_72b5009bc7_b.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="768" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Image Credit: Flickr User <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/24458032@N04/">cameron23</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>In recent months, Sacramento, Los Angeles and San Diego all passed their first Sustainable Communities Strategies (SCS) in response to <a href="http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/sb375/sb375.htm">SB 375</a>, the 2008 bill requiring a coordinated land use and transportation plan to reduce per capita greenhouse gas emissions from driving in California.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>We in the Bay Area have the advantage of being the last among the big regions to pass an SCS. What can we learn from the other regions about the implementation of SB 375 and the prospects for better regional planning statewide?</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Last month, SPUR explored this question with four of the state&rsquo;s leading advocates for effective strategies: Ken Kirkey from the Association of Bay Area Governments, Eliot Rose from the Center for Resource Efficient Communities, Amanda Eaken from the Natural Resources Defense Council and Stuart Cohen from TransForm. Given each area&rsquo;s distinct circumstances and politics, it is difficult to generalize about their SCS process, but several broad lessons stood out.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u40/Master-Master.gif" style="width: 500px; height: 168px;" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The <a href="http://www.sandag.org/">San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG)</a> was the first regional agency in California to adopt an SCS, and the results were watched closely by the state&rsquo;s other metropolitan areas. SANDAG has the advantage of being a region that includes a single county, as opposed to SCAG&rsquo;s six, SACOG&rsquo;s six and the Bay Area&rsquo;s nine. The SANDAG SCS passed in October 2011, and the region has looked likely to meet the Air Resources Board&rsquo;s green house gas emission reduction targets early, thanks in part to the overall decrease in regional activity accompanying the economic recession. But the SANDAG SCS has received ambivalent reception, with many observers questioning whether the plan went far enough. <a href="http://berkeley-crec.blogspot.com/2011/05/how-sustainable-is-sandags-scs.html">As Eliot Rose wrote</a>, &ldquo;complying with SB 375 is a different thing than actually using the opportunities that the bill presents to produce substantive changes in the way our communities look and the way that we get around, and SANDAG&rsquo;s RTP illustrates this gap.&rdquo;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>SANDAG has devoted a commendable investment to transit, a proportion comparable with Los Angeles at 47 percent, but the San Diego region is still directing substantial new development to areas where transit is likely to remain limited. According to Rose, only 53 percent of the region&rsquo;s growth is slated to occur in Smart Growth Opportunity Areas, with the rest scattered in suburbs and unincorporated areas, even after the 2035 horizon when the region is unbound by general plan assumptions.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The SANDAG plan is currently held up in litigation, and its perceived shortcomings have prompted a wider conversation about whether more aggressive standards should be adopted in order to hold regional entities to their policy commitments.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u40/Master-Transit.gif" style="width: 500px; height: 160px;" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>In Southern California, the <a href="http://www.scag.ca.gov/">Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG)</a> focused throughout its SCS process on overcoming the apprehension that measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are bad for the economy. Organizers gathered compelling data from <a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/aeaken/new_study_confirms_sprawl_is_d.html">expert studies</a> demonstrating the market demand for transit, multifamily housing and walkable communities. Most promising were the <a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/aeaken/survey_shows_socal_voters_want.html">voter surveys</a> commissioned by SCAG which showed a population that embraces smart land use planning and wants to live in communities with many transportation options.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>By mounting an extensive outreach campaign across the region, the largest and most heavily populated in the state, SCAG leaders were able to bring about a major shift in funding priorities. $246 billion, nearly half the plan&rsquo;s total revenue will be spent on public transportation, including the ambitious <a href="http://www.metro.net/projects/30-10/">30/10 Plan</a> to build 12 key transit expansion projects in Los Angeles in the next ten years. The plan quadrupled regional spending on bike and pedestrian infrastructure, but the final figure still represents just 1 percent of the SCS budget, falling far short of the 14 percent of funds voters said they would like to see spent on active transit.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The SCAG SCS was passed unanimously on April 4, and the broad support it was able to garner represents progress for the region. But voters are notably ready to see even more commitment to smart land use and public transportation investment.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u40/Master-Highways.gif" style="width: 500px; height: 153px;" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Sacramento&rsquo;s regional planning entity, <a href="http://www.sacog.org/">the Sacramento Area Council of Governments (SACOG)</a>, passed its SCS just a few weeks ago on April 26.<sup> </sup>The plan focused on local rezoning around identified transit priority areas, defined as areas within a half-mile of high quality transit: a rail stop or a bus corridor that provides or will provide at least 15-minute frequency service during peak hours by the year 2035. But the Sacramento delta region lagged behind the other regions in their prioritization of transit, allocating only 32 percent of their overall budget, compared with SCAG&rsquo;s and SANDAG&rsquo;s 47 percent and MTC/ABAG&rsquo;s projected 67 percent. Sacramento also plans to spend significantly more on highways than the other regions.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>SACOG has earned praise, however, for allocating nearly 8 percent of its overall budget for improvements to bike and pedestrian infrastructure, far exceeding the other regions whose investments in active transportation remain a meager 1 percent. And Sacramento makes important steps in concentrating new growth within already built up areas, managing to grow by 39 percent, but increase its urbanized footprint by only 7 percent.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u40/Master-BikePed.gif" style="width: 500px; height: 144px;" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>As the Bay Area&#39;s own SCS is finalized over the next year, our task is to continue to set a high bar&mdash;to keep shifting our investments towards more sustainable modes and high performing transport projects that are cost effective and support multiple regional goals such as reducing driving and expanding the economy. The other metropolitan regions are looking to ABAG and MTC&rsquo;s <a href="http://blog.transformca.org/post/12248842519/mtc-congestion-relief-analysis-for-transportation-projec">Project Performance Assessment Process</a> for improved economic, social and environmental goals with which to measure the merit of projects in the next SCS process.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Read <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/policymemo/spur-comments-sustainable-communities-strategy-and-regional-transpor">SPUR&rsquo;s recommendations</a> for improving the Bay Area&rsquo;s draft SCS.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Wed, 09 May 2012 23:10:23 +0000 Jennifer Warburg 3341 at http://ns1.spur.org SF Works to Reform Its Business Tax http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-04-24/sf-works-reform-its-business-tax <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, April 24, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>For the last decade, businesses in San Francisco have been adamant that the city&rsquo;s payroll tax is holding back job growth. First, companies must pay the tax when they reach $250,000 in payroll, which discourages new hiring. Second, they must pay it when employees exercise their stock options &mdash; a strong incentive for any company considering an IPO to leave the city. SPUR, along with much of the business community, has argued that <a href="http://www.spur.org/blog/2011-04-04/spur-sf-supervisors-dont-let-next-google-get-away">we should restructure the city&rsquo;s tax system</a> to remove these disincentives to hiring. Following payroll tax exemptions in 2011 for stock compensation and for businesses locating in the Mid-Market neighborhood, the call for payroll tax reform has sounded again. The city is finally responding, but will this effort lead to real reform?</p><p>City Controller Ben Rosenfield and Chief Economist Ted Egan have for the last three months been hard at work designing a replacement for San Francisco&rsquo;s payroll tax. That tax is currently 1.5 percent of total payroll for every company with at least $250,000 in payroll. This means most businesses pay nothing, because they&#39;re too small to qualify. The city has also had difficulty collecting from entities that don&rsquo;t clearly have &ldquo;payroll,&rdquo; including some partnerships, sole proprietors and financial vehicles. As a result, only 7,500 of the city&rsquo;s 80,000 registered businesses pay the tax. One of the goals of the reform effort is to reduce rates on growing companies by asking all companies to pay something.</p><p>San Francisco is the only city in California to levy a tax on payroll; most other cities have some form of gross receipts tax. For all of the complaints about the city&rsquo;s payroll tax, though, at least it&rsquo;s simple.</p><p>Rosenfield and Egan have developed alternatives and conducted dozens of industry workshops to explore their implications. All proposals at this stage are designed to be revenue neutral (meaning they would create the same amount of revenue as the current payroll tax), but they would broaden the base of payers. In other words, the city isn&rsquo;t looking for more money, but it is trying to increase the percentage of businesses that contribute.</p><p>To make the San Francisco ballot in November, proposed measures must be submitted to the Board of Supervisors by the first week in June. As of this writing, the controller&rsquo;s office is on schedule to send a final proposal to the mayor and board president by the first week in May. There are currently two distinct proposals: a new gross receipts tax and a revised payroll tax. Below we summarize the main features of each. (You can also <a href="http://www.spur.org/files/u38/SF_payroll_tax_two_alternatives.pdf">download the latest presentation from the controller&rsquo;s office</a>.)</p><p><strong>Option 1: Gross Receipts Tax </strong></p><p>Gross receipts taxes are based on a company&rsquo;s total earnings, as opposed to a percentage of a company&rsquo;s payroll. Most major cities in California have a gross receipts tax, and no other cities have a payroll tax.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Uses industry-based rate schedules. </strong>Separates the business tax base into six groups, based on industry sectors. This structure mirrors that used in many other California cities but simplifies the structure with fewer schedules.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Sets progressive rates.</strong> Transitions tax rates to a structure in which rates increase as earnings increase. Companies pay a higher rate as they earn more. Conversely, companies pay a lower rate if they earn less.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Sets marginal rates.</strong> Creates tiers of rates that apply only to the range of gross receipts, rather than the entire amount of gross receipts, similar to personal income taxes. For example, a company in schedule 1 would pay 0.1 percent tax on gross receipts from $1 million to $2.5 million and 0.2 percent on all gross receipts from $2.5 million to $25 million.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-weight: bold;">Broadens the tax base</span><strong>. </strong>Increases the number of businesses paying the payroll tax to 33,500 from only 7,500 in 2010.</p><p><strong>Option 2: Revised Payroll Tax </strong></p><p>The revised payroll tax proposal retains the current business tax structure but lowers rates in all categories and significantly increases the cost of business licenses.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Increases business license fees. </strong>Retains payroll tax but increases business license fees at all levels. In the current system these fees range from $25 to $500 based on payroll. New rates would range from $150 to $10,000.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Lowers overall payroll tax rates. </strong>As a result of higher license fees and a greater number of payers, payroll tax rates would actually be reduced at all levels. Rates would progressively increase with payroll but top out at 1.2 percent for those with the biggest payrolls.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Uses progressive rates.</strong>Transitions the current 1.5 percent tax rate to a structure in which companies pay a higher rate as they earn more. Conversely, companies pay a lower rate if they earn less.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Creates special real estate license fees. </strong>New rates would be assigned by type of facility. Residential buildings of more than four units would pay per unit, commercial real estate would pay per square foot of space, and commercial parking with more than 100 spaces would pay a flat rate per facility.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Creates incentives for new businesses.</strong> Includes a one-year payroll tax holiday for all new businesses.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Encourages growing businesses. </strong>Multi-year stock option smoothing and a $100,000 annual deduction for all businesses could help businesses grow and thrive.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-weight: bold;">Broadens the tax base</span><strong>. </strong>Increases the number of businesses paying the payroll tax to 33,000 payers from 7,500.</p><p>All of this begs a very important question: What is the best way to transition a tax system that generates $400 million per year? Very carefully. The city is considering a multi-year transition that phases in the new structure in a way that ensures that the city doesn&rsquo;t lose revenue &mdash; or collect too much. Details are not yet finalized, but it could look something like this:</p><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="width:97px;height:46px;"><p align="center">&nbsp;</p><p align="center"><strong>Year</strong></p></td><td style="width:109px;height:46px;"><p align="center"><strong>Business Tax Phasing Plan</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Old Payroll Tax Rate</strong></p></td><td style="width:105px;height:46px;"><p align="center">&nbsp;</p><p align="center"><strong>New Tax Rate</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:97px;height:15px;"><p align="center">1</p></td><td style="width:109px;height:15px;"><p align="center">90%</p></td><td style="width:105px;height:15px;"><p align="center">10%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:97px;height:15px;"><p align="center">2</p></td><td style="width:109px;height:15px;"><p align="center">80%</p></td><td style="width:105px;height:15px;"><p align="center">20%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:97px;height:15px;"><p align="center">3</p></td><td style="width:109px;height:15px;"><p align="center">70%</p></td><td style="width:105px;height:15px;"><p align="center">30%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:97px;height:15px;"><p align="center">4</p></td><td style="width:109px;height:15px;"><p align="center">60%</p></td><td style="width:105px;height:15px;"><p align="center">40%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:97px;height:15px;"><p align="center">5</p></td><td style="width:109px;height:15px;"><p align="center">50%</p></td><td style="width:105px;height:15px;"><p align="center">50%</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Of course, there is always a third option: do nothing. It is still unclear whether a consensus will be achieved in support of a new structure.</p><p>Further complicating the process are separate proposals from the Board of Supervisors, including a <a href="http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/news/2012/04/17/san-francisco-small-business-payroll.html?ana=e_du_pub&amp;s=article_du&amp;ed=2012-04-17">small business payroll tax exemption</a> introduced by supervisors David Campos and Mark Farrell, and a persistent push to <a href="http://www.sfbg.com/politics/2012/03/05/failure-lees-business-tax-plan">generate new revenues</a> from Supervisor John Avalos and others.</p><p>Depending on which path the eventual tax reform proposal takes on its way to the ballot, there are a number of possible outcomes. The mayor could simply choose to put a payroll tax reform package on the ballot by his own signature, in which case the board would have no influence over the content. But what happens if a proposal is carried by the board? Will there be adjustments to specific rate categories? Integration of one or more proposals from the Board of Supervisors? Perhaps even a proposal that generates additional revenue? Of course the more layers of complexity, the lower the chance that the proposal will make it to the ballot.</p><p>SPUR has mixed feelings about these proposals. We do not want to drive away firms headquartered in San Francisco, which is a real risk of the gross receipts option. On the other hand, we believe the payroll tax is probably worse. Our hope is that the city can fine-tune the gross receipts option so that it succeeds in building the tax base while keeping San Francisco a viable location for many different kinds of firms.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog economic development good government Tue, 24 Apr 2012 19:43:29 +0000 Karen 3280 at http://ns1.spur.org Rethinking Oakland's School Food Program http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-04-10/rethinking-oaklands-school-food-program <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, April 10, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/cafeteria.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="520" height="260" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image credit: Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/haasej/4653627732/in/photostream/">momentsinphoto</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Meals cooked from scratch. At least a quarter of the ingredients locally sourced. Fresh produce from the 1.5-acre farm adjacent to the new central kitchen. These are just a few of the goals in a <a href="http://www.ecoliteracy.org/downloads/rethinking-school-lunch-oakland-feasibility-study">new vision for Oakland&rsquo;s school food program</a> detailed in a recently released report.&nbsp;</p><p>The feasibility study, published by the non-profit <a href="http://www.ecoliteracy.org/about-us/what-we-do">Center for Ecoliteracy</a> with the collaboration of the Oakland Unified School District (OUSD), looked at how <a href="http://publicportal.ousd.k12.ca.us/19941081118021697/site/default.asp">Oakland&rsquo;s school food program</a> could be reformed to better serve the district&rsquo;s goal of supporting the health and academic success of its students. The report found that the current infrastructure for the school meals program is stretched beyond its intended capacity and doesn&rsquo;t have the space to efficiently produce high-quality, fresh-made food that can be distributed to the district&rsquo;s 89 schools.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>OUSD today serves nearly 30,000 meals a day to it students. With 70 percent of those students qualifying for free and reduced-priced meals, the bulk of the revenue that pays for the program&#39;s food, labor and overhead comes from federal and state reimbursements, which total less than $3.50 per meal. Despite the fiscal constraints, OUSD has a goal of improving the food it serves its students by overhauling its kitchen facilities and operations.</p><p>Specifically, the feasibility study recommends that OUSD dedicate $27 million for capital upgrades including:</p><ul><li>Redeveloping an existing OUSD property into a 44,000-square-foot commissary that would cook food for schools throughout the district</li><li>Remodeling and upgrade nearly every school&rsquo;s kitchen to either include the capacity for on-site cooking or reheating of meals from the central kitchen</li><li>Creating a 1.5-acre farm adjacent to the new commissary that would provide ingredients for the meals</li></ul><p>In addition to OUSD&rsquo;s capital needs, the report also recommends increasing the school meal program&rsquo;s operating budget by an average of $200,000 for the first five years and a long-term increase of 3.5 percent in staffing costs once all the new kitchens are opearational. To fund the capital changes, the report recommends that the district pursue local bond funding or parcel taxes, state and federal grants, philanthropic funding, and traditional bank loans. Funding to cover the increased operating costs for staff and overhead are projected to come from increased numbers of students opting for school meals, as well as greater program efficiency.</p><p>The report presents an ambitious vision &mdash; relevant not just to Oakland, but also to <a href="http://www.sfusd.edu/en/nutrition-school-meals/food-service.html">San Francisco Unified School District (SFUSD)</a>. The two school districts serve a similar number of meals per day and both have a similar number of students who qualify for free or reduced meals (more than 60 percent). Though the two districts have substantial differences &mdash; San Francisco no longer prepares meals from scratch in its school kitchens, for example &mdash; Oakland&rsquo;s study offers one option for how a Bay Area school district could reform its school meals program. Other options the Oakland report did not explore include improving school meals by using an outside contractor or cooking from scratch in every school.</p><p>Whether Oakland embraces the recommendations or another path is to be seen, but the report offers a place to begin a conversation on both sides of the Bay.</p><p><a href="http://www.ecoliteracy.org/downloads/rethinking-school-lunch-oakland-feasibility-study">Read the <em>Rethinking School Lunch</em> report &gt;&gt;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-featured-initiative"> <div class="field-label">Featured Initiative:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="/food-systems-and-urban-agriculture">Food Systems and Urban Ag</a> </div> </div> </div> Blog food systems school food sustainable development Fri, 06 Apr 2012 00:25:33 +0000 Eli Zigas 3249 at http://ns1.spur.org Creating a Community Vision for Stockton Street http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-04-09/creating-community-vision-stockton-street <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, April 9, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/stockton_street_1.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="520" height="260" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Photos by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanists/6409376317/in/set-72157628168996851/">Noah Christman for SPUR</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>The Stockton Street Enhancement Project, spearheaded by <a href="http://www.chinatowncdc.org/">Chinatown Community Development Center (CCDC)</a> and SPUR, brought Chinatown and SPUR stakeholders together to discuss ways to preserve the economic and cultural vitality of Stockton Street while offering opportunity areas for improvement through the next decade. The project, made possible by a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts, included a walking tour and two workshops designed to address issues with the highly trafficked corridor.</p><p>Stockton Street has evolved over the years to become an example of true urbanization, replete with a strong transit network, multigenerational families living in tightly knit spaces, hundreds of mom-and-pop stores and a bustling streetlife. It has a dense immigrant population and plays an important role as a regional hub for both Asian Americans and tourists from around the world. Its success lies in its strong history of grassroots organizing to protect Chinatown&rsquo;s affordability, culture and urban form.</p><p>Buildings along the corridor are typically mixed-use &mdash; with retail on the ground floor and housing above &mdash; and between three and four stories in height. In addition to storefronts, there are also many social services and institutions (i.e. health, education, religious and family associations) that line the busy blocks of Stockton Street.</p><p><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" mozallowfullscreen="" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/37290891?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="519"></iframe></p><div class="caption"><a href="http://vimeo.com/37290891">A timelapse video of Stockton Street</a> shows the challenges of navigating this heavily used corridor. Video by Michael Waldrep.</div><p>The residential base, small businesses and marketplace feel are assets that should be preserved and enhanced as the neighborhood experiences change from major public projects such as the new Central Subway. Connecting Chinatown to Union Square and SoMa before fusing with the existing T-Third line as it extends to Visitacion Valley and the Bayview, the Central Subway could prove to be an catalyst for change along the Stockton Street corridor, reshaping the street&rsquo;s usage patterns and drastically changing its character. The community planning process framed by CCDC and SPUR sets the overarching vision of how to preserve and enhance the neighborhood amid these oncoming changes.</p><p>With an estimated 20,000 people living in Chinatown&rsquo;s 30 square blocks, many of whom are crowded into 8-by-10-foot single room occupancy units, Chinatown is the city&rsquo;s most densely inhabited neighborhood. The average median income of these residents is $18,000 per year, with more than a third of the population being seniors who live on fixed incomes. The neighborhood is made up of 88 percent renters, and only 10 percent of households own private vehicles. Future plans for Stockton Street must take into account the needs of the people who live in Chinatown by focusing on the creation of safe streets, affordable housing, open space, timely and efficient transit and access to social services and educational and religious institutions.</p><p>Stockton Street is also an important cultural and social hub for Asian Americans from many of San Francisco&rsquo;s immigrant neighborhoods,&nbsp;including Visitacion Valley, SoMa, Outer Mission and Excelsior,&nbsp;who take the 30, 45 and 8X buses that pass through the corridor. Other Asian Americans enclaves in the Sunset, Richmond, East Bay and South Bay depend similarly on Muni and BART as their connection to Chinatown. Regardless of their location, San Francisco&rsquo;s Chinatown serves as the confluence for the Bay Area&rsquo;s Asian Americans, with a large proportion of them attending school, worshipping, visiting friends or shopping in the neighborhood.</p><p>Through a walking tour and two workshops, one held in Chinatown and one held at the SPUR Urban Center, Chinatown CDC and SPUR implemented a rigorous community engagement process to better understand the needs along Stockton Street. These public discussions brought together a diverse group of stakeholders &mdash; including monolingual residents living along the corridor, local merchants, property owners, architects and planners &mdash; to talk about potential opportunities for change. Bilingual and bicultural, the workshops were conducted to be participatory and engaging for all groups involved.</p><p>At the start of each workshop, SPUR and CCDC staff analyzed the current state of the Stockton Street corridor and shared case studies, both local and international, as possible models for its future, after whichparticipants divided into smaller groups to run through three different brainstorming exercises: 1) current strengths and challenges of Stockton Street, 2) priority areas to focus on for its future and 3) the connection of the future Chinatown Central Subway Station to Stockton Street.</p><p>Participants quickly discovered that there is no single solution for Chinatown&rsquo;s Stockton Street. On the contrary, there are many elements that work well, but have also proven to be challenges for functionality. For example, retail displays encroaching on to the sidewalk may initially seem innocuous and complementary to the street&rsquo;s character, but when combined with open basement trapdoors, parking meters, unloading trucks and a multitude of newspaper stands these components quickly narrow the navigable sidewalk space.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u38/IMG_9398.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 333px;" /></p><div class="caption">Workshop participants record their ideas for Stockton Street.</div><p>Participants noted a similar dichotomy with the corridor&rsquo;s transportation options. While the continuous flow of Muni buses provides near-seamless transit connections, their frequent stops also create traffic congestion. With pedestrians often forced into the street due to sidewalk obstructions, this congestion brings with it very real danger. Compounding this is the lack of open space along Stockton Street, with only Willie &ldquo;Woo Woo&rdquo; Wong Playground providing an oasis from the activity of the street.</p><p>In the second exercise the workshop groups identified many of the same priorities and solutions for the corridor. Short-term proposals included restricting loading and unloading during peak pedestrian hours, consolidating sidewalk stands and beautifying the street through painting, cleanup and improved lighting. Participants looked to similar streets around the world for ideas, taking inspiration from flexible parking options and sidewalk bulbouts, high-volume bus stops and pedestrian-scale full-spectrum lighting. Long-term ideas posed included eliminating a south-bound travel lane to free up transit and pedestrian flow, creating &ldquo;flex delivery zones&rdquo; dependent on the time of day and prioritizing travel lanes through traffic pattern analysis. Also proposed was the idea of &ldquo;shoplets,&rdquo; compact retail spaces that take over on-street parking in a similar manner to a parklet.</p><p>The final brainstorming exercise focused on the role of Stockton Street as the future terminus for the Central Subway. Participants immediately identified the opportunities in crafting the station as a hub of activity, art, business and culture while suggesting plaza space and rooftop decks as a respite from the street, along with improved signage and wayfinding for visitors. Finally, participants felt that the subway station&rsquo;s construction could prove to be the impetus for the evolution of the Stockton Street corridor and the grand catalyst for lighting, transportation and façade improvements along its extent.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u38/IMG_9372.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 333px;" /></p><div class="caption">Participants in the Chinatown workshop discuss solutions for Stockton Street.</div><p>The feedback from the Chinatown workshop resulted in pragmatic ideas for positive and lasting change for the corridor, while the SPUR workshop, comprised mostly of working professionals, came up with more technical and creative thoughts on possible changes. SPUR and CCDC hope the City of San Francisco will prioritize these ideas in their plans as they pursue opportunities within the corridor.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog community planning Wed, 21 Mar 2012 19:30:31 +0000 Karen 3192 at http://ns1.spur.org SF Approves First "Neighborhood Urban Agriculture" Permit http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-04-05/sf-approves-first-neighborhood-urban-agriculture-permit <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, April 5, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/Closeup_approved_plans_2.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1280" height="800" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Eli Zigas</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>On March 9, 2012, San Francisco issued its first zoning permit for &ldquo;neighborhood urban agriculture.&rdquo;&nbsp; The change of use permit, given to <a href="http://www.littlecitygardens.com/">Little City Gardens</a>, allows the small urban farming business to grow produce for sale at its three-quarter-acre market garden in the Mission Terrace neighborhood. It is the first permit issued under <a href="publications/library/article/urban-ag-goes-legit">San Francisco&rsquo;s pioneering urban agriculture zoning guidelines</a>, which Mayor Lee signed into law in April 2011.&nbsp;</p><p>The permit is both a victory for Little City Gardens and the culmination of a multi-year effort to legalize commercial urban farming in residential neighborhoods in San Francisco. The permit, is, at its core, a simple recognition that the previously vacant lot is now being used to grow food according to basic guidelines. Securing the permit, however, was not simple. The process involved:</p><ul><li>four visits to the permitting office</li><li>plan review by the Planning Department, Department of Building Inspection, Public Utilities Commission and Central Permit Bureau</li><li>a $300 fee</li><li>hours of conversation between the applicants and the various agencies about the new zoning law and the practice of urban farming</li></ul><p>Little City Gardens has been at the forefront of trying to find a legal path to sell what it grows in the city.&nbsp; Now, having set the precedent of successfully securing a change of use permit, the path ahead for other aspiring urban farmers in San Francisco will be a little smoother.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-featured-initiative"> <div class="field-label">Featured Initiative:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="/food-systems-and-urban-agriculture">Food Systems and Urban Ag</a> </div> </div> </div> Blog sustainable development Urban Agriculture Tue, 03 Apr 2012 00:20:40 +0000 Eli Zigas 3223 at http://ns1.spur.org Selling What You Cook at Home http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-04-03/selling-what-you-cook-home <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, April 3, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/pickles_flickr_emily.muldoon.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="520" height="260" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/emilymuldoon/5381296029/">emily.muldoon</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Let&rsquo;s say you&rsquo;ve got a great jam recipe. Or perhaps you make some mean pickles.&nbsp; Your friends keep telling you that you should quit your day job and follow your culinary passion. But unless you&rsquo;ve got quite a bit of savings or other access to capital, following your friends&rsquo; advice is a pricey proposition.</p><p>That&rsquo;s because in California, you can&rsquo;t sell any food prepared in a home kitchen.&nbsp; And access to a licensed commercial kitchen costs money &mdash; usually starting at around $30 per hour in the Bay Area. Add your ingredient and labor costs, and it becomes a decent investment to test your business idea.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>A proposed piece of state legislation, the <a href="http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120AB1616&amp;">California Homemade Food Act</a>, would change all that. Called the &ldquo;cottage food bill,&rdquo; the legislation would allow Californians to sell certain items produced from their home kitchen. Similar to legislation already enacted in more than 30 other states, the bill comes with certain restrictions, including only allowing the sale of what the health department refers to as &ldquo;non potentially hazardous&rdquo; items, which basically means products that would not go bad sitting on a shelf for a few days.</p><p>On March 27, supporters of the law &mdash; including Christina Oatfield of the <a href="http://www.theselc.org/cottage-food-laws/">Sustainable Economies Law Center</a> and Shakirah Simley, owner of Slow Jams &mdash; discussed the proposal alongside Richard Lee of the San Francisco Department of Public Health at an event co-sponsored by <a href="http://civileats.com/category/take-action/kitchen-table-talks-take-action/">Kitchen Table Talks</a>, <a href="http://18reasons.org/">18 Reasons</a> and SPUR. Lee raised a number of concerns that he and other public health officials statewide shared. The proposed legislation would give the health department much less authority to inspect home kitchens that sold goods to the public than what it has for inspecting licensed commercial kitchens. He expressed concerns about whether home producers would follow best practices regarding hand washing, sanitizing surfaces, pet contamination, vermin, appropriate labeling of allergens and distinguishing what is and is not potentially hazardous food. Oatfield responded by noting that that advocates were working with the health officials to add amendments to address some of their concerns.</p><p>She also discussed the issue of scale-appropriate regulation &mdash; the idea that the less risk an activity poses to society, the less regulation it requires (and vice-versa).&nbsp; Since home kitchens produce much less volume and serve fewer customers than commercial kitchens, the thinking goes, they should not be subject to the same inspections. One of the aspects of the legislation currently under negotiation is whether a cap, based on sales volume, should be added to prevent a home kitchen from producing at the scale of a commercial kitchen.</p><p>The legislation is just beginning to make its way through the California Assembly. It is almost certain to be amended as food-producing entrepreneurs push for lower barriers to entry and public health regulators push to ensure food safety. But, if it does become law, Californians would be able to both sell what they grow from their home garden and what they cook in their home kitchen.</p><p><a href="http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120AB1616&amp;">Read the California Homemade Food Act &gt;&gt;</a></p><p><a href="http://www.cuesa.org/article/california-considers-cottage-food-law">Read more about the proposed legislation from the Center for Urban Education about Sustainable Agriculture &gt;&gt;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-featured-initiative"> <div class="field-label">Featured Initiative:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="/food-systems-and-urban-agriculture">Food Systems and Urban Ag</a> </div> </div> </div> Blog food systems sustainable development Tue, 03 Apr 2012 00:13:47 +0000 Eli Zigas 3222 at http://ns1.spur.org SPUR Announces June 2012 Ballot Positions http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-04-02/spur-announces-june-2012-ballot-positions <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, April 2, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>This June&rsquo;s primary election will bear little resemblance to the contentious ballot San Franciscans considered last November. Gone are the competing pension reform measures, sales taxes and bonds. We&rsquo;re left with two measures, both placed on the ballot by voter petition.</p><p>While the June slate may be lean, voters should take the time to fully research the measures on the ballot this spring. They&rsquo;re important not just to how the city operates but also to how we choose to fund city services.</p><p>Prop. A addresses how the city contracts for garbage-collection and recycling services; this measure would require the city to own all supporting facilities (it currently does not) and competitively bid the service. Prop. B limits how the Recreation and Parks Department funds Coit Tower, which could create a precedent for similar limitations at other facilities throughout the parks system. These measures could both have potentially expensive implications.</p><p>After hearing an in-depth report from our Ballot Analysis Committee, SPUR&rsquo;s board of directors voted to take the following positions regarding the two propositions on the San Francisco ballot this June:</p><p><strong>Proposition A: Competitive Bidding for Garbage Collection and Disposal</strong><br />Ordinance that would require the city to use a competitive bidding process to award separate franchises or contracts for five distinct categories of waste collection and processing in San Francisco, and would require the city to own all processing and transfer facilities utilized as part of these contracts.<br /><strong>SPUR position: NO</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Proposition B: Coit Tower Policy</strong><br />Policy statement to protect and preserve the murals in Coit Tower and to strictly limit commercial activities in the tower.<br /><strong>SPUR position: NO</strong></p><p>Stay tuned for our in-depth analysis of these measures at <a href="http://spur.org.voterguide"><strong>spur.org/voterguide</strong></a> as Election Day approaches.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Tue, 03 Apr 2012 18:48:40 +0000 Karen 3225 at http://ns1.spur.org SPUR Honors Ed Harrington with Life Achievement Award http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-03-22/spur-honors-ed-harrington-life-achievement-award <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, March 22, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>SPUR&rsquo;s 32nd annual <a href="http://www.spur.org/events/good-government-awards-2012">Good Government Awards</a>, held March 19, honored City of San Francisco employees who have performed exceptionally, becoming models for other agencies and cities around the country. </em></p><p>This year, SPUR honored Ed Harrington&nbsp;with a Lifetime Achievement Award for his service to the City and County of San Francisco, including unparalleled fiscal leadership and managerial excellence through five mayoral administrations. Harrington currently serves as the general manager of the San Francisco Public Utility Commission, a regional utility that delivers water to 2.5 million Bay Area customers, collects and treats wastewater and storm water, and provides hydroelectric and other renewable power resources for San Francisco municipal customers. From 1991 to 2008, Harrington served as San Francisco&rsquo;s controller, where he administered San Francisco&#39;s $6.1 billion budget.&nbsp;Before becoming controller, he worked with the SFPUC, the Municipal Railway, the Water Department and the Hetch Hetchy Water and Power System.</p><p><strong>Watch our video about Ed&#39;s work:</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><object height="292" width="519"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=39006532&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" /><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="292" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=39006532&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="519"></embed></object></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Thu, 22 Mar 2012 19:50:34 +0000 Karen 3198 at http://ns1.spur.org Good Government Awards: How Harlan Kelly Led the Next Generation of SF Utilities http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-03-22/good-government-awards-how-harlan-kelly-led-next-generation-sf-utilities <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, March 22, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><em>SPUR&#39;s 32nd annual <a href="events/good-government-awards-2012"><span style="">Good Government Awards</span></a>, held March 19, honored City of San Francisco employees who have performed exceptionally, becoming models for other agencies and cities around the country.</em></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">Harlan L. Kelly, Jr. was honored for his outstanding leadership in the delivery and implementation of the SF Public Utilities Commission&rsquo;s 10-year capital improvement program for water, sewer and power, and his specific innovation on the Construction Management Information System (CMIS) to address inefficiencies in large, complex capital projects. By streamlining and coordinating tasks, and enhancing transparency and accountability with a cloud-based system, the new CMIS allows project managers throughout dispersed project areas to make faster and more informed decisions. The system has already contributed to an overall Water System Improvement Program cost savings of $167.6 million.</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><strong>Watch our video on Harlan&rsquo;s work:</strong></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">&nbsp;</p><p><object height="292" width="519"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=39021032&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" /><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="292" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=39021032&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="519"></embed></object></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Fri, 23 Mar 2012 00:21:05 +0000 Karen 3206 at http://ns1.spur.org Good Government Awards: How SF’s Tax Automation Team Took the City Paperless http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-03-22/good-government-awards-how-sf%E2%80%99s-tax-automation-team-took-city-paperless <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, March 22, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><em>SPUR&#39;s 32nd annual <a href="blog/2012-03-22/blog/2012-03-22/events/good-government-awards-2012"><span style="">Good Government Awards</span></a>, held March 19, honored City of San Francisco employees who have performed exceptionally, becoming models for other agencies and cities around the country.</em></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">The Municipal Tax Automation Team &mdash; Darrell Ascano, Tajel Shah and Rebecca Villareal-Mayer &mdash; was honored for its outstanding teamwork and achievement in upgrading the technology used to collect and process the majority of the city&rsquo;s General Fund revenue. By choosing an aggressive, non-incremental approach &mdash; upgrading the entire system over eight months &mdash; the team executed a complex project that has changed the way tax information is collected and funds are received. This has resulted in increased taxpayer compliance and expense savings.</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><strong>Watch our video on the tax team&rsquo;s work:</strong></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">&nbsp;</p><p><object height="292" width="519"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=39015951&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" /><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="292" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=39015951&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="519"></embed></object></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Fri, 23 Mar 2012 00:36:31 +0000 Karen 3210 at http://ns1.spur.org Good Government Awards: How Jocelyn Quintos Modernized Public Works http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-03-22/good-government-awards-how-jocelyn-quintos-modernized-public-works <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, March 22, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><em>SPUR&#39;s 32nd annual <a href="events/good-government-awards-2012"><span style="">Good Government Awards</span></a>, held March 19, honored City of San Francisco employees who have performed exceptionally, becoming models for other agencies and cities around the country.</em></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><em><span style="font-family: Times; font-style: normal;">&nbsp;</span></em></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">Jocelyn Quintos was honored for her outstanding leadership and management of the Department of Public Work&rsquo;s accounting operations. Her diligence and dedication in working across many city departments led, in a mere six months, to the automation of the department&rsquo;s Contract Service Orders, Change Orders, and HRC Compliance/Payment Authorization systems. This resulted in a significant reduction in processing times, faster mobilization of contractors to start work, and complete elimination of delays associated with paper-based approval processes.</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><strong>Watch our video on Jocelyn&rsquo;s work:</strong></p><p><object height="292" width="519"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=39020172&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" /><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="292" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=39020172&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="519"></embed></object></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Fri, 23 Mar 2012 00:26:50 +0000 Karen 3207 at http://ns1.spur.org Good Government Awards: How Steven Castille Made SF Parks World Class http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-03-22/good-government-awards-how-steven-castille-made-sf-parks-world-class <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, March 22, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><em>SPUR&#39;s 32nd annual <a href="blog/2012-03-22/events/good-government-awards-2012"><span style="">Good Government Awards</span></a>, held March 19, honored City of San Francisco employees who have performed exceptionally, becoming models for other agencies and cities around the country.</em></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">Steven Castile was honored for his commitment to preserving public access to parks while ensuring environmental sustainability of parkland, managing the city&rsquo;s agronomical practices for five golf courses, three stadiums (including Candlestick and Kezar Stadiums) and 220 parks. His particular accomplishments in bringing Harding Park up to the standards of the PGA Tour exemplify his ingenuity and creativity in staff management and resource allocation to create a world-class golf venue that generates visibility and income for the city.&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><strong>Watch our video on Steven&rsquo;s work:</strong></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">&nbsp;</p><p><object height="292" width="519"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=39018273&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" /><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="292" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=39018273&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="519"></embed></object></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Fri, 23 Mar 2012 00:32:49 +0000 Karen 3209 at http://ns1.spur.org Good Government Awards: How SFpark Revolutionized Parking, for Everyone http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-03-22/good-government-awards-how-sfpark-revolutionized-parking-everyone <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, March 22, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>SPUR&#39;s 32nd annual <a href="events/good-government-awards-2012"><span style="">Good Government Awards</span></a>, held March 19, honored City of San Francisco employees who have performed exceptionally, becoming models for other agencies and cities around the country.</em></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">The SFpark Pilot Program team &mdash; Jay Primus, George Reynolds, Steven Lee and Lorraine Fuqua &mdash; was honored for its implementation of its groundbreaking smart parking management program. SFpark is the most progressive parking management program in the United States; using sensors to gather and share real-time data about available parking spots, it provides convenience to drivers, reduces traffic from people looking for parking and moves the city toward a demand-based pricing system. The SFpark team designed and implemented a large pilot program under tight time constraints, demonstrating innovation within an area of the public realm that is often taken for granted.</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><strong>Watch our video on SFPark&rsquo;s work:</strong></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">&nbsp;</p><p><object height="292" width="519"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=39019460&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" /><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="292" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=39019460&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="519"></embed></object></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Fri, 23 Mar 2012 00:29:03 +0000 Karen 3208 at http://ns1.spur.org Lean, Mean Ballot for San Francisco This June http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-03-19/lean-mean-ballot-san-francisco-june <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, March 19, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>As the rest of the country eagerly watches the Republican presidential primary drama unfold, San Francisco prepares for a comparatively uneventful June election. Five proposed initiatives have dropped off the ballot, leaving the city to consider just two measures this election. Prop. A would change the competitive procurement and franchising for solid waste disposal in the city. Passage would end Recology&rsquo;s regulated monopoly, and could put the city&rsquo;s goal of zero waste by 2020 in jeopardy. And Prop. B, a non-binding declaration of policy, aims to protect and maintain Coit Tower and beautify surrounding Pioneer Park by strictly limiting commercial activities and private events.</p><p>Just two measures ... in San Francisco? Is it ballot fatigue? Has the recession depressed ballot activity? Did SPUR&rsquo;s work on ballot reform strike the balance we hoped for? Regardless of the reason, San Francisco&rsquo;s initiative process is clearly changing. In recent years, ballots have gotten shorter and the issues increasingly serious, including multiple substantive measures on pension reform in the November 2011 election. What&rsquo;s more, how they get to the ballot is also changing:</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">1. &nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Both measures on the June ballot were placed there by voter signature.</strong> This is by no means new to San Francisco elections, but seldom do we hold elections comprised solely of measures sent to the ballot by voter petition. In fact, only once in the last 50 years has there been an election with only initiatives placed on the ballot by voters.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">2. &nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>There are no measures on the June ballot placed there by signatures of either the mayor or board of supervisors. </strong>While the trend of voter initiatives is interesting, the fact that neither the mayor nor board of supervisors submitted a measure for consideration this spring is especially notable. Is this a reflection of recent requirements for advance submission and public hearings? As the sponsors of the 2007 measure to require these ballot reforms, we would certainly like to think so.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">3. &nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>A number of measures working their way through the board of supervisors were removed.</strong> It is certainly not the last we will see of measures addressing runoff elections or public financing, but for now these measures will not be considered in June. It is increasingly likely that we will see measures in November that <a href="http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2012/03/farrell-seeks-replace-ranked-choice-voting-supermajority-system">reform the city&rsquo;s current instant runoff votin structure</a> structure and <a href="http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2011/12/city-attorney-treasurer-races-could-sync-mayor-race">consolidate elections for all citywide offices</a>.</p><p>Keep in mind, however, that while June may be extremely lean, the November ballot will be heavy with tax-related measures. Under state law, local general tax increases require only 50 percent voter approval in years that legislative officers are elected, and 2012 is one of those years. Combined with the recession driving the state&rsquo;s need for new revenues, this means there will be multiple statewide tax measures on the ballot. (There are currently two, following the <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/03/14/BAS71NKNSR.DTL&amp;type=politics">governor&rsquo;s most recent announcement of a consolidation</a>.) Add local efforts to <a href="http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2012/03/tax-change-proposal-makes-san-francisco-businesses-wary">reform San Francisco&rsquo;s payroll tax</a>, and this translates into a number of local and state tax proposals getting stacked into a single election.</p><p>San Franciscans, enjoy the peace and quiet of an uneventful June. November will be the true test of success with local ballot reform.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Mon, 19 Mar 2012 22:33:19 +0000 Karen 3186 at http://ns1.spur.org Salesforce Exits Mission Bay: What It Means for SF http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-03-15/salesforce-exits-mission-bay-what-it-means-sf <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, March 15, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/salesforce.mission.bay_.jpg.crop_display_0.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="520" height="260" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Salesforce will not build its innovative plan for a Mission Bay campus but will remain in San Francisco. Image courtesy <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/salesforce/5783787317/in/set-72157626855992450">Salesforce</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>On February 28, <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/02/28/BUQP1NDGSQ.DTL">Salesforce announced its was suspending plans to build a 2-million-square-foot campus</a> on the 14 acres it had acquired in San Francisco&rsquo;s Mission Bay. Citing that it has grown faster than expected, the company will instead lease existing space two miles north, near Market Street in San Francisco&rsquo;s Central Business District.</p><p>While the change of plans is certainly a temporary blow to Mission Bay, it can also be viewed as a reaffirmation of the importance of downtown San Francisco as a premier business location. In January, Salesforce signed an 18-year lease for 400,000 square feet at 50 Fremont Street. CEO Mark Beniof has publicly projected that in the next few years the company will add more than 2,000 additional employees in the city.</p><p>Salesforce could have abandoned both Mission Bay and San Francisco by moving outside of the city. Yet by choosing to remain and grow in downtown San Francisco, the company is selecting the most accessible location in the region &mdash; and the one with the lowest rates of driving. In addition to the environmental benefits of low-carbon commutes, this move is also a big win for the strategy of dense, urban economic growth that we call for in the recent SPUR report <a href="publications/library/report/urban-future-work">The Urban Future of Work</a>.</p><p>Interestingly, the company&rsquo;s decision to locate downtown may only hasten the day when the city and region will need to make some important transit investments. We wrote about the issue of downtown San Francisco&rsquo;s transit and zoning constraints in our <a href="publications/library/report/future_downtown">major report on downtown San Francisco</a>. See also SPUR&rsquo;s video about <a href="blog/2011-08-16/how-will-17-million-more-people-cross-sf-bay">the need for additional East Bay&ndash;SF transit connectivity</a>.</p><p>SPUR has long been a vocal advocate for job growth in transit-oriented downtowns. We hope that the prospect of an increasing number of fast-growing tech companies taking space in downtown San Francisco, combined with the city&rsquo;s support for job growth, may help developers overcome some of the regulatory and financial barriers to adding new office space downtown.</p><p>For their part, Mission Bay boosters have insisted that the 14-acre parcel in the heart of the &ldquo;innovation corridor&rdquo; will surely be developed, if not by Salesforce then by another company eager to locate in the burgeoning biotech hub. And though the scrapping of the campus is a blow to all who were excited by the inspirational Legoretta + Legoretta design &mdash; including the 100+ attendees who turned out for a <a href="events/calendar/salesforce-comes-mission-bay">SPUR forum on the Salesforce campus design plans</a>&mdash; the soaring purple columns, orange adobe walls and stepped public plazas of the proposed project may still have an impact yet. Even unbuilt concepts leave a mark on the landscape by pushing the envelope of what we imagine and accept as possible. As <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/03/03/BAHL1NEVGO.DTL">John King noted in the Chronicle</a>, &ldquo;Even when they don&rsquo;t pan out, well-publicized designs that defy the conventional grain can...shift the public expectation of how things should be.&rdquo;</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog economic development Mon, 19 Mar 2012 21:56:09 +0000 Karen 3185 at http://ns1.spur.org Cultivating Public Spaces for Urban Farming http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-03-15/cultivating-public-spaces-urban-farming <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, March 15, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/leaves_on_fence_flickr_greenhem.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="520" height="260" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/greenhem/63951645/sizes/z/in/photostream/">greenhem</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Two sites owned by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) in San Francisco moved closer to becoming urban agriculture projects this week. Since October, <a href="blog/2011-11-28/public-utilities-water-power-sewer-%E2%80%A6-food">PUC staff members have been conducting an urban agriculture feasibility study</a> of open space adjacent to two facilities: College Hill Reservoir (at <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=360+elsie+street&amp;ll=37.738775,-122.420743&amp;spn=0.001689,0.002411&amp;oe=utf-8&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;hnear=360+Elsie+St,+San+Francisco,+California+94110&amp;gl=us&amp;t=h&amp;z=19">360 Elsie Street</a>) in Bernal Heights and the perimeter of the Southeast Treatment Plant (at <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Phelps+and+Evans+streets&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=37.74257,-122.388543&amp;spn=0.003378,0.004823&amp;sll=37.738775,-122.420743&amp;sspn=0.001689,0.002411&amp;t=h&amp;gl=us&amp;hnear=Evans+Ave+%26+Phelps+St,+San+Francisco,+California+94124&amp;z=18">Phelps and Evans streets</a>) in the Bayview. They presented a progress report and future timeline at the March 13 commission hearing.</p><p>The PUC&rsquo;s assessments of each site shows that both are suitable for growing food, with the necessary access to water and sun.&nbsp; Beyond the technical specifications, the PUC staff reported having had numerous conversations with community groups in the neighborhoods surrounding the two sites. Based on these conversations, the PUC is leaning toward different uses at each site.</p><p>For the College Hill Reservoir site, the PUC is proposing to transform the currently inaccessible open space into an outdoor classroom for neighboring schools that also serves the community as well. &nbsp;Based on conversations with the San Francisco Unified School District and <a href="http://sfgreenschools.org/">Green Schoolyard Alliance</a>, the PUC staff presented the idea of a garden servings students from the public schools that are within walking distance (Junipero Serra and Fairmount elementary schools and Paul Revere College Preparatory School) during school hours while also serving nearby residents not affiliated with the schools during afternoons and weekends.&nbsp; There are few school gardens in San Francisco that also provide gardening space for community members, notable exceptions being the gardens coordinated by <a href="http://www.urbansprouts.org/">Urban Sprouts</a> at <a href="http://urbansprouts.wikispaces.com/Aptos+Middle+School">Aptos Middle School</a> and <a href="http://urbansprouts.wikispaces.com/June+Jordan+School+for+Equity">June Jordan School for Equity</a>. If the PUC&rsquo;s proposal becomes reality, it would offer an innovative use of public land to serve both students and the general public on the same site.</p><p>The PUC&rsquo;s proposal for the Southeast Treatment Plant site remains less defined. The PUC reported hearing feedback, especially from the <a href="http://www.sfgov3.org/index.aspx?page=1183">Southeast Food Access Working Group</a> (SEFA), that the neighborhood did not necessarily need more space for growing food. &nbsp;SEFA instead encouraged the PUC to consider other urban agriculture uses of the site &mdash; perhaps as a resource distribution area or other type of project that could make use of its relatively high visibility for passersby.</p><p>The plans for the two sites are now progressing on two separate tracks.&nbsp; For College Hill Reservoir, the PUC is moving ahead with the outdoor classroom and community garden idea, hoping to have the site up and running before the beginning of the 2012-13 school year. For the Southeast Treatment Plant, the PUC staff expressed a goal of hosting open houses for the public to learn more about the site in the summer, followed by a solicitation of proposals in the late summer or early fall. The staff also expects to provide another progress report back to the commission in May.</p><p>SPUR supports the PUC&rsquo;s efforts to open up these two sites for urban agriculture and <a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/policymemo/spur-comments-puc-urban-agriculture-projects">sent a letter</a> in November encouraging the agency to consider its pilot projects as a model for other city agencies. We are actively engaging with PUC staff as the projects develop and have encouraged the agency to create a more public means of soliciting feedback, as well as a faster timeline for the Southeast Treatment Plant site.&nbsp; With many San Franciscans seeking spaces to grow food, the PUC&rsquo;s two sites could be an encouraging step toward helping the city meet that demand with public land.&nbsp;</p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/policymemo/spur-comments-puc-urban-agriculture-projects">Read SPUR&rsquo;s letter to the PUC regarding its urban agriculture pilot sites &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-featured-initiative"> <div class="field-label">Featured Initiative:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="/food-systems-and-urban-agriculture">Food Systems and Urban Ag</a> </div> </div> </div> Blog sustainable development Urban Agriculture Thu, 15 Mar 2012 18:08:46 +0000 Eli Zigas 3177 at http://ns1.spur.org Get SPUR's Guide to Public Spaces on Your Smart Phone http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-02-27/get-spurs-guide-public-spaces-your-smart-phone <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, February 27, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/Know_What.png" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="520" height="260" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy <a href="http://knowwhatapp.com/">Know What</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>SPUR is proud to announce our first smart phone app!</p><p>Our <a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/report/secretsofsanfrancisco_010109">Privately Owned Public Open Spaces</a> (POPOS) guide is now available for iPhone users as part of the <a href="http://knowwhatapp.com/">Know What</a> city guide and map application. (A version for Android phones will be available later this year.) Written by city experts like SPUR, Know What provides a highly curated guide to great urban finds &mdash; from the top taquerias to the best street art. SPUR&rsquo;s guide, <strong>SF&#39;s Secret Parks and Hidden Oases</strong>, clues you in to dozens of privately owned plazas, parks and rooftop gardens that are open to the public &mdash; if you know how to find them.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>SPUR is proud to announce our first smart phone app!</p><p>Our <a href="publications/library/report/secretsofsanfrancisco_010109">Privately Owned Public Open Spaces</a> (POPOS) guide is now available for iPhone users as part of the <a href="http://knowwhatapp.com/">Know What</a> city guide and map application. (A version for Android phones will be available later this year.) Written by city experts like SPUR, Know What provides a highly curated guide to great urban finds &mdash; from the top taquerias to the best street art. SPUR&rsquo;s guide, <strong>SF&#39;s Secret Parks and Hidden Oases</strong>, clues you in to dozens of privately owned plazas, parks and rooftop gardens that are open to the public &mdash; if you know how to find them. The Know What guide launched with coverage of the greater Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay areas and will soon cover Seattle, Portland, New York City and Chicago.</p><p>How It Works:</p><p>&bull; <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/know-what/id467232142?ls=1&amp;;mt=8">Buy the app</a> for $2.99 and get 400 built-in recommendations: 200 in L.A. and 200 in S.F. &mdash; including 19 of SPUR&rsquo;s POPOS guide entries.</p><p>&bull; Add thousands of additional places to the app by purchasing contributor collections. SPUR&rsquo;s full guide to all 52 downtown POPOS &mdash; <strong>SF&#39;s Secret Parks and Hidden Oases </strong>&mdash; is available for $1.99. You&#39;ll find it under the &quot;Nature &amp; Outdoors&quot; category.</p><p>Proceeds from each purchase help support SPUR&rsquo;s policy work and programming.</p><p>Other Bay Area contributors include: <a href="http://www.sfheritage.org/">SF Heritage</a>&rsquo;s look at architectural icons, food writer <a href="http://www.foodgal.com/">Carolyn Jung</a>&rsquo;s Ultimate Guide to Bay Area Dining, blogger <a href="http://www.local-social.net/">Catherine Weis</a> on Oakland&#39;s creative renaissance, San Jose Metro columnist Gary Singh&rsquo;s favorite spots in San Jose and <a href="http://whitewallssf.com/">White Walls</a> Gallery&rsquo;s guide to San Francisco Street Art.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong><a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/know-what/id467232142?ls=1&amp;;mt=8">Get the app now &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 28 Feb 2012 03:27:01 +0000 Karen 3158 at http://ns1.spur.org Signs of an Upswing for SF Economy in 2012 http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-02-24/signs-upswing-sf-economy-2012 <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, February 24, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/sunrise_downtown_0.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="346" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Morning in San Francisco. Photo courtesy flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/plogan/3216343521">pml2008</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>As the economy struggles to recover in the Bay Area, what are the prospects for city revenues in San Francisco? City budget staffers and experts on the local economy gathered at the 2012 Annual Economic Briefing, hosted by SPUR&#39;s Municipal Fiscal Advisory Committee, to discuss regional trends and projections for the city&rsquo;s major revenue streams. The upshot: Our experts are starting to see some good news on the horizon. Unemployment has finally begun to decline, and San Francisco appears to be poised for revenue growth.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>As the economy struggles to recover in the Bay Area, what are the prospects for city revenues in San Francisco? City budget staffers and experts on the local economy gathered at the 2012 Annual Economic Briefing, hosted by SPUR&#39;s Municipal Fiscal Advisory Committee, to discuss regional trends and projections for the city&rsquo;s major revenue streams. The upshot: Our experts are starting to see some good news on the horizon. The city trailed the state into this recession and though it is also trailing it out, unemployment has finally begun to decline, and San Francisco appears to be poised for revenue growth.</p><p>The value of these annual gatherings is in the cross-sector interaction; experts in Bay Area real estate, employment and economic activity gather to help to ensure that the city&rsquo;s forecasts are reasonable and reflect the latest trends on the ground. Here&#39;s what they reported:</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Property tax revenues are stabilizing. </strong>While the city has for the second consecutive year projected a year-over-year decline in property tax revenues, prices have started to stabilize and even to recover. The volume of transactions has started to increase across both residential and commercial sectors. And while property transfer taxes can be a volatile revenue stream, major commercial transactions forecast for the coming year could bring significant revenue to the city&rsquo;s coffers.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Sales tax revenues have seen a dramatic increase</strong>. In the first quarter of the current fiscal year, revenues were up nearly 13 percent. Revenues resulting from the governor&rsquo;s plan to realign state services may actually increase the city&rsquo;s share of local sales tax revenues. Voluntary reporting of sales tax &mdash; where individuals voluntarily report the tax due on their online transactions &mdash; is on the rise. With the impending collection of all online sales taxes, revenues are projected to increase further.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Hotel room rates are on the rise, which is good news for hotel tax revenues. </strong>While room rates have not yet reached the record levels seen before the recession, they are approaching the peak values seen during the last technology boom in 2001. With healthy projections for convention bookings, hotel tax revenue is projected to increase by at least 7 percent in the coming year.</p><p>It&rsquo;s important to keep in mind that these are preliminary projections and are always subject to change. And, as with any good news story, there are also some outstanding questions:</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>How will the heating up of the technology sector affect housing prices in the city?</strong> We have all witnessed the dramatic increase of rental prices &mdash; the rental market is the hottest it has been in years &mdash; but will the combination of historically low interest rates and an influx of technology wealth translate into a recovery in housing prices?</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Can public pension costs be contained?</strong> The city&rsquo;s investment returns and revenue assumptions ultimately impact its ability to provide services. But how will the pension reform approved at the ballot and recent market fluctuations impact the city&rsquo;s pension expenses? How will the San Francisco Health Service System&rsquo;s recent investment return reductions &mdash; phased in over time &mdash; impact the city&rsquo;s expenses?</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>What is the potential impact of a European recession? </strong>With continued efforts to structure an austerity program for Greece and others, the implications on public bond markets around the world are still largely unknown. Will a deal ultimately be adopted? How will this instability impact public bond markets and the cost of borrowing for governments?</p><p>It&rsquo;s clear from watching the daily news that local governments have not yet emerged from this recession. In fact, government employment loss may actually be dragging down employment growth overall. It is also true that a number of unknowns remain in European markets and not clear whether recent employment growth can be sustained in the coming year.</p><p>However, the Bay Area does appear to be showing signs of life: technology investment and employment are both trending up, tourism and hotel room rates are likewise on the upswing, property tax revenues appear to be stabilizing. And for the first time since the onset of the recession, many of our experts are surprisingly optimistic.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Fri, 24 Feb 2012 22:49:26 +0000 Karen 3156 at http://ns1.spur.org Making a Living as an Urban Farmer http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-02-22/making-living-urban-farmer <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, February 22, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/farmers-market.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="768" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Photo courtesy flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/43908595@N03/4825611606/">ClarkRealty</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Can you make a living selling what you grow in a city?</p><p>That&rsquo;s a question a number of urban farming entrepreneurs have been working to answer in the past few years, and initial numbers are beginning to become public.</p><p>The short answer is &hellip; maybe. For many new urban-farming businesses that have started in the past couple of years, it may be too soon to judge &mdash; just as it would be with any small business getting off the ground. It&rsquo;s also a question of what level of income you consider livable. A recent article from the two co-owners of <a href="http://www.littlecitygardens.com/about/">Little City Gardens</a> and a study in Vancouver provide some initial data.</p><p>Little City Gardens grows a variety of vegetables on a three-quarter acre plot in the Mission Terrace neighborhood of San Francisco. During the past year &mdash; their first of intensive production and sales &mdash; they marketed their produce to restaurants, caterers, CSA subscribers and to the public through a farm stand. In <a href="http://www.littlecitygardens.com/2012/02/2011-year-end-digest/">a blog post reviewing the past year</a>, the co-owners reported that their revenue from 2011 allowed them to cover costs, set aside money for the coming year, and pay themselves $10,000 each. As the Little City owners put it, &ldquo;Of course we acknowledge that we cannot sustain this type of salary for too long. This is not considered a living wage in San Francisco, and if we tried to pay ourselves by the hour, our wages would be embarrassing. We also acknowledge that this salary absolutely would not be adequate for anyone responsible for supporting a child or other family members, repaying loans or medical bills.&rdquo; At the same time, they are hopeful that their second year will include increased sales, greater efficiency and the ability to pay themselves higher wages.</p><p>The numbers in Vancouver, British Columbia, paint a similar picture of urban farmers earning relatively little income. A <a href="http://www.cityfarmer.org/UF2010.pdf">study by University of British Columbia researcher Marc Schutzbank</a> of eight commercial urban agriculture projects revealed that city farm owners earned an average of $8.64 per hour in 2010 (the figure was reported in Canadian dollars but is essentially the same in U.S. dollars at the contemporary exchange rates). The report notes that this is slightly less than what rural farm owners earned in British Columbia during the same period, but that urban farmers have the potential to grow and increase profits with higher yields, efficiency and sales.</p><p>Other notable commercial urban agriculture operations in areas of the country with high costs of living may soon provide more data about their commercial viability. <a href="http://www.digdeepcsa.com/mission--vision.html">Dig Deep Farms</a>, for example, grows produce in the Ashland and Cherryland areas of Alameda County and sells its harvest through a CSA. <a href="http://www.brooklyngrangefarm.com/">Brooklyn Grange</a> and <a href="http://www.gothamgreens.com/">Gotham Greens</a> in New York City have taken to roofs for growing space. Proponents of a model of intensive small plot cultivation called <a href="http://spinfarming.com/workshops/">SPIN Farming</a> have hosted workshops in the United States and Canada promoting the viability of urban farms on less than one acre of land.</p><p>Urban agriculture as a business is a young industry. Initial numbers indicate that <a href="http://grist.org/food/2010-06-03-on-the-promise-and-limits-of-urban-farms/">urban farming, like rural farming</a>, often has low-to-no profit with the added burden of city-level costs of living. As with any young industry, though, it will take a number of years before it is clear which business models can support the livelihoods of urban farmers.</p><p><strong>Further reading:</strong></p><p><a href="http://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/eij/article/a_growing_concern/">&ldquo;A growing concern,&rdquo; Earth Island Journal &gt;&gt;</a></p><p><a href="http://grist.org/food/2010-06-03-on-the-promise-and-limits-of-urban-farms/">&ldquo;Urban Farms Don&rsquo;t Make Money &ndash; So What?&rdquo; Grist &gt;&gt;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-featured-initiative"> <div class="field-label">Featured Initiative:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="/food-systems-and-urban-agriculture">Food Systems and Urban Ag</a> </div> </div> </div> Blog sustainable development Urban Agriculture Thu, 23 Feb 2012 01:09:30 +0000 Karen 3152 at http://ns1.spur.org Walk the Bay Area with SPUR http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-02-01/walk-bay-area-spur <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, February 1, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/produce_market.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="653" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">SPUR tour of the San Francisco Wholesale Produce Market. Image by Noah Christman</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Members-only walking tours are one of the great benefits of <a href="http://www.spur.org/join_or_give/individual">joining SPUR</a>. Tour leaders such as planners, architects, elected officials and other insiders spend a few hours with us, sharing their expert lens on our region. Want to know what&#39;s in store for 2012? Our new <a href="http://spur.org/events">calendar of spring tours and other events</a> is now online.</p><p>For a peek at the kind of insight SPUR tours offer, check out William Leddy, principal of Leddy Maytum Stacy Architects, showing us Berkeley&#39;s Ed Roberts Campus in this short film by SPUR&#39;s video intern, Michael Waldrep. The mixed-use project integrates advanced strategies for universal and sustainable design in a campus for organizations serving the disabled community:</p><p><object height="292" width="519"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=31928009&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" /><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="292" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=31928009&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=0&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="519"></embed></object></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>We hope you&#39;ll join us for these upcoming SPUR walking tours:</p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/sneak-preview-bi-rite-market%E2%80%99s-new-store-0" target="_blank"> Sneak Preview: Bi-Rite Market&rsquo;s New Store &gt;&gt;</a></strong><br /><strong><a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/forest-city-tenderloin-national-forest-tour" target="_blank">A Forest in the City: Tenderloin National Forest Tour &gt;&gt; </a></strong><br /><strong><a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/urban-menagerie-raising-animals-city" target="_blank">Urban Menagerie: Raising Animals in a City &gt;&gt;</a></strong><strong><a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/proxy-tour" target="_blank"><br />Pop-Up City: Tour of Proxy &gt;&gt;</a></strong><strong><a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/redirecting-railway-16th-street-station-tour" target="_blank"><br />Redirecting a Railway: Oakland&#39;s 16th Street Station &gt;&gt; </a></strong><a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/proxy-tour" target="_blank"> </a><a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/urban-menagerie-raising-animals-city" target="_blank"> </a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Wed, 01 Feb 2012 21:31:15 +0000 Karen 3077 at http://ns1.spur.org The Future of Chinatown’s Stockton Street http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-01-25/future-chinatown%E2%80%99s-stockton-street <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, January 25, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/Stockton.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="681" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">All photos by Noah Christman</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>How can a rich historical space welcome visitors and new community members while ensuring that it continues to work for current residents? This question is central to the future of San Francisco&rsquo;s Chinatown. Stockton Street, one of the busiest corridors in the city, must decide how to accommodate additional growth and change in the coming years. To address these concerns while maintaining affordable housing, transit equity, pedestrian safety and a sense of community, SPUR and the Chinatown Community Development Center are undertaking a re-envisioning process for Stockton Street. Join us!</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>How can a rich historical space welcome visitors and new community members while ensuring that it continues to work for current residents? This question is central to the future of San Francisco&rsquo;s Chinatown. Stockton Street between Sacramento and Broadway boasts one of the busiest, most vibrant corridors in the city. The street is packed with a healthy mix of retail and housing and is well used by many generations of cyclists and pedestrians. But Stockton Street is quickly surpassing its maximum capacity. Buses are overcrowded, retail shop displays spill out onto the street, and truck drivers load and unload merchandise from the street at any time of day, sometimes even using their trucks as makeshift storefronts. Meanwhile, the booming area must decide how to accommodate additional growth and change in the coming years.</p><p>To address these concerns while maintaining affordable housing, transit equity, pedestrian safety and a sense of community, SPUR and the Chinatown Community Development Center are undertaking a re-envisioning process for Stockton Street. The process includes upcoming public workshops in both <a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/re-envisioning-stockton-street-workshop">English</a> and <a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/re-envisioning-%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7%E9%A0%93%E8%A1%97-workshop">Cantonese</a>. SPUR recently held a youth-led tour of Stockton Street.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u38/chinatown_markets.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 333px;" /></p><p>Stockton Street&rsquo;s fresh produce markets experience such fierce competition that they sometimes sell items at wholesale value. Each market is allotted two feet of sidewalk space, but they often use more. Most of the food comes from local sources.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u38/ping_yuen.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 333px;" /></p><p>The Ping Yuen Central building, at left, is one of four public housing buildings that comprise roughly 10 percent of Chinatown&rsquo;s housing. In the past, tenants felt that the housing authority was not doing enough to protect the residents. They participated in a rent strike for improvements, winning new gates and other security measures. It is the only housing in Chinatown managed by the government (HUD).</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u38/stockton_scramble.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 369px;" /></p><p>In order to improve safety, Stockton Street instituted &ldquo;scramble signals&rdquo; which halt all car traffic and allow pedestrians to cross any direction, including diagonally.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u38/stockton_buses.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 333px;" /></p><p>Buses on Stockton Street are often crowded, which slows loading time and causes delays. The new Central Subway will augment public transit in the neighborhood and connect Chinatown to downtown and other parts of the city.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u38/benevolent_assoc.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 333px;" /></p><p>The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association (headquartered in the buildling with the green tile awning) was formed in response to nineteenth century anti-Chinese sentiment. The association adjudicated neighborhood disputes and provided newly arrived immigrants with social services including job placement, housing, food and legal representation. Today the association holds an estimated 30 percent of the properties in Chinatown.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Learn more about the re-envisioning process or register for one of the public workshops:</p><p><a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/re-envisioning-stockton-street-workshop">Register for the English-language workshop on February 28 &gt;&gt;</a></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/re-envisioning-%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7%E9%A0%93%E8%A1%97-workshop">Register for the Cantonese-language workshop on February 23 &gt;&gt;</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog community planning Wed, 25 Jan 2012 23:29:04 +0000 Karen 3068 at http://ns1.spur.org Life After Redevelopment http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-01-24/life-after-redevelopment <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, January 24, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/Mission_Bay_SF.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="679" height="628" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Mission Bay, a redevelopment success story. Image courtesy flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jmarx/4320340759/in/photostream/">J Marx</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Redevelopment as we&rsquo;ve known it really is dead in California. On December 20, the California Supreme Court upheld the legislature&rsquo;s elimination of redevelopment agencies &mdash; and struck down the option for the agencies to pay back a portion of their funding to continue to exist. This outcome represents the worst-case scenario for supporters of redevelopment. Each city now needs to figure out how to do what has been traditionally been done with redevelopment funds. What does this surprising turn of events mean for the urbanist agenda in California?</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Redevelopment as we&rsquo;ve known it really is dead in California. On December 20, the California Supreme Court upheld the legislature&rsquo;s elimination of redevelopment agencies &mdash; and struck down the option for the agencies to pay back a portion of their funding to continue to exist.</p><p>This outcome represents the worst-case scenario for supporters of redevelopment. I for one was surprised, having spent all of 2011 working with various coalitions to <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/01/23/INQ81HAMR6.DTL">reform, rather than eliminate, redevelopment</a>. SPUR Board members like Elizabeth Seifel and Fred Blackwell worked tirelessly throughout the last year to avoid this outcome.</p><p>As of this writing, some people hope that the state legislature will come up with a new bill that brings redevelopment &mdash; or parts of it &mdash; back to life. The Supreme Court ruling is clearly more draconian in its result than what the legislature intended. However, new legislation seems unlikely as cities are all winding down their redevelopment agencies, and other government entities are getting ready to feast on the remains of redevelopment. Each redevelopment agency must prepare a list of its &ldquo;enforceable obligations&rdquo; &mdash; things that still need to be paid for by redevelopment funds before funds flow to other government entities. And each city needs to figure out how to do what has been traditionally been done with redevelopment funds.</p><p>What does this surprising turn of events mean for the urbanist agenda in California?</p><p><strong>The mixed history of redevelopment</strong></p><p>To begin with, we need to acknowledge that redevelopment probably did more harm than good over its long life. Starting in the 1920s, progressive planners in America dreamed of tearing down &ldquo;slum housing&rdquo; and replacing it with new, modern public housing. In 1937 the Wagner Housing Act launched both public housing and urban renewal in America, linking the two with the requirement that, for every unit of new public housing created, a unit of &ldquo;substandard&rdquo; housing would be removed.</p><p>California adopted enabling legislation for urban renewal in 1945. The sins of this phase of redevelopment have been widely documented. The planning establishment, including SPUR (then the San Francisco Planning and Housing Association, and later the Planning and Urban Renewal Association), supported urban renewal in a misguided attempt to stem population and job flight from the inner city. In 1947, SPUR published its report &ldquo;Blight and Taxes,&rdquo; urging San Francisco to get to work on its program to reinvest in depressed neighborhoods as a way to shore up the shrinking tax base of the city.</p><p>San Francisco&rsquo;s most important African-American neighborhood, the Fillmore, was bulldozed, as were the South of Market area&rsquo;s single-room occupancy hotels. The post-war &ldquo;pro-growth machine&rdquo; &mdash; a coalition of labor, business, developers and planners &mdash; worked together to build new neighborhoods according to the design fads of the day, with little regard for the people who lived there. The result was displacement on a massive scale and the creation of places that, today, no one loves.</p><p>I&rsquo;m willing to argue that the damage done by this generation of modernist planners outweighs any positive redevelopment outcomes that came later. But the ironic truth is that, for the past 30 years, redevelopment has become one of the leading tools for social justice and equity in planning. It&rsquo;s the single most important source of funding for affordable housing and a primary tool for economic development. Moreover, the sins of early redevelopment catalyzed a generation. Community-based movements managed to stop slum clearance, urban freeways and many other mistakes of modernist planning. By the late 1970s the values of the planning profession had undergone a profound shift to emphasize walkability, historic preservation, mixing of uses and the virtues of a traditional, fine-grained property-ownership fabric. The age of wholesale change was over. The age of careful interventions &mdash; or no interventions at all &mdash; had emerged.</p><p>Redevelopment in its early days channeled federal dollars to local projects. But by the 1970s, federal money was mostly gone, and what remained was the powerfully creative tool called tax-increment financing. When a redevelopment area is formed, the original assessed value of all properties within the project area is established. Improvements are planned, and a new assessment is made of the higher land value that the improvements are expected to generate. The difference between the property taxes on these two assessed values is the &ldquo;increment&rdquo; of tax increase, which is transferred to the redevelopment agency for up to 45 years after the plan is approved.</p><p>Redevelopment has been used for many different types of projects across the state of California, from clear winners like Mission Bay to clear losers like subsidizing golf courses. In cities like San Jose, redevelopment removed key parts of the downtown fabric and left parking lots. Once a new generation came into power, the San Jose Redevelopment Agency spent several decades trying to create a new downtown core that would become a pedestrian-oriented center for Silicon Valley. Now the city is making good progress on <a href="http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_19693122?IADID">how it will continue to fund new projects</a>. Defenders of redevelopment need to acknowledge that many investments by redevelopment agencies simply did not work &mdash; from either the perspective of stimulating economic growth or of making successful urban neighborhoods. On the other hand, critics have to admit that many other projects done by redevelopment agencies did work.</p><p>But one thing is clear: Redevelopment became the go-to tool for many mayors and city councils up and down the state, with more than 400 redevelopment agencies forming in California. Redevelopment project areas comprise fully 12 percent of the assessed value of the state. In many cases a lot of money was spent with little result. All of this helps explain why Governor Jerry Brown decided to go after the agencies despite his own successful use of the redevelopment tools when he was mayor of Oakland.</p><p>What is so difficult in trying to think about city-making in the post-redevelopment era is that redevelopment was used for so many different purposes. As we try to think through how we will solve urban problems using new tools, we will need to devise somewhat distinct solutions for each of the things that we formerly relied on redevelopment to do. Let&rsquo;s take a look at each of them:</p><p><strong>Affordable housing</strong></p><p>Over the past 20 years, redevelopment has provided the most consistent source of funding for affordable housing in San Francisco and the State of California. Last year, redevelopment provided more than $1 billion in annual funding statewide. State law requires redevelopment agencies to spend 20 percent of the tax increment they collect on affordable housing. In some project areas, San Francisco decided to spend 50 percent of net tax increment on affordable housing. For the affordable housing movement, the death of redevelopment is a catastrophe. But in theory the question of what to do in a post-redevelopment world is not complicated: We need to come up with other sources of funding for affordable housing.</p><p>As a combined city and county, San Francisco was able to keep 80 to 90 percent of the local property tax in redevelopment areas; now, without redevelopment San Francisco will be able to capture about 65 percent of the incremental property tax. The city can continue to spend money on affordable housing if it so chooses. But for other cities, the death of redevelopment means a far bigger cut. Most housing advocates are hoping for a new statewide source of funding to make up at least some of the reduction.</p><p><strong>Infrastructure and public amenities</strong></p><p>Tax-increment financing was used to build infrastructure: streets, roads, sewer lines and all the other basics. It was also used to build public amenities like parks, museums and streetscape improvements: Yerba Buena Gardens, the Tech Museum in San Jose, the new park along Mission Creek and countless other examples. This would then attract private investment to come into a blighted area. When property values would rise as a result of the infrastructure investment, the redevelopment agency would pay back the initial cost of the infrastructure with the tax increment it received.</p><p>It&rsquo;s impossible to imagine private development creating a public amenity like Yerba Buena Gardens without the tool of redevelopment.</p><p>The governor, a year ago, said that the elimination of redevelopment would be accompanied by new tools that would make it easier to pay for infrastructure, such as lowering the threshold to issue bonds requiring voter approval to 55 percent. As of yet, we have seen no move in this direction. Moreover, voters do not typically agree to tax themselves to pay for boring, uncharismatic things like basic infrastructure.</p><p>It seems that, no matter how you look at it, the elimination of redevelopment is going to result in a reduced investment in infrastructure. Increased reliance on voter-approved bonds might be part of the solution. At a local level, <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/thebigfix_010305">cities can establish set-asides to pay for infrastructure or infrastructure maintenance, as SPUR has recommended</a>.</p><p>Perhaps the most important answer will be increased use of Mello Roos Community Facility Districts (CFDs) and Infrastructure Finance Districts (IFDs). These are the two remaining primary tools that California law provides local governments to issue bonds to pay for up-front infrastructure.&nbsp;</p><p>There are some important differences: CFDs generate a revenue stream for bonds by adding a 20- to 40-year assessment on top of existing property taxes. Accordingly, they impose a new and direct financial burden on the property owner, so they have a tough political hurdle.</p><p>IFDs don&rsquo;t increase property tax assessments, but instead divert a portion of the future new property tax generated above a base year (the so-called &ldquo;increment&rdquo;) for 30 years to provide a revenue stream for bonds, similar to classical redevelopment tax increment financing. Private property owners in theory should not object to the creation of an IFD if they understand that it won&rsquo;t affect their bottom line &mdash; and, better yet, can help pay for public infrastructure investment in their neighborhood. However, IFD law typically limits the portion of increment available for bonding to between 10 to 20 cents per dollar, severely limiting its use beyond the City and County of San Francisco (where approximately 60 cents per dollar would be available).&nbsp;</p><p>Both CFDs and IFDs require a two-thirds approval of the voters and/or property owners that will be included in the district. (If 12 or more registered voters live within the boundaries of a proposed CFD or IFD, the law requires an election.) As a practical matter, this means that they only work for large single-ownership parcels (like former rail yards or military bases) with limited housing, and not for complex mixed-use urban neighborhoods with a multitude of property owners.</p><p>Redevelopment granted the democratic process enormous power over private property owners: Locally elected legislative bodies could vote to put properties into redevelopment areas without property-owner approval so long as the district as a whole met the legal definition of blight. Without redevelopment, there can only be infrastructure financing where the property owners consent by a two-thirds majority (or, again, by two-thirds of the registered voters if 12 or more registered voters reside in the district). Will this create an incentive for property owners to free load off of the investments made by other property owners or by the public? While locally elected legislative bodies may not always act wisely in how they apply their power over private landowners, nevertheless, the current shift of power away from the democratic process and toward private owners is striking.</p><p>Several modest reforms to IFD law could help a lot, most notably allowing local legislatures to form new IFDs without a vote of property owners and tolling the life of the district until debit is actually issued. Currently, it&rsquo;s not even legal to create IFDs in places that were former redevelopment areas! Will this be changed? It&rsquo;s too soon to tell.</p><p><strong>Economic development&nbsp; </strong></p><p>Another area that defenders of redevelopment worry about is economic development. Given how shaky the discipline of local economic development is, I think this is an area where it is particularly difficult to evaluate the success of redevelopment.</p><p>The basic theory of local economic development is that localities need to produce traded goods and services in order to survive. What this means in practice is, generally, three approaches:</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reward businesses to come, stay or grow. There are many variants on this, some sophisticated, some not.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Enhance labor productivity through education or immigration.</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Improve the physical or social environment in ways that are conducive to growth. This is where city boosters, chambers of commerce, advocates like SPUR and, yes, redevelopment agencies, have often focused their work.</p><p>Yes, it probably worked, and we have clear-cut successes like Mission Bay, but on the whole, it&rsquo;s hard to tell if the net effect of redevelopment was an increase in jobs in California or just a shifting of jobs from one location to another.</p><p>In some cases, shifting the location of economic activity was, and is, precisely the goal. That&rsquo;s why the original purpose of redevelopment was to remediate blighted areas. It may not increase total tax receipts to state government, but it very much does improve the well being of the state if we direct economic activity into depressed areas where it would otherwise not go.</p><p>Even without redevelopment, economic development will still be practiced by cities in California. We will use whatever tools we can, from business attraction and marketing (like <a href="http://www.sftravel.com/">SF Travel</a> and the <a href="http://sfced.org/">SF Center for Economic Development</a>) to convening industry clusters (like <a href="http://www.sfmade.org/">SFMade</a><a href="http://www.sfmade.org/"> </a>or <a href="http://www.baybio.org">BayBio</a>) to all the things we do to try to boost the skills and attractiveness of our workforce and our city.</p><p>Redevelopment provided some of the most powerful tools, especially where economic development and land-use change needed to go together. But the field of economic development has other tools as well.</p><p><strong>The core of redevelopment</strong></p><p>When redevelopment worked, it solved an enormous collective action problem: It got multiple property owners in a blighted area to simultaneously invest and benefit from each other&rsquo;s investments. Rarely is one private sector actor big enough to assemble multiple parcels, and then finance and build major infrastructure and amenities that can also then re-capture its positive externalities. As redevelopment got more sophisticated, and combined these basic powers with affordable housing and other economic development strategies, it became a powerful tool.</p><p>It&rsquo;s going to be harder to do now. The best redevelopment agencies became centers of entrepreneurial energy within local government: They had a culture of implementation and experimentation in contrast to the traditional planning culture of regulation. All of this could be lost now.</p><p>In some ways, what is most irreplaceable is the invaluable role that tax-increment finance plays in recapturing the real estate value generated by upfront public investments. I would argue that perhaps the core of modern redevelopment &mdash; as opposed to the bad old days of urban renewal &mdash; is the use of tax-increment financing: borrowing against future increases in land value to pay for things that will increase land value.</p><p>Taxing back some of the increase in land values to pay for neighborhood improvements meets all of the tests of being a good funding source: It is efficient, it does not discourage economic investment and it is fair.</p><p>In a state that has destroyed so much of its system of taxation, we have just witnessed the destruction of one more part. It was not working perfectly. It needed reform. It needed to be used less often. But all of those problems could have been solved.</p><p>It&rsquo;s time to think big about what comes next. We need a new model of urban redevelopment for the 21<sup>st</sup> century. There will not be one answer, but there should be lots of good answers, matched to the right locations. We will be working hard at SPUR, with people from around the state, to come up with strategies for all of the things we used redevelopment for: affordable housing, infrastructure financing, economic development and everything else. We&rsquo;re looking forward to figuring out the next chapter, hopefully informed by what worked, and what didn&rsquo;t, during the previous one.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog community planning economic development Tue, 24 Jan 2012 23:41:37 +0000 Karen 3061 at http://ns1.spur.org The Trouble With Ranked-Choice Voting http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-01-06/trouble-ranked-choice-voting <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, January 6, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Corey Cook responds to Rich DeLeon&#039;s rebuttal to his Urbanist article on ranked-choice voting. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>In the December issue of </em>The Urbanist<em>, we published <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/article/ranked-choice-voting">an article by University of San Francisco Associate Professor Corey Cook </a>that questioned the impact of ranked-choice voting on San Francisco elections. Recently, San Francisco State Professor Emeritus Rich DeLeon asked us if he could present another point of view. <a href="http://spur.org/blog/2012-01-06/defense-ranked-choice-voting">His reply appears in the previous post</a>, and Professor Cook has in turn responded with a follow-up, below.</em></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>I very much appreciate reading <a href="http://spur.org/blog/2012-01-06/defense-ranked-choice-voting">Professor Rich DeLeon&rsquo;s response</a> to <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/article/ranked-choice-voting">my article on the recent municipal elections in San Francisco</a>. Thank you to SPUR for encouraging this dialogue &ndash; I think the &ldquo;author meets critic&rdquo; format is a good one for instigating a reasoned and analytic debate. Unfortunately, in this case, I think Professor DeLeon&rsquo;s critique rests on a host of flawed assumptions and tortured interpretations of my analysis of the election that border on the disingenuous and eludes the substantive issues. The purpose of my piece was simply to offer a short appraisal of the mayoral election and the use of ranked choice voting in the November contests. Space and time limitations precluded the type of rigorous analysis Professor DeLeon would have preferred (the article was written the weekend after the election and limited to 800 words) and I am pleased to respond here to his critique with both greater specificity and clarity because I think Professor DeLeon disagree to a far lesser extent than he imagines.</p><p>At the outset, and in the interests of full disclosure, I should state that I am neither a proponent nor an opponent of ranked choice voting, despite Professor DeLeon&rsquo;s efforts to label me a &ldquo;critic&rdquo;. My own view is that there are no perfect voting systems and that there are tradeoffs inherent in each. I provided testimony in defense of ranked choice voting in the recent lawsuit brought against the city because I thought the data were clearly supportive of the city&rsquo;s position, and my research on the recent elections in San Francisco, San Leandro, Oakland, and Berkeley suggests both substantial advantages to ranked choice voting and remaining challenges in the implementation of this voting system. I am not a partisan of either the &ldquo;pro&rdquo; or &ldquo;anti&rdquo; camps (apparently to the dismay of both).</p><p>To quote Professor DeLeon from his 2005 white paper, &ldquo;it is important for both advocates and critics of this electoral reform to study whether IRV actually works in practice the way some have predicted it would based mainly on theory.&rdquo; Unfortunately, it appears that to those who helped initiate the national movement for ranked choice voting, anyone who offers anything short of full-throated support is branded a critic and dismissed with misdirections and ad hominem arguments. This has the unfortunate consequence of limiting the discussion to the more extreme voices on both sides &ndash; those for repeal and those for maintaining RCV.</p><p>As I stated at the beginning of the piece, &ldquo;by most objective measures&rdquo;, ranked choice voting held up quite well in November. The results in all three citywide races were clear, there were proportionally less invalidated ballots than in previous elections, and a higher percentage of voters fully used the three rankings. This is indeed worthy of praise, though I don&rsquo;t know about &ldquo;breaking out the champagne&rdquo; as Professor DeLeon suggests. The Department of Elections was wise to begin reporting the ranked choice counts the day after the election, and, as Professor DeLeon states in his conclusion, some candidates and political and non-political groups in town did their part to inform voters about ranked choice voting. It seems that Professor DeLeon would have me stop with that statement.</p><p>Instead, I express my perspective that the 2011 election, particularly the mayoral contest, was deeply flawed. The flaws, in my view, included low voter interest and participation and a rather tedious summer of interminable debates and candidate forums which largely yielded minimal substance succeeded by an ugly final month. I do not attempt to make assertions about the independent effects of ranked choice voting and repeatedly state (as the subtitle captures) that the relative effects of ranked choice voting in relation to these matters is &ldquo;difficult to answer.&rdquo; I think it is impossible to reach any definitive conclusions based on a single election. But I think that it is important to study whether ranked choice voting is indeed &ldquo;a necessary reform for repairing our broken democracy&rdquo; as Professor DeLeon, Chris Jerdonek, and Steven Hill write in their 2006 editorial.</p><p>In his letter to the Berkeley City Council urging adoption of Instant Runoff Voting, Professor DeLeon echoes the arguments proffered in favor of adoption in San Francisco: &ldquo;IRV will insure that elected representatives have majority voter support. IRV will reward positive, issue-based campaigns, discourage negative campaigning, and promote coalition-building. IRV will require only one election rather than two, thus maximizing turnout (runoff elections typically draw fewer voters) and minimizing costs.&rdquo; He then goes on to offer four additional arguments, one of which is that &ldquo; IRV will help to expand voter choice, activate voter interest, encourage greater (but kinder &amp; gentler) political competition, and restore legitimacy to a political system&hellip;&rdquo; I am unsure how else to &ldquo;study whether IRV actually works in practice the way some have predicted it&rdquo; without looking at the overall election.</p><p>I respond here to each of Professor DeLeon&rsquo;s five criticisms of my article.</p><p><strong>1. Ranked choice voting and popular opinion.</strong></p><p>First, I ask whether ranked choice voting accurately captures individual voters&rsquo; preferences. This should be our primary concern about any voting system (a voting system is simply a method of aggregating individual preferences). As Professor DeLeon states, there are many possible ways of analyzing this critical question, including &ldquo;an assessment of how accurately the observed voting patterns reflected the city&rsquo;s diverse and complex demography.&rdquo; I agree with him that this would be a worthwhile study, but not one that I could execute in 800 words or in the four days after an election as Professor DeLeon states he &ldquo;might reasonably expect.&rdquo; Thank goodness he wasn&rsquo;t on my tenure committee.</p><p>Instead, I chose to analyze the nearly 200,000 ballots in the race to look at two types of voting behaviors: overvotes (ballots in which voters make errors that might invalidate their vote) and the numbers of rankings used by voters. The reason I look at these two measures is fairly straightforward. If voters&rsquo; ballots are invalidated at relatively high rates or disproportionately across groups, and/or if voters are not fully expressing their sincere preferences by exploiting the fullest potential of the ballot, this might suggest that the current system of implementing ranked choice voting is not accurately tallying individual voters&rsquo; sincere preferences. This methodology is a direct replication of a 2008 study by Neely and Cook that is, to my understanding, the only peer reviewed academic publication on ranked choice voting in San Francisco.</p><p>The data from the 2011 election reveal that 1.2% of voters cast an overvote in one of the three citywide contests. This rate is lower than in the past, and yet still higher than in typical &ldquo;vote for one&rdquo; candidate contests. Professor DeLeon wonders &ldquo;how much lower&hellip; can it possibly be?&rdquo; According to a study by Kimball and Kropf (2005), the mean overvote rate in gubernatorial races in their study was 0.17%. These scholars find that &ldquo;overvotes are almost entirely a function of ballot features and voting technology&rdquo; and are not related to demography. Overvotes are higher in counties using &ldquo;connect the arrow&rdquo; systems used in San Francisco, and yet they are &ldquo;substantially less common in counties using the error correction feature&rdquo; used in San Francisco (Kimball and Kropf, 2005:526). So we don&rsquo;t have an apples-to-apples comparison and reasonable people can disagree about whether 1.2% is substantially higher than 0.17%. For comparison sake, rates of overvotes in 2010 were 1.2% in San Francisco, 0.9% in Oakland, and 0.4% in San Leandro. This strikes me as significant and worthy of discussion about how to mitigate voter error. But unlike overvotes in the races studied by Kimball and Kropf (2005), we do find that errors have been correlated with demographic characteristics of the population (see Neely and Cook, 2008). So it seems reasonable to discern whether there are things San Francisco can do to reduce their occurrence and ensure that some voters are not systematically less likely to cast valid ballots and perhaps learn from across the bay.</p><p>My concern with the number of rankings expressed by voters is similarly straightforward and is directly a test of the proposition that ranked choice voting &ldquo;expand(s) voter choice&rdquo; in practice as well as in theory. The number of fully-ranked ballots in this election was 73% in the Mayoral, and 52% in the DA race and 43% in the Sheriff race. If this accurately reflects voters&rsquo; preferences, the system is working well. If not, then less so. What do the data tell us?</p><p>The proportion of voters only voting for only one candidate in the mayoral race was 16%, compared with 27% in the DA&rsquo;s race and 38% in the Sheriff&rsquo;s race. 9% of voters ranked only one candidate in <u>all</u> three contests. Now, there are many explanations for this &ndash; that voters did not have enough information about other candidates, that voters found no other candidates acceptable, that voters were unaware about the option to rank three candidates, that voters were persuaded by a &ldquo;vote for one&rdquo; endorsement (like that of the city&rsquo;s largest newspaper) or that they were confused by the various political actors spouting inaccuracies about ranked choice voting, among other explanations. I presume, based on previous studies, that it&rsquo;s a bit of each, but do not hazard a guess beyond that. I would note that, as with overvotes, the incidence of ranking fewer than three choices is not randomly distributed. Data show that <a href="http://www.usfca.edu/uploadedFiles/Destinations/Institutes_and_Centers/McCarthy//%2711%20RCV%20Analysis.pdf">voters in the southeastern neighborhoods were more likely to rank only one candidate</a>.</p><p>But as Professor DeLeon rightly notes, more research on this is needed and I make no conclusions about why this is the case, only to state that it is both important and &ldquo;difficult to answer&rdquo;. For what it&rsquo;s worth, in the 2005 exit poll conducted by Neely, Blash, and Cook that Professor DeLeon cites, 31% of voters who ranked less than three state that they didn&rsquo;t know enough about the other candidates, 21% say that no others were acceptable, and 9% say they didn&rsquo;t know they could rank three.</p><p>Just a note about terminology. Professor DeLeon twice calls &ldquo;misleading&rdquo; my use of the term &ldquo;bullet-voting&rdquo; to characterize voters who vote only for one candidate &ldquo;because political scientists and campaign managers typically use the term to mean a form of <em>tactical</em> voting in which a voter is encouraged to vote only for his or her preferred candidate.&rdquo; This is not consistent with my reading of the political science literature which does not distinguish, as I do not, between <em>tactical </em>and <em>sincere</em> votes for a single candidate. Richard Niemi (in his seminal paper) calls bullet voting &ldquo;voting for only one&rsquo;s most preferred candidate&rdquo; (Niemi, 1984). Similarly, Bullock and MacManus define bullet voting as &ldquo;Voting for only one candidate out of a list of candidates&rdquo; (Bullock and MacManus 1993). In more recent years, scholars have used bullet voting and &ldquo;single shot voting&rdquo; interchangeably (see Bowler and Yoshinaka, 2007; Bowler and Farrell, 2001; Zimmerman, 1994). And to appease any students who might be reading this, good old Wikipedia also does not distinguish between sincere and tactical votes for a single candidate in its description of bullet voting.</p><p><strong>2. Ranked choice voting and turnout</strong></p><p>Professor DeLeon and I agree that turnout in 2011 was lower than in previous mayoral contests, save 2007. He takes issue with my use of the term &ldquo;abysmal&rdquo;, which is certainly fair. He is right that turnout in 2011 was only 3.2% lower than in 2003 and 2.5% lower than in 1999 and higher than in Gavin Newsom&rsquo;s largely uncontested re-election in 2007. I might mention, however, that observers in 1999 and 2003 complained about low turnout and that in both December runoffs, turnout increased. In 2003, turnout went from 45.7 in November to 54.5% in December. In 1999, turnout went from 45.0% to 48.8%. I suppose I used the term &ldquo;abysmal&rdquo; because I was particularly impressed by this group of candidates &ndash; the acting mayor, three citywide electeds, and six current and former members of the Board of Supervisors, including its president. And of course the top seven finishers would all have been &ldquo;firsts&rdquo;: first elected Chinese-American, Japanese-American, Latino, or openly gay mayor. If that&rsquo;s not enough, the ballot propositions included two competing pension reform measures and a statement on school assignment policy. I might have expected more voter interest. I thought it was abysmal.</p><p>Professor DeLeon seemingly takes issue with why I compare 2011 to past mayoral contests, and yet &ldquo;dismiss as anomalous&rdquo; the 2007 race which he deems &ldquo;truly abysmal by San Francisco standards&rdquo;. Here&rsquo;s why I exclude 2007. In 2007, there were three candidate races and 11 propositions. The <em>closest</em> of the three candidate races was won by 47.5%. Gavin Newsom&rsquo;s nearest competitor scored 6.3% of the vote. District Attorney Kamala Harris ran completely unopposed. Sheriff Michael Hennessy won with just under &frac34; of the votes cast. As far as I can tell, there was no significant money spent by any of these challengers nor had any held prior elective office. The ballot propositions were even less interesting than these essentially uncontested races. The most controversial was Proposition E, which would have required the Mayor to participate in question time before the Board of Supervisors. In fact, voters who came to the polls were less likely to stick around and participate on the ballot propositions in that year (93.4% of voters who cast ballots, on average, voted on the propositions in 2007 compared with 93.8% who did so in 2011 suggesting that ballot measures were even less of a draw). So I don&rsquo;t regard 2007 as &ldquo;abysmal&rdquo; turnout relative to what was on the ballot. My own judgment, for what it is worth, is that 2011 was a much more interesting election and that 42% turnout is far more problematic given the nature of the races.</p><p>In an August editorial, Professor DeLeon writes, &ldquo;This election, as I see it, is about choosing how San Francisco will be governed as a progressive city through economic hard times. It is about making the transition from a strident politics of ideology to a more traditional politics of interest and identity. And it is about the capacity of local government to take care of business and the capacity of business to take care of San Francisco.&rdquo; Given these high stakes, it would appear that 42% turnout would be considered &ldquo;abysmal&rdquo;. But, I suppose, reasonable people can disagree about this point.</p><p>More significantly, I did not mean to imply that ranked choice voting is &ldquo;the culprit behind&rdquo; the low turnout. As I explicitly state in the piece, turnout was low because the costs of voting were high (owing to the large field of most liberal Democrats), and the race was perceived as not particularly close. I would add to that the general sense of voters that things in San Francisco were headed in the right direction. Professor DeLeon dismisses my use of a rational voter framework to explain voter turnout due to the existence of &ldquo;habitual voters.&rdquo; I don&rsquo;t doubt that Professor DeLeon knows this voting behavior literature far better than I so I defer to his judgment on this, but in my reading, habitual voters can be understood using reasonable assumptions of voter rationality (see Geys, 2006 for a review of the literature).</p><p>In any case, in their strategic planning, the campaigns had estimated that turnout would approach 50 percent. It was far lower and I think it is an interesting empirical question for future research. But the overall effects of RCV on turnout are not empirically discernible from my perspective &ndash; positive, negative, or otherwise. Actually, a piece that Professor Francis Neely and I published several years ago shows that the rate of &ldquo;undervotes&rdquo; in Board of Supervisorial elections is lower using ranked choice voting. That is to say that voters participating in the election were less likely to leave those contests blank than in similar elections. Again, it&rsquo;s unclear whether this brought people to the polls or merely encouraged them to continue to the downballot races once there, but is interesting nonetheless. The impression I intended to give in regards to turnout was not that ranked choice voting is the culprit, but rather that the race was a largely undifferentiated contest involving huge amounts of money and incredible amounts of information, and yet voters seemed not to respond to the historic election in the way I might have expected.</p><p><strong>3. Ranked choice voting and information costs</strong></p><p>I do think it is the case that ranked choice voting imposes greater informational costs on voters. Ranking three choices takes a lot of information. It seems that Professor DeLeon would agree. As he wrote in the August editorial, &ldquo;under the city&#39;s ranked-choice voting system, the voters will need to do more political homework much earlier than in the past, because this election will be a one-day sale without the option of a later runoff election simplifying choice, for good or ill, by whittling the 16 down to two.&rdquo; As noted above, the single greatest explanation for why voters did not rank all three candidates in 2005 was that the voter &ldquo;did not know enough&rdquo; about the other candidates. And that study shows a strong, statistically-significant relationship between the number of rankings voters express and their perceptions of the ease of the ranking task.</p><p>In this section Professor DeLeon raises the issue of whether the limit on articulating three rankings is too stringent and links to the judicial decision on the matter. As noted above, I provided expert testimony on precisely this issue, so the statement that &ldquo;Professor Cook doesn&rsquo;t consider this side of the debate in his assessment&rdquo; is somewhat amusing as I spent several months and dozens of hours working pro bono for the city to empirically defend precisely that side of the debate! In that case, I examined past election results in San Francisco to investigate the plaintiff&rsquo;s assertions that voters were &ldquo;disenfranchised&rdquo; by the limit on three choices. I did not agree then, and do not agree now, that voters were &ldquo;disenfranchised&rdquo; and that the consequence of adding rankings would include a more complex and confusing ballot. I think the judge&rsquo;s decision in that case was exactly right. However, the empirical argument I made rested on the evidence that relatively few voters ranked three choices and of those, relatively few had their ballots discontinued. In the 2011 mayoral race, 72.7% of voters ranked three choices and 22.5 percent of those ballots were exhausted (meaning that they did not include Ed Lee or John Avalos (the two final candidates). These data do not change my opinion about the &ldquo;disenfranchisement&rdquo; argument. But these data do suggest that perhaps in this particular contest some voters might have taken advantage of the opportunity to rank more candidates had that been an option and thus, RCV might have more precisely reflected voter preferences.</p><p><strong>4. Ranked choice voting and negative campaigning</strong></p><p>I am disappointed about Professor DeLeon&rsquo;s characterization of my writing in this section because I think that he and I actually do not disagree at all on this point. I argue that the 2011 mayoral election was &ldquo;generally uneventful for the better part of a year (and) became exceptionally nasty in the final month.&rdquo; I do not state, as he would have me, that &ldquo;negative campaigning reached new heights of vituperative meanness <em>under RCV.</em> (italics mine). Rather, I state that this campaign got uncommonly nasty down the home stretch in comparison to earlier in the campaign. I did not mean to suggest a comparison to all other races but to the earlier period.</p><p>My point was to simply state, as Professor DeLeon does in his analysis of the exit poll results in 2005, that there is no evidence that, at least as it relates to the top tier candidates, RCV reduces negative campaigning. The 2002 ballot argument states that &ldquo;Previous runoff elections have seen excessive negative campaigning and &lsquo;hit&rsquo; pieces. Such mudslinging is common when the field is reduced to two candidates, and candidates can win by attacking their lone opponent rather than attracting voters.&rdquo; The point I make about ranked choice voting is simply that despite the promises of its proponents, RCV only appears to discourage negativity against those lower in the rankings and/or before the candidate ordering becomes more clear.</p><p>If Professor DeLeon wants to count this as &ldquo;at least half a point&rdquo; in favor of RCV, for whatever reason, great. I was surprised to find myself characterized as &ldquo;regretful&rdquo; about the negativity of the campaign. The political science literature on negative campaigns is mixed &ndash; some scholars argue that voters get better information through attack ads, others that negativity turns off voters and dampens turnout. I leave that to folks far smarter than me to sort out &ndash; I&rsquo;m agnostic on how to &ldquo;score&rdquo; this.</p><p><strong>5. Ranked choice voting and &ldquo;majority rule&rdquo;</strong></p><p>In the final section of my piece, I write about the complicated political mandates that might emerge from close ranked choice elections. I make four statements:</p><ul><li>&ldquo;In 15 of the 18 ranked-choice contests held so far in San Francisco, the winning candidate did not receive a majority of the votes cast. Mayor Ed Lee only appeared on 43.9 percent of ballots. Sheriff-elect Ross Mirkarimi appeared on 46.9 percent. Their &ldquo;majorities&rdquo; were secured in relation to their nearest competitors and rested upon on tens of thousands of ballots that were eliminated early in the counting rounds because they did not include second or third choices. These elections did not simulate a majority runoff.&rdquo;</li><li>&ldquo;All of the winners on election night received the legal mandate to govern.&rdquo;</li><li>&ldquo;It is likely, given the margin of victory, that the vast majority of voters will see these outcomes as legitimate (unlike what appears to have happened in Oakland, where a mayor who did not win a majority now faces a lack of support).&rdquo;</li><li>And, &ldquo;particularly for a mayor, there is an advantage to securing a majority electoral coalition when it comes time to govern&hellip; The jury remains out on whether ranked-choice voting facilitates this.&rdquo;</li></ul><p>I had to reread my own piece after reading Professor DeLeon&rsquo;s astonishingly intemperate and wildly inaccurate interpretations of what I actually wrote. There was insufficient space to fully develop each of these points in print, so I appreciate the opportunity to explain them further and clear up any confusion, but I am surprised by Professor DeLeon&rsquo;s caricature of those four statements and concluding ad hominem argument.</p><p>He first claims that I do not &ldquo;accept the charter language defining a &lsquo;majority&rsquo; winner under RCV as the candidate receiving a majority of continuing votes.&rdquo; Presumably my first statement that &ldquo;all of the winners on election night received the legal mandate to govern&rdquo; suggests my acceptance of the charter language. <em>Every one</em> of the 56 winners of ranked choice elections in the bay area legitimately won their races. Every one.</p><p>Then, Professor DeLeon repeats the meme that &ldquo;For Cook, a &lsquo;majority&rsquo; (in so many words) is at least 50 percent plus one of total votes cast in a given election, and that is that, no matter how many more votes might be cast for the winner in the typically high-turnout November RCV elections than in the typically low-turnout December runoff elections.&rdquo;</p><p>Actually, I am just referring again to the proponents&rsquo; ballot argument, which reads that it &ldquo;fulfill(s) the goal of <em>electing majority winners</em> without the inconvenience of a second election. The &lsquo;instant&rsquo; runoff works much like December&rsquo;s &lsquo;delayed&rsquo; runoff. Voters indicate their favorite candidate, just like now&hellip;By doing it in one election, we produce winners <em>who have a majority of the vote</em> and save millions of tax dollars&rdquo; (italics mine). I was making the quite simple mathematical point that in the majority of cases, the winners do not &ldquo;have a majority of vote&rdquo;, <em>but rather have the majority of continuing ballots</em>. I make no predictions about whether Ed Lee, George Gascon, or Ross Mirkarimi would have received more or less votes in December had there been a runoff in place, as I don&rsquo;t presume to know whether this year would be like the seven times that turnout declined between November and December or the three that it increased during the past 35 years. But I do know that Ed Lee received the least votes of any elected mayor at least since 1975. He was a top three choice of less than 100,000 voters. No other mayor in 35 years, elected by RCV or two stage runoff, won with less than 100,000 votes.</p><p>Next, he accuses me of &ldquo;(denying) governing legitimacy to majority winners under current RCV&rdquo;, and taking a &ldquo;gratuitous swipe at Oakland&rsquo;s new mayor, Jean Quan, challenging the legitimacy of her election.&rdquo;</p><p>Despite the intentionally explosive language, I most certainly do not deny the legitimacy of those elected under RCV or challenge the legitimacy of Jean Quan&rsquo;s election. I was in fact arguing the opposite. Jean Quan was legitimately elected mayor of Oakland. She won the election because she was preferred by those who voted in the election. My analysis of ballot image data show that she was the Condorcet winner in the race: she was preferred one-on-one to every candidate in the race. I have repeated this time and again over the past year in many different contexts and media. In a blog post for SPUR before the election, I wrote &ldquo;Though (Don Perata) led the first place tally by 9 percentage points, he appeared on 8 percent fewer ballots than Jean Quan. Head to head, she was preferred to him. It wasn&rsquo;t a fluke, she wasn&rsquo;t lucky. She was preferred by voters.&rdquo;</p><p>Rather, the point that I made was that it is my sense that a not insignificant number of Oakland residents do not view her election as having been legitimate. The misconception that her victory was somehow tainted or the result of superior gamesmanship of the voting system, is, in my opinion startlingly common. To be fair, my analysis rests on purely qualitative rather than quantitative data. But even a cursory review of newspaper articles, local political blogs, the statements of those collecting signatures for the recall effort, or even simple conversations with my neighbors in Oakland convinces me that a segment of the population does not agree with Professor DeLeon and me about the legitimacy of her election. Heck, just a couple of weeks ago, an article in the Laney College paper says &ldquo;Many people feel that Quan was not elected fairly.&rdquo; Partly, I think that was the result of the long delay between the announcement of first place votes on Tuesday night and the ranked choice tally on Friday. In fact, Mayor Quan made this <em>exact</em> point in a panel we were on together a few weeks ago.</p><p>Unfortunately, Professor DeLeon does not address the central argument I am making in this section, that &ldquo;the jury remains out&rdquo; whether ranked choice contests are more or less effective in conferring a working governing mandate than other voting systems. I would argue that Mayor Quan would have been better off politically had she scored a victory in a head-to-head matchup with Perata. But that&rsquo;s not unique to RCV. When Oakland Mayor Ron Dellums won the June 2006 primary election with 50.2% of the vote (thus ending the race and precluding a typical November runoff between the top vote getters) a narrative emerged that he had &ldquo;narrowly won&rdquo;. In fact, he was 18 points ahead of his nearest competitor. He would have been better off winning 60-40 in the runoff and building more political capital, in my estimation. As I wrote, particularly for a mayor, there is an advantage to securing a majority electoral coalition when it comes time to govern, and the bigger the better. Mayors will undoubtedly engage the electorate again &ndash; whether in contesting charter amendments, bond measures, and statutory propositions, endorsing sympathetic candidates, or in her or his re-election. I suspect that at least in some cases, victorious candidates would have been better served had they achieve a majority of support of those coming to the polls rather than a majority of continuing ballots. I regard this as an open empirical question and have discussed precisely this issue with several colleagues over the years with no simple resolution, thus my safe conclusion that &ldquo;the jury remains out.&rdquo;</p><p>Disappointingly, Professor DeLeon concludes his critique with his judgment that my &ldquo;assessment of RCV would be more credible as a fair and objective analysis if (I) had actually acknowledged and engaged those who offer other perspectives on these issue.&rdquo; This is both a specious and wildly inaccurate claim. Professor DeLeon is certainly correct that as my article was a short opinion piece, I did not explicitly include the perspectives of activists on either side of the electoral reform debate and find them very capable of articulating their own views. Rather, my intent was to offer my nuanced perspective that raised questions rather than answered them. I look forward to a robust and objective discussion of these important issues in keeping with Professor DeLeon&rsquo;s previous call for such analysis.</p><p><a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/article/ranked-choice-voting"><strong>Read Corey Cook&rsquo;s original article in <em>The Urbanist</em> &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2012-01-06/defense-ranked-choice-voting"><strong>Read Rich DeLeon&rsquo;s rebuttal &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><p><em>* </em><strong><em>Corey Cook </em></strong><em>is an associate professor at the University of San Francisco, where he teaches American politics and conducts research on election results and political geography in California.</em></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Fri, 06 Jan 2012 20:30:33 +0000 Karen 3033 at http://ns1.spur.org In Defense of Ranked-Choice Voting http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-01-06/defense-ranked-choice-voting <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, January 6, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Rich DeLeon responds to an article in The Urbanist that questioned the impacts of ranked-choice voting. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>In the December issue of </em>The Urbanist<em>, we published <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/article/ranked-choice-voting">an article by University of San Francisco Associate Professor Corey Cook </a>that questioned the impact of ranked-choice voting on San Francisco elections. Recently, San Francisco State Professor Emeritus Rich DeLeon asked us if he could present another point of view. His reply is below. Professor Cook has in turn responded with <a href="http://spur.org/blog/2012-01-06/trouble-ranked-choice-voting">a follow-up post</a>.</em></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Professor <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/article/ranked-choice-voting">Corey Cook&rsquo;s article in the December 2011 <em>Urbanist</em></a> assesses San Francisco&rsquo;s ranked-choice voting (RCV) system in the 2011 mayoral election. His opening statement concludes that &ldquo;by most objective measures the system held up rather well: The election results were clear and uncontroversial, individual ballots contained fewer errors than in past contests and most voters chose to participate fully by ranking their first-, second- and third-choice candidates.&rdquo;</p><p>This would seem to be an occasion for high-fives and popping champagne corks. But Cook sees problems with RCV, lots of them. He has &ldquo;deeper questions&rdquo; about the effects of RCV on such things as the degree to which the election outcome &ldquo;accurately reflects popular opinion,&rdquo; the voter turnout rate, the level of negative campaigning, the perceived legitimacy of election results viewed as a mandate to govern, the informational burdens placed on voters in ranking candidates, and the incidence of voting errors. He acknowledges that these questions &ldquo;are difficult to answer. In addition to the voting system, the context of the election included generous public financing, an incredibly deep pool of serious contenders and a popular acting mayor who entered the race at the last minute. It&rsquo;s impossible to disentangle the independent effects of ranked-choice voting.&rdquo; Undeterred by these obstacles, however, Cook goes on to assert a giant non sequitur: &ldquo;But it&rsquo;s easy to see the deep flaws in this election.&rdquo;</p><p>What are these &ldquo;deep flaws,&rdquo; and what&rsquo;s his evidence for them?</p><p><strong>1.Ranked-choice voting and popular opinion. </strong></p><p>Cook writes that it is &ldquo;unclear whether ranked-choice voting accurately reflects popular opinion.&rdquo; Popular opinion about what? Measured how? Here one might reasonably expect a careful comparison of actual election outcomes with the predictions of pre-election polls, or perhaps an assessment of how accurately the observed voting patterns reflected the city&rsquo;s diverse and complex demography. Instead, Cook reports statistics on the incidence of voting for only one candidate in the mayoral, district attorney and sheriff races. He misleadingly calls voting for only one candidate &ldquo;bullet voting,&rdquo; and he claims that it &ldquo;remains prevalent&rdquo; based on a reported 16 percent of voters indicating a preference for only one candidate in the mayoral race, with higher percentages in the district attorney and sheriff faces.&nbsp; (Cook&rsquo;s definition of &ldquo;bullet voting&rdquo; is misleading because political scientists and campaign managers typically use the term to mean a form of tactical voting in which a voter is encouraged to vote only for his or her preferred candidate, despite having the option to vote for more, in order to deny votes to rival candidates.) He writes that it&rsquo;s unclear whether a &ldquo;sizable block of voters sincerely preferred only one candidate&rdquo; or &mdash; the only alternative he suggests &mdash; &ldquo;whether they [the voters] were unsure what to make of a ranked-choice ballot,&rdquo; implying voter ignorance or confusion. Cook adds that 1.2 percent of voters marked more than one candidate as their first choice, a figure &ldquo;higher than in standard &lsquo;vote for one&rsquo; candidate races.&rdquo;</p><p>Questions: First, how much lower than 1.2 percent can the comparable figure in &ldquo;standard&rdquo; races possibly be? Second, why is an explicit contrast made here but not elsewhere, except by implication, between RCV and &ldquo;standard &lsquo;vote for one&rsquo;&rdquo; methods (such as are used in the traditional runoff system, which some RCV critics would like to restore)? Third, and most important, what makes Cook think these &ldquo;bullet voting&rdquo; and voting error statistics are in any way an appropriate yardstick for gauging &ldquo;popular opinion&rdquo; and assessing whether RCV accurately reflects it?</p><p><strong>2. Ranked-choice voting and voter turnout. </strong></p><p>Cook writes that the &ldquo;clear results from November&rsquo;s election included abysmal turnout &mdash; right around 42 percent &mdash; the lowest in a contested mayoral election since at least the 1960s. Only Mayor Gavin Newsom&rsquo;s 2007 landslide re-election was lower.&rdquo;</p><p>What Cook deems an &ldquo;abysmal&rdquo; turnout of 42.5 percent of registered voters was only 3.2 percentage points lower than in the November 2003 election (45.7 percent) and a mere 2.5 percentage points lower than in the November 1999 election (45.0 percent). (The turnout rate was 35.6 percent in November 2007, truly &ldquo;abysmal&rdquo; by San Francisco standards, but Cook dismisses that election as anomalous.) Given the secular decline in U.S. voter-turnout rates generally and in urban electorates particularly, why does Cook think San Francisco&rsquo;s 42.5 percent turnout is abysmal? Moreover, <a href="http://www.sfbetterelections.com/voter-turnout.html">San Francisco has the highest voter turnout rate among the 22 most populous U.S. cities</a> in their most recent mayoral elections. Most urban political scientists would want to explain why San Francisco&rsquo;s turnout rates are so high relative to other large U.S. cities, not why the city&rsquo;s turnout dropped 2 to 4 percentage points over the last few elections, which could have happened for any number of reasons.</p><p>Lacking such background for evaluating Cook&rsquo;s claims, some readers might infer that RCV must be the culprit behind the drop in turnout. Voter turnout under the old runoff system was high. Voter turnout under RCV was low. Therefore, RCV must have caused the drop in turnout. To avoid even the suggestion of that kind of fallacious logic, Cook could have provided more context and clarification. Instead, he chose to double down on the thesis that RCV itself was in some way responsible for the lower turnout in the 2011 mayoral election.</p><p><strong>3. Ranked-choice voting and the informational burdens of voter calculation. </strong></p><p>To buttress that thesis, Cook makes a clever but rather dubious argument. First, the city&rsquo;s voters, being rational, calculated the benefits and costs of turning out to vote. Second, the informational burdens of ranking as many as twelve serious candidates under RCV increased the perceived costs of voting. Third, those higher costs combined with lowered expected benefits of voting (in a predicted landslide victory for Lee) help to explain why, under RCV, voter turnout dropped from previous levels.</p><p>Let&rsquo;s leave aside debates we might have about how consciously aware typical voters are in computing benefit-cost ratios of whether or not to vote, other than to say that pollsters and campaign managers tag many voters as &ldquo;habituals&rdquo; for a reason.</p><p>Professor Cook&rsquo;s assertion about the costly informational burdens of RCV seems to be the critical causal link he wants to make between the adoption of RCV and lower voter turnout. Two points:</p><p>First, Cook&rsquo;s argument, such as it is, ignores the voter&rsquo;s rarely mentioned burdens of calculation under the old runoff system. Examples: I prefer candidate X. But X is unelectable. So should I vote for X anyway, on principle? Or should I vote for my less-preferred but minimally acceptable and more electable candidate Y, thus avoiding the risk that my principled vote for X will spoil Y&rsquo;s chances and thus perversely help elect candidate Z, whom I despise? Or should I vote for the despised Z, a weak candidate, to place him in the runoff against my favored candidate, X, thus increasing X&rsquo;s chances of victory? Etc. As these examples illustrate, if the informational burdens of voting under the old runoff system seem so much smaller than under RCV, that is only because they are so familiar.&nbsp;</p><p>Second, Cook&rsquo;s argument also ignores relevant findings from a San Francisco State exit poll he and his colleagues conducted to assess RCV in the November 2004 Board of Supervisors elections. In that poll, 2,610 non-first-time voters who voted in the Board of Supervisors election were asked: &ldquo;Compared to past elections for the Board of Supervisors, how much information did you gather about the candidates before voting today: More than in past elections, no difference, less than in past elections?&rdquo; About 31percent of sample voters said they gathered more information than in the past, about 7 percent said less, and the rest reported no difference. Given these results and Cook&rsquo;s claims about the burdens of information gathering under RCV, one would expect that voters so burdened would much prefer the less demanding old December runoff system to the new one. Not so. An estimated 71 percent of voters who gathered &ldquo;more&rdquo; information on the candidates said they preferred RCV; only 11 percent favored the old December runoff system. Of those who said there was no difference, 68 percent said they preferred RCV and 12 percent the old system. And of those who said they gathered &ldquo;less&rdquo; information, &ldquo;only&rdquo; 52 percent said they preferred RCV versus 21 percent who favored the old system. Some readers may find these results surprising, especially if they view information-gathering strictly as a burden or cost of voting rather than as a benefit.</p><p>One last comment on this point: Some critics of RCV complain that it allows voters too few rankings under the technical limitations of San Francisco&rsquo;s existing voting machines and software. In other words, the problem, as they see it, is one of not enough choice rather than too much choice. <a href="http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2011/05/20/10-17198.pdf">A recent lawsuit challenging the city&rsquo;s RCV system</a> on just those grounds was rejected by the Ninth Circuit Court earlier this year. Unfortunately, Professor Cook doesn&rsquo;t consider this side of the debate in his assessment.</p><p><strong>4. Ranked-choice voting and negative campaigning. </strong></p><p>Cook disputes the claim made by some RCV advocates that it discourages negative campaigning. I have questioned that claim, too, in <a href="http://www.sfusualsuspects.com/resources/docs/Rich%20DeLeon%27s%20Working%20Paper%20on%20IRV%20in%20SF%20--%20Sept%2011%202005.pdf">my independent analysis of Cook et al&rsquo;s 2004 exit poll data</a>. (PDF download, see pages 5-7.) Yet Cook characterizes the recent mayoral race as &ldquo;exceptionally nasty in the final month,&rdquo; implying that negative campaigning reached new heights of vituperative meanness under RCV. He concedes, however, that RCV apparently did discourage negative campaigning among second-tier candidates, whose ballots were likely to be redistributed to the quarrelsome front-runners. That, it would seem, is a glass half full, and a point (or at least half a point) in favor of RCV.</p><p>Like the contrary arguments some critics have made about RCV&rsquo;s informational burdens (too much choice! too little choice!), critics also seem divided on whether hard-hitting negative campaigns are a bad thing or a good thing. Some lament the muted differences and the lack of blood and gore under RCV. Others, like Professor Cook, regret to inform us that the new system may actually foster exceptionally nasty campaigning, at least among top-tier candidates. Based on my own observations, I&rsquo;ve seen little evidence in this latest election or in earlier ones that RCV discourages candidates from taking strong and clear positions on the issues or from engaging in sharp debates. Politics remains a blood sport in San Francisco, and the old saying that &ldquo;truce is stranger than friction&rdquo; in this city still applies, even under the civilizing inducements of ranked-choice voting.</p><p><strong>5. Ranked-choice voting and the contested concept of &ldquo;majority&rdquo; rule.</strong></p><p>I confess I had a hard time following the logic of Professor Cook&rsquo;s concluding arguments that RCV has failed to produce a &ldquo;majority&rdquo; winner (and thus governing legitimacy) in most San Francisco RCV elections. He doesn&rsquo;t accept the charter language defining a &ldquo;majority&rdquo; winner under RCV as the candidate receiving a majority of continuing votes &mdash; a definition that has served well over many elections since 2004 to produce &ldquo;uncontroversial&rdquo; election results. For Cook, a majority is at least 50 percent plus one of total votes cast in a given election, and that is that, no matter how many more votes might be cast for the winner in the typically high-turnout November RCV elections than in the typically low-turnout December runoff elections.</p><p>Cook&rsquo;s denial of governing legitimacy to majority winners under current RCV rules leads to some unfortunate polemics. (Most disturbing to me is the gratuitous swipe at Oakland&rsquo;s new mayor, Jean Quan, challenging the legitimacy of her election, which she won fair and square, and insinuating that her current struggles to govern her city under the most trying circumstances stem from a tainted victory under RCV.) I have great respect for Professor Cook, his scholarly publications and his political expertise. However, I believe his assessment of RCV would be more credible as a fair and objective analysis if he had actually acknowledged and engaged those who offer other perspectives on these issues. I trust that his forthcoming study of the city&rsquo;s ranked-choice voting system will be more comprehensive in scope, more inclusive and respectful of different points of view, and more illuminating.&nbsp;</p><p>One last thought: It seems to me that the local political culture has adapted very well to RCV since the city&rsquo;s first ranked-choice elections in 2004. More political groups and clubs are making ranked endorsements. More media organizations and campaign managers are using ranked-choice formats in their polling. More candidates, at least those serious about winning, are paying close attention to the new rules of the electoral game in calculating strategies and tactics. The city&rsquo;s election administration is operating more smoothly, quickly and efficiently in processing ballots and reporting election results. Indeed, the most recent election results were, as Cook writes, &ldquo;uncontroversial&rdquo; &mdash; a word rarely spoken about San Francisco politics. In general, San Franciscans appear to have become quite comfortable and familiar with RCV. That&rsquo;s why I&rsquo;m so puzzled by the timing of recent attacks on RCV and calls for its repeal. Could it be &mdash; and I&rsquo;m just speculating here &mdash; that some critics fear the last chance is slipping away to smother RCV in its cradle?</p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/article/ranked-choice-voting">Read Corey Cook&#39;s original article in <em>The Urbanist</em> &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2012-01-06/trouble-ranked-choice-voting"><strong>Read Corey Cook&#39;s rebuttal &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><em>* <strong>Rich DeLeon</strong> is professor emeritus at San Francisco State University, where he taught political science and urban studies for 35 years. He is author of </em>Left Coast City: Progressive Politics in San Francisco, 1975-1991.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Fri, 06 Jan 2012 19:18:40 +0000 Karen 3032 at http://ns1.spur.org Starting a Garden or Farm in San Francisco http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2012-01-03/starting-garden-or-farm-san-francisco <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, January 3, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/AnneHamersky_09022_MtGardenHerbs_cropped.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="663" height="569" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy <a href="http://annehamersky.com">Anne Hamersky</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Starting a garden or farm in San Francisco just got a little bit easier. &nbsp;Pulling together the most recent changes to city laws, the San Francisco Urban Agriculture Alliance recently released a <a href="http://www.sfuaa.org/starting-a-garden-or-urban-farm.html">guide to the regulations for growing and selling food within San Francisco</a>.</p><p>The guide covers a host of topics including:</p><ul><li>Finding land</li><li>Gardening on private versus public land</li><li>Water access</li><li>Selling what you grow</li><li>Specific sections on rooftop gardens, animal husbandry, and soil testing.&nbsp;</li></ul><p>The booklet was produced based on the guidance of staff from eight city agencies, ranging from the <a href="http://www.sfdph.org/dph/EH/Agriculture/default.asp">County </a><a href="http://www.sfdph.org/dph/EH/Agriculture/default.asp">Agricultural Commissioner</a> to the <a href="http://www.sfdbi.org/">Department of Building Inspections</a>. It consolidates, for the first time, the specific wording of agency rules as well as relevant departmental contact information.</p><p>The guide won&#39;t help your plants or animals thrive, but it does serve as a road map to the rules and policies specific to the City for aspiring gardeners and urban farmers.</p><p><a href="http://www.sfuaa.org/starting-a-garden-or-urban-farm.html"><strong>Read &ldquo;Starting a Garden or Urban Farm in San Francisco&rdquo; &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><p><a href="http://www.sfuaa.org/"><strong>Learn more about the San Francisco Urban Agriculture Alliance &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><p><em>Note:&nbsp; The author serves as a volunteer co-coordinator of the San Francisco Urban Agriculture Alliance</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-featured-initiative"> <div class="field-label">Featured Initiative:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="/food-systems-and-urban-agriculture">Food Systems and Urban Ag</a> </div> </div> </div> Blog sustainable development Urban Agriculture Tue, 03 Jan 2012 20:26:00 +0000 Eli Zigas 3027 at http://ns1.spur.org 2012 Piero N. Patri Fellowship: Call for Applications http://ns1.spur.org/2011-12-09/2012-piero-n-patri-fellowship-call-applications <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, December 21, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/3490895864_08f6206c42_o.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="800" height="533" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><div class="caption" id="title_div3490895864">SS Jeremiah O&#39;Brien in DryDock at Pier 70. Image courtesy of Flickr user<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/agrinberg/3490895864/in/photostream/" target="_blank"> AGrinberg</a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>SPUR is pleased to issue a call for applicants for a twelve-week fellowship in the summer of 2012. The Piero N. Patri Fellowship in Urban Design is a hands-on position for a current graduate student or 2010/2011 graduate in urban design, architecture, landscape architecture or a related field. The fellowship provides the opportunity to gain firsthand experience working in the urban design and planning field on a project that will have a positive impact on the city of San Francisco and the Bay Area.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>SPUR is pleased to issue a call for applicants for a twelve-week fellowship in the summer of 2012.</p><p>The Piero N. Patri Fellowship in Urban Design is a hands-on position for a current graduate student or 2010/2011 graduate in urban design, architecture, landscape architecture or a related field. The fellowship provides the opportunity to gain firsthand experience working in the urban design and planning field on a project that will have a positive impact on the city of San Francisco and the Bay Area.</p><p>San Francisco expects a significant increase in waterfront visitors during America&rsquo;s Cup 34 in 2013. This year&rsquo;s fellow will develop a program to engage visitors and neighbors with a visioning project about the San Francisco southeast waterfront. Drawing upon the findings of past Patri Fellowship projects, the fellow will study the history and development of the southeast waterfront and analyze opportunities to increase public access and awareness to further San Francisco&rsquo;s Blue Greenway projects. Use of case studies will provide inspiration for the development of an interpretive strategy for providing tangible and intangible connections to this important area of San Francisco. The final deliverable will be an informational, web-based, multi-media tool with accompanying print component. The fellow will refer to past and potential plans and designs as benchmarks of progress and will create a project that will entice visitors and neighbors to better understand the potential future of the southeast waterfront.</p><p><br />Applications due via e-mail by<strong> </strong>5 p.m., Friday February 3, 2012.<br /><strong><a href="http://spur.org/communityplanning/patri/callforapplicants" target="_blank">Get more information and view past projects &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Fri, 09 Dec 2011 22:11:26 +0000 Gretchen 3012 at http://ns1.spur.org California's Latest Experiment in Democracy: Deliberative Polling http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-12-19/californias-latest-experiment-democracy-deliberative-polling <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, December 19, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> California is once again experimenting with its democracy, this time with new approach to helping the public understand reform proposals. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/deliberative_polling.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="683" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/belsim/4943227066/" target="_blank">&deg;Simo&deg;</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Ever the pioneer in the political process, California is once again experimenting with its democracy, this time with new approach to helping the public understand reform proposals. Conducted earlier this year, the <a href="http://www.nextca.org/">What&rsquo;s Next California Project</a> is California&rsquo;s first state-wide deliberative poll, in which a random sample of the population is polled on important public-policy issues, then gathers to discuss them and is polled again. Is this the future of polling?</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Ever the pioneer in the political process, California is once again experimenting with its democracy, this time with new approach to helping the public understand reform proposals. Conducted earlier this year, the <a href="http://www.nextca.org/">What&rsquo;s Next California Project</a> is California&rsquo;s first state-wide deliberative poll, in which a random sample of the population is polled on important public-policy issues, then gathers to discuss those issues and is polled again. Deliberative polls have been conducted around the world, in Britain, Australia, Denmark and the U.S. The inaugural California poll covered four basic areas: the initiative process, the state legislature, state and local relations and tax and fiscal issues. Thirty proposals were deliberated by a scientific sample of 412 participants.</p><p>How it works:</p><ol><li><strong>Random polling.</strong> A random, representative sample is polled on the targeted issues.</li><li><strong>Convening. </strong>Members of the sample are invited to a single location for a weekend of deliberation on specific legislative proposals.</li><li><strong>Balanced briefing materials. </strong>Carefully balanced briefing materials are provided to the participants in advance, to provide background and information about the pros and cons of each legislative proposal.</li><li><strong>Group discussions. </strong>Participants engage in two stages of discussion:<br />&bull; Group sessions with trained moderators to review and consider the background, strengths and weaknesses of each proposal, and identify questions for further discussion.<br />&bull; Joint session with experts and political leaders from both sides of the issues, who address questions developed in group discussions.</li><li><strong>Re-poll participants. </strong>Following the deliberations, the sample is again asked the original questions to determine whether opinions have changed with information and discussion.</li></ol><p>The idea is that any changes in opinion represent the conclusions the public would reach if people had an opportunity to become more informed and engaged. As you might imagine, the California deliberative poll yielded some fascinating discussions about how citizens feel about the important structural issues facing our state. Discussions helped the groups to think through their arguments for and against proposals; in the end, support for all four of the initiative proposals increased following the discussions.</p><p>Is this the future of polling? Perhaps a way to craft legislative proposals to remake our state government? Unfortunately, deliberative polls are expensive, especially when conducted on a statewide basis. Not only is rigorous sampling and screening necessary, but participants must be sequestered in a single location for a series of conversations &mdash; not an inexpensive proposition when bringing 500 people from across the state. On a more local level, however, there may be promise for the deliberative process. Testing local or regional initiatives could simultaneously contain the cost and streamline the process. Still, the cost is significant for any issue compared to more traditional methods.</p><p>As the dust from this inaugural session settles, what comes next?</p><p><a href="events/calendar/what%E2%80%99s-next-california-power-deliberative-polling">Join us for a discussion of the California deliberative poll results &gt;&gt;</a><br />Our January 3 forum features key organizers James Fishkin of the Center for Deliberative Democracy at Stanford University, Zabrae Valentine of California Forward and Lenny Mendonca of McKinsey &amp; Company.<br /><a href="http://cdd.stanford.edu/polls/california/"><br /> Learn more about the delibeartive polling process&gt;&gt;</a><br />Watch videos of the sessions, and read the results of the California poll at the Stanford Center for Deliberative Democracy.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Wed, 21 Dec 2011 22:27:34 +0000 Karen 3026 at http://ns1.spur.org Should We Change the Structure of the Bay Area’s Regional Government? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-12-15/should-we-change-structure-bay-area%E2%80%99s-regional-government <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, December 15, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/bay_area.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="769" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jim-sf/4148606033/">J.G. in S.F.</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>This is a time of significant flux in the Bay Area&rsquo;s regional planning landscape. There is a serious proposal in the California State Legislature to change the way the Metropolitan Transportation Commission is governed and increasing talk about whether it and other regional agencies can play a stronger role in economic development. In early December, SPUR testified at both a state senate hearing and at the Bay Area&rsquo;s Joint Policy Committee about economic development and the role of regional agencies in fostering it.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>This is a time of significant flux in the Bay Area&rsquo;s regional planning landscape.</p><p>First, there is a serious proposal in the California State Legislature to change the way the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) is governed. MTC is the main funder of transportation in the Bay Area. The proposal, <a href="http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=ab_57&amp;sess=CUR&amp;house=B&amp;author=beall">Assembly Bill 57</a>, would add seats on this commission for the cities of San Jose and Oakland. It would be the first change to the allocation of seats on the MTC since it was formed in 1970.</p><p>At the same time, the MTC and the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) are leading the Bay Area&rsquo;s implementation of Senate Bill 375, which mandated that every region in California come up with a plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by changing land uses to reduce driving.</p><p>Finally, as the Bay Area continues to face slow job growth, there is increasing talk about whether the MTC, ABAG and other regional agencies can play a stronger supportive role in economic development.</p><p>In early December, SPUR was asked to testify at both a <a href="http://stran.senate.ca.gov/informationalhearings">state senate hearing</a> and at the Bay Area&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.abag.ca.gov/jointpolicy/agendas/dec11/Agenda.htm">Joint Policy Committee</a>, which represents the four regional government agencies: the MTC, ABAG, the Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC) and the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD). We answered questions about how economic development happens, the role of regional agencies in fostering it and the challenges specific to the Bay Area. Here&rsquo;s a recap:</p><p><strong>How does economic development take place?</strong></p><p>We started by describing some basic theory about local economic development policy. It&rsquo;s important to keep in mind that local and regional policy tools to affect the economy are in some ways very limited. Many &ldquo;fundamentals&rdquo; of the economy &mdash; such as how expensive your currency is, the cost of credit, the structure of patent law and the number of immigrants who are allowed to move into a region &mdash; are beyond the control of local or regional government. And of course, the vast majority of economic decisions take place in interactions between firms and consumers, and these can only be indirectly influenced by policy of any kind. But keeping the limits of economic development policy in perspective, there are still some important steps that we should take:</p><p>Our first task is to produce an analytic description of what drives our economy (what we export, how competitive our industries are).</p><p>Second, we need to understand what local and regional factors shape this competitiveness. This includes our systems of education finance, infrastructure and local policy, as well as our general quality of life.</p><p>Third, we bring leaders in business, government, and higher education together to shape a forward-looking economic strategy. This process cannot be entirely led by the public sector, but it must have strong government support and backing.</p><p>SPUR argued that it is not appropriate for the Joint Policy Committee to be the lead entity in producing a regional economic strategy. <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/organizing-economic-growth">The best economic development efforts bring firms, government agencies, educational institutions and other stakeholders together</a> to shape a strategy. We suggested that the Bay Area should move toward the creation of something like a regional economic development commission with both public and private leadership, whose role is to produce, manage and continually update a regional economic strategy.</p><p><strong>What are the Bay Area&rsquo;s key regional planning and economic challenges?</strong></p><p>The region faces three daunting challenges that affect both economic competitiveness and environmental sustainability:</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Slow job growth</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Increasing job sprawl and declining density of employment</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; High reliance on car commuting</p><p>SPUR thinks that the future requires a change in how we go about regional planning and economic development.</p><p>Our competitors &mdash; urban areas around the world such as Shanghai, Seoul, Hong Kong and Singapore &mdash;differ from the Bay Area in two important ways. First, these other metropolitan areas are better coordinated regionally. They have forward-thinking economic development strategies and local and regional government structures that foster collaboration, prioritization and investment. Second, they have high employment density. That is, many of their workers are in dense settings where they can share ideas and collaborate. Sure, those places still envy the Silicon Valley idea-generation machine, which continually spins out successful companies. But our key advantages (education, research, infrastructure) are increasingly threatened. In the past, the economic benefits of agglomeration (dense groupings of complementary companies, suppliers and industries) did not require urbanism or urban places. In the future it will.</p><p>Given this, we think future Bay Area competitiveness will require locating more jobs in denser urban centers &mdash; places like downtown Palo Alto, Berkeley, San Jose, Oakland and San Francisco &mdash; as well as increasing the density in suburban job locations such as office parks and corporate campuses. In fact, SPUR will be releasing a major study on these ideas in January 2012.</p><p><strong>What is the role of regional agencies in fostering economic development?</strong></p><p>We argued that there are two key roles for the regional agencies.</p><p>First, they should take seriously <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/article/job_sprawl_megaregion">the question of job location and distribution</a>, what we&rsquo;ve often called <a href="http://www.theatlanticcities.com/jobs-and-economy/2011/12/fighting-job-sprawl/713/">&ldquo;job sprawl.&rdquo;</a> This means enacting some of the following policy changes:</p><ul><li style="margin-left: 0.5in;">Pursuing tools to make dense and densifying job centers more attractive financially (e.g. changes to tax policy or air quality rules for indirect emissions)</li><li style="margin-left: 0.5in;">Changing the region&rsquo;s transit expansion and transit-oriented development policy to reward or require jobs near transit (current rules only require planning for housing near transit)</li><li style="margin-left: 0.5in;">Pricing on highways in order to raise needed funds for new infrastructure (current plans for road pricing do not raise any additional revenue for transit)</li><li style="margin-left: 0.5in;">Block grants focused on transit-served dense places (this is a live proposal at ABAG and MTC)</li></ul><p>Second, they should look more closely at the economic impact of their plans, policies and programs. In short, MTC and other regional agencies ought to consider how their investments and policies will affect local and regional economic growth. For our purposes, this is broader than simply assessing how a decision might affect the regulatory environment for firms.</p><p><strong>How does this all relate to regional governance and the distribution of seats on the MTC?</strong></p><p>The question of regional governance is related to how the Bay Area can best improve its economic competitiveness. SPUR has been looking at this question specifically around the current allocation of seats on the Metropolitan Transportation Commission. Assembly Bill 57 would increase the total number of MTC commissioners from 19 to 21 and the number of county seats from 14 to 16 (three each for Santa Clara and Alameda, two each for San Francisco, San Mateo and Contra Costa, and one each for Marin, Napa, Sonoma and Solano).</p><p>Objectively, there are legitimate reasons to change MTC&rsquo;s allocation of seats. A lot has changed since MTC was formed in 1970.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u38/MTC-Seats-by-Population-and-Jobs.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 393px;" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Santa Clara County today has 25 percent of the region&rsquo;s jobs and people but only 14 percent of the seats (two of 14 seats allocated by county). Alameda has more than 20 percent of jobs and people but only two seats. San Francisco has two seats, 12 percent of the people and 17 percent of the jobs. When looking at representation for our three biggest cities, there is even greater underrepresentation today: San Franciso, San Jose and Oakland only have two seats among them (i.e. San Francisco&rsquo;s) yet combined they have 35 percent of the population and 30 percent of the jobs. In short, the current allocation of seats does not fairly distribute power among the counties or cities.</p><p>The proposal outlined in the State Assembly Bill 57 calls for adding an additional seat for San Jose and another for Oakland. That would change the allocation of seats and make a slightly more even distribution.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u38/AB57-MTC-Seats-by-Population-and-Jobs.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 410px;" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Yet, we also question whether or not changing the allocation of seats will lead to dramatically different results. Few votes at MTC are close, and even fewer are won or lost by one vote. Some have noted that both Alameda and Santa Clara counties have had a third seat over the years (as the seat representing ABAG).</p><p>Ultimately, what matters most for MTC and the region is the perception of fairness and the ongoing willingness of leaders in the various cities and counties to collaborate. Santa Clara sees the mismatch in seats and thinks this harms the legitimacy of MTC. San Francisco and other areas have their own critiques and grievances about aging transit systems and other investment needs they do not think get sufficient attention. But to bring it back to economic development, what we should mostly focus on in how San Jose, Oakland and San Francisco can collaborate on the big needs of the day:</p><ul><li style="margin-left: 0.5in;">Getting high speed rail built</li><li style="margin-left: 0.5in;">Putting transit systems on stronger financial ground and better connecting them to each other</li><li style="margin-left: 0.5in;">Locating more employment in dense urban settings</li></ul><p>We have no choice but to work on these and other challenges &mdash; no matter how the MTC seats are allocated. What we must avoid is letting the current disagreements over MTC seats affect our ability to collaborate. There is too much at stake.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog economic development regional planning Mon, 19 Dec 2011 23:30:54 +0000 Karen 3022 at http://ns1.spur.org The Chickens and Goats Next Door: an Oakland Snapshot http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-12-05/chickens-and-goats-next-door-oakland-snapshot <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, December 5, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/eggs_flickr_calpsychik_cropped.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="661" height="527" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/calpsychik/3199549/">calpsychick</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Urban animal husbandry, though nothing new, is a cause for concern for many people &ndash; especially planners. Chickens, rabbits, bees and goats conjure up nightmares of odors, noises, animal cruelty and more. As mentioned in an earlier post, when Oakland&rsquo;s planning department held a <a href="http://blog/2011-07-26/feathers-fly-over-backyard-farming-rules-oakland">meeting to discuss changes to urban agriculture regulations</a>, nearly 300 people showed, many of them there primarily to talk about animals. Oakland, like many other jurisdictions nationwide, is proceeding cautiously as it updates its animal regulations.</p><p>While concern is plentiful, data is scarce. This imbalance is what makes a recently released study of urban livestock practices in Oakland so useful. Co-authors Esperanza Pallana and Nathan McClintock surveyed city residents who raise animals for food in Oakland and other cities in June 2011. The authors are advocates of urban agriculture and the respondents were all self-selecting. While that could lead to a bias in the results, there&rsquo;s no indication from other literature that the findings aren&rsquo;t reliable. Of the 134 respondents nationally, 36 lived in Oakland.&nbsp;</p><p>Highlights from <a href="http://pluckandfeather.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/OaklandLivestockReport.pdf">the study</a> include:</p><ul><li>The most popular animals are chickens and bees</li><li>In Oakland, more than 80 percent of respondents said that they had never received complaints from neighbors. The six respondents who had heard complaints said they based on concerns over noise (including the crows of illegal roosters), odor and fear of injury/disease.</li><li>Average numbers of animals kept per type:<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; Fowl:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;4-8<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; Bees:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;1-2 (hives)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; Rabbits:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;1-3<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; Goats: &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2-3</li></ul><p>Those last numbers are important, because they help paint a picture of what urban animal husbandry looks like in most yards. In covering this topic, the San Francisco Chronicle ran a story in June about more than <a href="http://articles.sfgate.com/2011-06-30/bay-area/29720231_1_rabbits-animal-cruelty-farming">20 rabbits confined in small spaces in the East Bay</a>.&nbsp; It was a sensational story highlighting a truly cruel situation. What this new report indicates, however, is that the types of operations that make for attention-grabbing stories are the exception, not the norm. Planners and policymakers would do well to keep that in mind as they update local codes.</p><p><strong><a href="http://pluckandfeather.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/OaklandLivestockReport.pdf">Read the Urban Livestock in Oakland report &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-featured-initiative"> <div class="field-label">Featured Initiative:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="/food-systems-and-urban-agriculture">Food Systems and Urban Ag</a> </div> </div> </div> Blog sustainable development Urban Agriculture Sat, 12 Nov 2011 01:44:05 +0000 Eli Zigas 2951 at http://ns1.spur.org Letting San Francisco's Streets Go Both Ways http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-12-01/letting-san-franciscos-streets-go-both-ways <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, December 1, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/DSC_8250.JPG" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="575" height="383" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Hayes Street&#39;s new two-way configuration. Photo by Aaron Bialick</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>In San Francisco, traffic planners are reversing the outdated, 20th-century strategy of engineering downtown streets into multi-lane, one-way motorways.</p><p>Last month, the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) converted a one-way commercial stretch of eastern Hayes Street to a calmer two-way traffic configuration. It&rsquo;s just one project in a larger move toward making streets less focused on whisking cars through town and returning them to places for walking, bicycling, efficient transit and civic life. In August, the SFMTA also converted McAllister Street for two-way traffic, and it is developing similar plans for the east end of Haight Street and several streets in the Tenderloin and SoMa districts.</p><p>The paradigm of multi-lane, one-way streets &nbsp;dominated urban transportation planning in the United States after World War II, resulting in the widespread conversion of downtown streets into one-way thoroughfares. The sounds, smells and sense of danger from fast-moving car traffic have driven pedestrians, and businesses, of off these routes, transit lines have been forced onto longer routes and bicycling has become too perilous for most people.</p><p>But that&rsquo;s all changing in San Francisco. In the SFMTA&rsquo;s latest project, two-blocks of Hayes Street (from Gough to Van Ness) were reconfigured for two-way traffic, as called for in the <a href="publications/library/article_thelongroadhome_070108">Market-Octavia Plan</a> to suit &ldquo;the street&rsquo;s commercial nature and role as the heart of Hayes Valley.&rdquo; The street&rsquo;s previous one-way configuration had been implemented in the mid-1950s to give priority to motor vehicles passing through from Ninth Street to the one-way Fell and Oak streets. The new traffic pattern should increase local activity and make this stretch of Hayes a calmer, more inviting environment.</p><p>Two-way Hayes is also a step towards a more efficient route for eastbound 21-Hayes Muni buses heading into downtown, which previously made three extra turns and several additional stops in order to navigate around the street&rsquo;s westbound-only section. (The bus turns left at Laguna Street, right on Grove Street, and right again at Polk Street before making a sharp left onto Market Street). If two-way traffic is eventually extended all the way to Market Street and overhead trolley wires are moved, buses could have a more direct route.</p><p>Other two-way configurations have proven to be wholly positive for transit and other alternative modes. On McAllister, Muni&rsquo;s 5-Fulton line is already zooming through its new two-way configuration, which restored eastbound access for buses, bicycles and taxis along its east end, saving an average of 3 minutes per trip and $200,000 per year in operating costs on the line.</p><p>In 2014, the two-way Haight Street project will bring the city&rsquo;s first painted bus-only lanes, and plans are also being developed for a two-way Folsom Street in the SoMa district. By the end of this year, the SFMTA says it will two-way portions of Eddy and Ellis streets, as called for along with Leavenworth and Jones in the <a href="http://www.sfcta.org/content/view/312/159/">Tenderloin/Little Saigon Transportation Study</a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Sun, 04 Dec 2011 23:05:22 +0000 Karen 2988 at http://ns1.spur.org Public Utilities: Water, Power, Sewer … Food? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-11-28/public-utilities-water-power-sewer-%E2%80%A6-food <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, November 28, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/hosebib_flickr_dbkfrog.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="685" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/59765593@N00/2451119652/">dbkfrog</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>The San Francisco Public Utilities Commission took two steps in support of urban agriculture at a recent meeting. The first step was making it easier for community gardeners and urban farmers to install new water hookups at their sites. Currently, the price of a new water meter installation is approximately $8,500. That high cost barrier has led many garden projects to source their water from a neighboring property rather than build their own connection with the water system, resulting in a losing situation for both gardeners and the PUC. For the gardeners, hooking into an existing water meter means they pay for water as if they were a water customer in a building. That rate includes the standard wastewater charge, even though water that irrigates a garden (and trickles into the soil) doesn&rsquo;t add to the load on the wastewater and sewer system. For the PUC, any project piggy-backing on a neighbor&rsquo;s water account makes it difficult to track the water usage of urban agriculture.</p><p>To solve the problem, the PUC approved a program to waive most or all of the cost of installing a dedicated landscape irrigation meter. Projects using these meters will not get charged for wastewater, reducing their overall water bill, while the PUC will gain a way to measure water usage.The commission set aside $100,000 for the program and will allow applicants to apply for a fee waiver of up to $10,000 for a new meter. The program could ultimately provide 10 free water hookups to qualified applicants that meet specific criteria. <a href="http://sfwater.org/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=1620">Applications will be considered on a first-come, first-serve basis</a>.</p><p>While gaining access to a water meter can be difficult in San Francisco, accessing land is even more difficult. Citing the <a href="http://www.sfgov3.org/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=503">Mayor&rsquo;s Executive Directive on Healthy and Sustainable Food from 2009</a>, which encouraged city agencies to identify vacant land suitable for urban agriculture, the commission took a step toward addressing this challenge, as well. Specifically, it approved <a href="https://infrastructure.sfwater.org/fds/fds.aspx?lib=SFPUC&amp;doc=720223&amp;data=277285855">a feasibility study at two pilot sites</a>:&nbsp; College Hill Reservoir and the Southeast Treatment Plant. The staff will present the results of its study before the end of January 2012.</p><p>The PUC has a unique amount of leeway when it comes to what kinds of projects it can consider at these sites. Unlike nearly all the land under the jurisdiction of the Recreation and Parks Department, the PUC&rsquo;s sites are either not currently publicly accessible or not currently used as recreation areas. Establishing a garden or farm on this land could activate unused space, rather than replace an existing use. Commercial operations run by a non-profit or for-profit could fit well on PUC land, whereas they would be more controversial inside an existing park. At the same time, the PUC could ultimately decide that a traditional community garden fits best on both sites. Many types of urban agriculture could fit well on PUC land.</p><p>Many questions remain to be answered. One thing, however, is clear. The San Francisco Public Utilities Commission is demonstrating a strong commitment to urban agriculture that can serve as a model for other city agencies.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-featured-initiative"> <div class="field-label">Featured Initiative:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="/food-systems-and-urban-agriculture">Food Systems and Urban Ag</a> </div> </div> </div> Blog sustainable development Urban Agriculture Sat, 12 Nov 2011 01:35:37 +0000 Eli Zigas 2950 at http://ns1.spur.org Inventing a New Kind of American Dream http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-11-21/inventing-new-kind-american-dream <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, November 21, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>At this year&#39;s Silver SPUR Awards Luncheon, SPUR Executive Director Gabriel Metcalf reflected on the contrasts between what he called &quot;the totally dysfunctional state of our country right now and the remarkably functional state of our city and region.&quot; We are at a moment in history, he says, where solutions to the big problems are not coming out of Washington &mdash; they&rsquo;re coming out of action at the local and regional level.</p><p>Watch the speech:<br />&nbsp;</p><p><object height="390" width="519"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=32159160&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" /><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="390" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=32159160&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=00adef&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="519"></embed></object></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Find Gabriel&#39;s message inspiring? <a href="https://app.etapestry.com/cart/SPUR/default/category.php?ref=1747.0.644440229">Give a year end gift to SPUR &gt;&gt;</a> </strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 15 Nov 2011 23:36:35 +0000 Karen 2952 at http://ns1.spur.org The 2011 Election's Real Winner? Getting Back to Basics http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-11-17/2011-elections-real-winner-getting-back-basics <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, November 17, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/election_booth.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="800" height="594" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joshdamon/2246936827/">joshdamon</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Outside of the much-discussed mayor&rsquo;s race, there were some important items on the ballot this year, and voters appear to have ignored the noise and focused on the business at hand. Here&#39;s our take on the election results, and an analysis of how SPUR&#39;s recommendations fared in the final count.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">With Election 2011 finally past, San Francisco voters have sent several very clear messages to our local officials. Outside of the much-discussed mayor&rsquo;s race, there were some important items on the ballot this year, and voters appear to have ignored the noise and focused on the business at hand. Not only did we have the shortest ballot for a mayoral election in more than 50 years, but we managed to address some of our most pressing challenges. What was on voters&rsquo; minds?</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">1. We need to invest in infrastructure. </span><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Bonds for both schools and roads passed, signaling that voters are focused on the fundamentals. Proposition A was the third in a series of three bonds to retrofit the city&rsquo;s schools, and it passed with more than 70 percent (but required only 55 percent). Proposition B, however, was a more unconventional funding approach for the city&rsquo;s streets and roads. While issuing debt may not be the most desirable mechanism for these types of repairs, voters clearly recognized a pressing need for investment, and perhaps acknowledged that further delay could cost taxpayers significantly more.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">2. Cost containment is a priority, and pension reform is a major piece of that puzzle. </span><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">While many may not quite understand the technical complexities of the city&rsquo;s pension system, voters clearly grasp the need for city workers to share in the pain during this down economy. There aren&rsquo;t many places workers can find defined-benefit retirement plans these days, but that really wasn&rsquo;t the point. Voters clearly supported the consensus-based process that led to Proposition C, which passed by more than 69 percent. Meanwhile, the competing pension proposal on the ballot (Proposition D) was defeated by an equal margin (66 percent against). We can only hope voters recognize that this is a $1.2 billion downpayment on what is a much larger problem funding pension benefits. A statewide conversation on this is also coming soon.</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">3. Keep your hands off our ballot. </span><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Changing the ballot initiative process is never easy, but voters either disagree about the reforms of Proposition E or weren&rsquo;t sure what the implications were. There were many conflicting analyses of Prop. E &mdash; including many inaccuracies &mdash; but ultimately voters opposed the idea of initiative reform, even if only for measures originating at the Board of Supervisors. SPUR continues to support ballot reforms that make sure voter approval is reserved for matters that cannot be handled by elected officials. The ballot is a blunt (and expensive) instrument both for enacting ordinances and amending them. It&rsquo;s important to remember: For every measure approved by voters, every little change must again be approved by the voters, no matter how large or small.</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">4. Now is not the time for taxes. Bonds are fine, just not taxes. </span><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Proposition G &mdash; &nbsp;Mayor Lee&rsquo;s sales tax proposal &mdash; required support from two-thirds of voters for approval. Unfortunately, it didn&rsquo;t even make it to 50 percent. While it could be said that the measure was not the right solution to the city&rsquo;s revenue woes, it was also a signal that voters did not think that regressive tools such as sales taxes were the right tool in a down economy &mdash; even for public safety and social services.</span></p><p><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">In many ways, it could be said that this election was about a return to priorities, even in spite of the meager turnout (barely 40 percent, at the last tally). With the considerable funds spent on the mayor&rsquo;s race, it&rsquo;s amazing that some very important measures on the ballot were able to break through the noise. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">How did each of the measures &mdash; and SPUR recommendations &mdash; fare?</span></p><br /><br /><div dir="ltr"><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse"><colgroup><col width="329" /><col width="90" /><col width="87" /><col width="118" /></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height:0px"><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Measure</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Yes</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">No</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">SPUR Position</span></td></tr><tr style="height:0px"><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Measure A - School Bonds*</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">70.9%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">29.1%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Yes &nbsp;&nbsp;✓</span></td></tr><tr style="height:0px"><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Measure B - Road Repaving and Street Safety Bonds**</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">67.8%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">32.2%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Yes &nbsp;&nbsp;✓</span></td></tr><tr style="height:0px"><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Measure C - City Pension and Health Care Benefits</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">68.9%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">31.1%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Yes &nbsp;&nbsp;✓</span></td></tr><tr style="height:0px"><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Measure D - City Pension Benefits</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">33.5%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">66.5%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">No &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;✓</span></td></tr><tr style="height:0px"><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Measure E - Amending or Repealing Legislative Initiative Ordinances and Declarations of Policy</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">32.9%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">67.1%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Yes &nbsp;✖</span></td></tr><tr style="height:0px"><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Measure F - Campaign Consultant Ordinance</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">43.9%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">56.1%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Yes &nbsp;&nbsp;✖</span></td></tr><tr style="height:0px"><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Measure G - Sales Tax**</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">45.1%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">54.9%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">No &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;✓</span></td></tr><tr style="height:0px"><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">Measure H - School District Student Assignment</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">49.97%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">50.03%</span></td><td style="border:1px dotted #aaa;vertical-align:top;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px"><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">No position</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><br /><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">* Requires 55% support to pass</span><br /><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">** Requires two-thirds support to pass</span></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Sat, 19 Nov 2011 00:31:38 +0000 Karen 2959 at http://ns1.spur.org Big Plans to Fix Big Problems at Ocean Beach http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-11-16/big-plans-fix-big-problems-ocean-beach <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, November 16, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> In late October, SPUR shared with the public a set of draft recommendations for the Ocean Beach Master Plan, a long-range vision for San Francisco’s western coast. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/ocean_beach_view.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="683" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/grannieshawna/3226319696/">ShawnaScottPhoto</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>In late October, SPUR shared with the public a set of draft recommendations for the Ocean Beach Master Plan, a long-range vision for managing coastal erosion, infrastructure, access and ecology on San Francisco&rsquo;s western coast. Of the six big ideas in the draft, here are two that propose the most significant &mdash; and most exciting &mdash; changes to streets, public spaces and coastal management at Ocean Beach.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>In late October, SPUR shared with the public a set of draft recommendations for the Ocean Beach Master Plan, a long-range vision for managing coastal erosion, infrastructure, access and ecology on San Francisco&rsquo;s western coast. Though the beach faces many challenges, it is south of Sloat Boulevard that the issues come to head. This is where the ocean&rsquo;s erosive scour is worst, and it&rsquo;s also the home of the Lake Merced Tunnel and other expensive, recently built wastewater infrastructure. The beach here has been degraded by emergency armoring and exposed fill, limiting access and threatening both natural communities and a beloved local surf break. In short, it&#39;s a mess.</p><p>But from a planner&#39;s point of view, a confluence of challenges is an opportunity to solve for a number of different objectives at once. Of the six big ideas in the draft recommendations, here are two that propose the most significant &mdash; and exciting &mdash; changes to streets, public spaces and coastal management at the southern end of the beach:<br />&nbsp;</p><p><strong>KEY MOVE 1: Reroute the Great Highway behind the San Francisco Zoo via Sloat and Skyline boulevards</strong><br />&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Stop defending what we don&#39;t need</strong></p><p>To date, the city has been defending the Great Highway South of Sloat Boulevard with boulder revetments. Many officials agree that the road is a proxy for a much greater concern: the Lake Merced Tunnel, a 14-foot underground sewer and stormwater pipe that runs underneath the highway. The road is lightly traveled and frequently closed (most notably the southbound lanes were closed for nearly a year in 2010). Rerouting traffic from the Great Highway to Sloat and Skyline (which have capacity to spare) would allow a more flexible approach to coastal protection and create major restoration and recreation opportunities.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Tame an unsafe and overwide street</strong></p><p>Sloat Blvd is six lanes wide, with diagonal parking in the median. Zoo visitors often park there and jaywalk across the street with small children. Re-routing the Great Highway inland would allow significant improvements to Sloat Boulevard, like moving parking to the south side along the zoo and adding a first-class bike route. The L-Taraval Muni line could be extended one block to terminate adjacent to the zoo. Counterintuitively, auto access to the region could improve, as traffic controls are upgraded and this important link is no longer subject to closure by erosion or flood.</p><p><strong>Create a new gateway to the zoo and the coast</strong></p><p>Drivers, cyclists and Muni riders would all arrive at the south side of Sloat, where they could visit the zoo and access the coast without crossing any streets. A new access point near the pump station would provide bike parking, restrooms and information, while a restored Fleishhaker pool house could host a visitor center with food and interpretive elements.&nbsp;Sloat&#39;s neighborhood businesses could thrive on a safe, attractive seaside street.</p><p><strong>Give us back our coast</strong></p><p>Removing the Great Highway South of Sloat would offer an amazing recreational resource for cyclists, pedestrians and beach users while allowing for a healthier ecosystem. Today&#39;s landscape of asphalt, rubble and boulders would be gradually transformed into a coastal trail linking Fort Funston to the rest of Ocean Beach and beyond, reminiscent of recent improvements at Land&#39;s End and Crissy Field. Infrastructure would remain, but the structures used to protect it would be designed with access, aesthetics and natural resources (like the bank swallow) in mind.<br />&nbsp;</p><p><strong>KEY MOVE&nbsp;2: Introduce a multi-purpose coastal protection/restoration/access system</strong><br />&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Remove the road, and take advantage of the opportunity</strong></p><p>Unlike the Great Highway south of Sloat, the Lake Merced Tunnel is a significant piece of infrastructure and worth protecting in the coming decades. West of the zoo, the road is perched atop an erodable berm of construction fill, well above the pipe. Letting that vertical space go would allow a much more flexible approach to coastal protection. The solution outlined in the draft is conceptual and will require considerable study to ensure its feasibility, but the underlying ideas represent a new and more nuanced approach to the problem of erosion at Ocean Beach.</p><p><strong>Armor the Lake Merced Tunnel with a low-profile structure</strong></p><p>The Lake Merced Tunnel sits much lower than the roadway. If it can be protected with a low wall, cap or internal reinforcement, it can become a sort of &quot;speed bump&quot; under the beach. This is a significant engineering challenge, as it needs to be protected from wave energy, flotation forces (it is mostly empty most of the time) and seismic forces.</p><p><strong>Layer flexible, dynamic structures over hard structures</strong></p><p>The structure protecting the Lake Merced Tunnel would be covered by a berm of cobble, stones that range from the size of marbles to that of softballs. These structures, modeled on natural cobble beaches, can be shaped dynamically by wave action and excel at dissipating waves energy. A second cobble berm farther inland, would protect existing force mains and high ground near the Fleishhaker Pool building. Large quantities of sand would then be placed over the cobble, providing a first line of protection and a sandy beach most of the time.</p><p><strong>Restore the surface, give us back our coast</strong></p><p>If infrastructure protection alone is the goal, then a traditional seawall or revetment would do. But this plan&#39;s goal is to serve multiple objectives simultaneously, and the recommended approach allows Ocean Beach to protect infrastructure while also improving recreational access, ecological function and character, in keeping with its status as a national park. Regular placement of sand and revegetation would offer an accessible beach environment, with a spectacular trail connecting Sloat Boulevard to Fort Funston.&nbsp;Cobble is passable and attractive even when sand has been washed away, as it might be in major storms. And the San Francisco Zoo could find a new expression of its conservation values through an improved relationship&nbsp;the watershed and the coastal ecosystem.</p><p>The Ocean Beach Master Plan will be finalized in early 2012. To view the complete draft recommendations, see the slideshow below:</p><p><iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="1.33333333333333" data-auto-height="true" frameborder="0" height="600" id="doc_89379" scrolling="no" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/70821544/content?start_page=1&amp;view_mode=slideshow&amp;access_key=key-27ynpfgj4s510y3ok0q4" width="100%"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">(function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "http://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })();</script></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog community planning sustainable development Wed, 16 Nov 2011 22:38:36 +0000 Karen 2954 at http://ns1.spur.org What San Franciscans Need to Know About Ranked-Choice Voting http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-11-03/what-san-franciscans-need-know-about-ranked-choice-voting <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, November 3, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/ranked-choice-voting.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="931" height="552" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ari/6232686034/">Steve Rhodes</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>In the weeks leading up to the November 8 election, San Franciscans find themselves up to their necks in news articles (from <a href="http://articles.sfgate.com/2011-10-23/news/30323017_1_ranked-choice-voting-three-candidates-first-choice-votes">the Chronicle</a>, the <a href="http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_19223002">Mercury News</a> and even <a href="http://www.economist.com/node/21533435">The Economist</a>) about our ranked-choice voting (RCV) system and how the tallying of voters&rsquo; first, second, and third preferences might affect the outcome of the mayoral election. In principle, ranked-choice voting is simple: If no candidate receives an outright majority of the first place votes, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated and his or her votes are redistributed according to those voters&rsquo; next choice. The votes are re-tallied, the lowest vote-getter is eliminated, and so on. In what amounts to an instant run-off, this process of redistributing ballots continues until a winner is declared.</p><p>As <a href="http://www.usfca.edu/facultydetails.aspx?id=4294981158">someone who studies voting systems</a> (and spends free time poring over data from recent elections), I find the level of interest in RCV somewhat astonishing. Not long ago, the switch to using it seemed irrelevant to election results. Though San Francisco adopted this voting system in 2002 and it has been in place since 2004, prior to last year&rsquo;s election, every candidate that led on the initial &ldquo;first place&rdquo; rankings was ultimately victorious. Sure, there were some close races, but most leading candidates saw their relative share of the vote increase in subsequent tallies. Only Supervisor Eric Mar had to sweat out the tallies of second and third place votes before ultimately emerging victorious.</p><p>As a result, the consensus was that ranked-choice voting was just like a plurality system: the leading candidate would end up winning. The 2010 election changed everything. The mayors of Oakland and San Leandro, Jean Quan and Stephen Cassidy, respectively, and two members of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, Malia Cohen and Mark Farrell, came from behind to win. That is to say, they did not initially lead the race when first place votes were tallied.</p><p>Supervisor Farrell and Mayor Cassidy won exceptionally close races. Both narrowly trailed in the first round and narrowly won in the end. And Supervisor Cohen came from third to first in a deep field of 22 candidates. But the real shocker was the Oakland race. Mayor Quan trailed by a whopping 9 point margin (33.7%-24.5%) and ended up winning by two points.</p><p>A new conventional wisdom was born: that ranked-choice voting could jumble an otherwise orderly election. Just Google &ldquo;ranked-choice voting&rdquo; and &ldquo;wildcard&rdquo; and you&rsquo;ll get a sense of this new fascination. <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/10/22/BA111LKC50.DTL">Willie Brown opined recently</a> that it might be preferable for a candidate to be in second place after the initial tally.</p><p>The empirical data, however, are far less interesting. They don&rsquo;t reveal any secret voodoo to voting in a ranked-choice election or tricky ways to game the system. Here&rsquo;s what we know: In a very close race, second and third choices can indeed tip the outcome. But clear frontrunners win &mdash; and usually expand their margins of victory.</p><p>Oakland 2010 was an aberration resulting from three unique factors. Here&rsquo;s what they were and how they compare to what will most likely happen in this year&rsquo;s San Francisco mayoral race:</p><p>First, voters in Oakland exercised all of their choices. Nearly 80 percent of voters cast a ballot with three unique choices. Typically, in San Francisco only about half of those who cast ballots in an RCV election vote for three different candidates. The other half do something else, like vote only for their first-place choice or perhaps only for first and second place &mdash; some even vote for the same person three times, hoping their vote will get counted more than once (it doesn&rsquo;t). As a result, ballots are more likely to be &ldquo;exhausted&rdquo; in San Francisco (i.e., they do not accrue to any of the candidates remaining in the race as the field narrows) than was the case in Oakland. For example, in Oakland 88.4 percent of votes ended up continuing to the final round of tallying in 2010. In San Francisco&rsquo;s four competitive races last year, only 81.8 percent of the ballots continued to the final round &mdash; 77.7 percent in Supervisor Jane Kim&rsquo;s race, and just 46.0 percent in Cohen&rsquo;s. In a <a href="http://www.baycitizen.org/data/polls/sf-2011-elections/">survey that we at the University of San Francisco conducted with the Bay Citizen</a>, only around half of those surveyed expressed a preference for three different candidates in the current mayor&rsquo;s race. This means that if people vote in the election the way they did in the survey, we can expect a lot of exhausted ballots &mdash; and that means fewer chances of an unexpected upset.</p><p>Second, in Oakland, there were three leading opponents of front-runner Senator Don Perata. For voters who wanted to cast a ballot for &ldquo;<a href="http://www.notdon.org/mainpage.html">anybody but Perata</a>&rdquo; (and there was <a href="http://www.eastbayexpress.com/ebx/25-reasons-why-you-shouldnt-vote-for-don-perata/Content?oid=2120020">a vocal contingent opposed to him</a>), it was easy to do so. Candidates Jean Quan and Rebecca Kaplan even adopted the &ldquo;anyone but Perata&rdquo; approach and encouraged voters to put each other second. In San Francisco this year, voters who oppose the perceived frontrunner, appointed Mayor Ed Lee, have 15 other options, including three citywide elected officials, a state senator, and two current and three former members of the Board of Supervisors. This long menu of choices will likely water down the opposition. Again, we can expect a lot of discontinued ballots.</p><p>And third, Perata was uniquely polarizing. Though he led the first place tally by 9 percentage points, he appeared on 8 percent fewer ballots than Jean Quan. Head to head, she was preferred to him. It wasn&rsquo;t a fluke, she wasn&rsquo;t lucky. She was preferred by voters. Ed Lee is not nearly as polarizing a figure as Don Perata. In our survey, 78 percent of voters expressed support for his job as acting mayor. That number has certainly fallen in the past two weeks as the campaign has heated up and <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/11/01/BAKJ1LOMB7.DTL">allegations have been leveled</a> against the organizations supporting the mayor. Still, it&rsquo;s not yet clear that he will engender the kind of opposition needed to defeat a leading candidate.</p><p>All of that is to say that ranked-choice voting is not random. As with other voting systems, it favors incumbents and frontrunners &mdash; and that most certainly benefits Mayor Lee in this race.</p><p>It&rsquo;s also true, however, that RCV doesn&rsquo;t inherently produce the kind of outcome that the old two-stage runoff used to, i.e. one in which the winning candidate receives an actual majority of votes cast. Because of the high number of exhausted ballots in these elections, the candidate left standing at the end of the tallying is most commonly a plurality winner, meaning they may have gotten the <em>most</em> votes, but they didn&rsquo;t get more than half. Of the 15 elections that came down to RCV in San Francisco since the voting system was adopted, 13 of the winners ultimately did not receive a majority of the votes cast in the election. Only Assessor Phil Ting (2005) and Supervisor Scott Weiner (2010) ended up with a true majority. That&rsquo;s much less problematic in low-profile races. But it seems to me that the most pressing question for those of us interested in effective political leadership is whether the next mayor &mdash; be it a frontrunner like Ed Lee, City Attorney Dennis Herrera or Supervisor John Avalos, or someone else from the field &mdash; can effectively govern after winning an election by something less than a majority of the ballots cast.</p><p><a href="http://www.spur.org/node/2907"><strong>Need insight on SF ballot measures? Read the SPUR Voter Guide &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><em><strong>Corey Cook</strong> is an associate professor at the University of San Francisco, where he </em><em>teaches American politics and conducts research on election results and political geography in California.</em></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Thu, 03 Nov 2011 22:06:07 +0000 Karen 2936 at http://ns1.spur.org How to Secure Transportation Funding? Commit to Growth http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-11-02/how-secure-transportation-funding-commit-growth <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, November 2, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/T-third.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="685" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/schaffner/375745327/">Schaffner</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>The Bay Area is in the midst of a major planning initiative to identify where to grow and how to allocate scarce transportation dollars over the next 30 years. City agencies have been consulted in the development of the Sustainable Communities Strategy, but recently they got a chance to respond publicly to the plan and raise concerns about its three proposed growth scenarios. SPUR agrees with much of the city&rsquo;s response, but we differ on a few key points. Namely, we believe San Francisco should absorb a big share of future growth.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>The Bay Area is in the midst of a major planning initiative to identify where to grow and how to allocate scarce transportation dollars to support new population and jobs over the next 30 years. The goal of the Bay Area&rsquo;s Sustainable Communities Strategy (SCS), laid out by state legislation, is to grow in a way that reduces per capita greenhouse gas emissions from driving. City agencies have been consulted in the development of the SCS, but recently they got a chance to respond publicly to the plan and raise concerns about its three proposed growth scenarios. Staff members from <a href="http://www.sf-planning.org/ftp/files/plans-and-programs/emerging_issues/scs/SCSDirectorsForumPacket09212011.pdf">the San Francisco Planning Department and the San Francisco Transportation Authority presented their response</a> at a public forum last month.</p><p>SPUR agrees with much of the city&rsquo;s response, but we differ on a few key points. Namely, we believe that San Francisco, alongside other dense urban places with good transit access, should absorb a big share of the future growth. Where better to add a large portion of the region&rsquo;s projected 770,000 new housing units and 1 million new jobs than in walkable urban areas where residents have access to sustainable transportation?</p><p>In their response, city staffers argued that San Francisco cannot support the level of growth envisioned in the SCS&rsquo;s Core Concentration Scenario, which would allocate 111,000 new housing units and 207,000 new jobs to San Francisco &mdash; that&rsquo;s about one-seventh of the region&rsquo;s new housing and one-fifth of its jobs. We don&rsquo;t think this is unreasonable growth for San Francisco. The city has the most extensive transit system in the West, and its existing walkable, bikeable neighborhoods make it one of the few logical places to add new jobs and population.</p><p>The staffers went on to argue &mdash; rightly, in this case &mdash; that to accommodate some of the projections, San Francisco would require a much greater share of regional transportation funding than the city has historically received, not to mention funding to support affordable housing, open space and other amenities that make a complete community. For its population, jobs and number of transit trips, San Francisco does not get its fair share of resources to maintain and grow its transportation system. Muni is the workhorse of the Bay Area, carrying well over 700,000 daily trips, far more than any other local transit system in the region and twice that of BART. And if you consider regional transit providers as well, San Francisco accounts for more than 60 percent of the region&rsquo;s transit-trip destinations. If San Francisco is to stem the tide of rising automobile emissions as it grows, the SCS needs to include much more robust investments than those proposed in order to make&nbsp;Muni,&nbsp;bicycling and walking more attractive&nbsp;transportation options&nbsp;for a larger share of residents and commuters.</p><p>But in order to receive, cities must be willing to give a little. The truth is, urban places like San Francisco will have the moral authority to demand more regional transportation investment <em>only</em> if they are also willing to accept a larger share of growth. SPUR will be working closely with San Francisco city staffs and other stakeholders to craft an urban-focused response to the proposed SCS scenarios and related transportation investments.</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.sf-planning.org/ftp/files/plans-and-programs/emerging_issues/scs/SCSDirectorsForumPacket09212011.pdf">Read San Francisco&rsquo;s response to the SCS scenarios [PDF] &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.onebayarea.org/pdf/alternative/SCS_Alternative_Scenarios_Aug_2011.pdf">Read more about the three SCS scenarios [PDF] &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.onebayarea.org/pdf/alternative/Region_TAZ_PDA_CoreConcentration_HH_Jobs.pdf">View a map of the Core Concentration Scenario [PDF] &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://web.sfgov.org/planning/index.aspx?page=2655">Read past San Francisco staff letters about the SCS &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog regional planning transportation Thu, 03 Nov 2011 16:58:57 +0000 Karen 2934 at http://ns1.spur.org 2011 Silver SPUR Awards: How Dale Minami Helped America Live up to Its Dream http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-11-01/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-dale-minami-helped-america-live-its-dream <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, November 1, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>The 2011 Silver SPUR Awards, held on October 31, recognized four individuals whose achievements have made San Francisco and the Bay Area a better place to live and work.</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Dale Minami has served as a Bay Area attorney for four decades, garnering nationwide recognition for his civil rights leadership in the process.&nbsp;A personal injury attorney with Minami Tamaki LLP by practice, Dale has made substantial contributions to the advancement of Asian-American rights. He helped found the Asian Law Caucus and the Asian American Bar Association, both the first of their kind in the United States. He has been involved in significant litigation concerning the civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu vs. United States, which overturned a 40-year-old conviction arising from the incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II. Dale has also influenced public policy through his service on numerous state and federal judicial commissions.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="287" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/31621537?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="510"></iframe></p><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/31621537">2011 Silver SPUR Awards: Dale Minami</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/spur">SPUR</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p><p><br /><strong>Learn about the other 2011 Silver SPUR honorees:</strong></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-11-04/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-natalie-berg-shaped-city-and-its-young-people"><strong>How Natalie Berg shaped the city and its young people &gt;&gt;</strong></a><br /><strong> </strong></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-11-04/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-art-gensler-built-firm-stand-test-time"><strong>How Art Gensler built a firm to stand the test of time &gt;&gt;<br /> </strong></a></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-11-04/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-rick-laubscher-put-sfs-history-work-future"><strong>How Rick Laubscher put SF&#39;s history to work for the future &gt;&gt;<br /> </strong></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Fri, 04 Nov 2011 22:02:52 +0000 Karen 2944 at http://ns1.spur.org 2011 Silver SPUR Awards: How Rick Laubscher Put SF's History to Work for the Future http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-11-01/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-rick-laubscher-put-sfs-history-work-future <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, November 1, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>The 2011 Silver SPUR Awards, held on October 31, recognized four individuals whose achievements have made San Francisco and the Bay Area a better place to live and work.</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Rick Laubscher is most well known for his transformative impact on Market Street&rsquo;s historic streetcars, but his transportation advocacy and commitment to San Francisco&rsquo;s important historic treasures extends well beyond the Market Street Railway.&nbsp;A fourth-generation San Franciscan, Rick and his family have long&nbsp;been engaged in the vibrant life of Market Street. Among his civic contributions, Rick served as founding board chair of The City Club of San Francisco, on SPUR&rsquo;s board and transportation committee, and on the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce board. Over his career, Rick has been a radio and television news reporter, a corporate public relations executive and a civic activist.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="287" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/31622868?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="510"></iframe></p><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/31622868">2011 Silver SPUR Awards: Rick Laubscher</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/spur">SPUR</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.<br />&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Learn about the other 2011 Silver SPUR honorees:</strong></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-11-04/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-natalie-berg-shaped-city-and-its-young-people"><strong>How Natalie Berg shaped the city and its young people &gt;&gt;<br /> </strong></a></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-11-04/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-art-gensler-built-firm-stand-test-time"><strong>How Art Gensler built a firm to stand the test of time &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-11-04/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-dale-minami-helped-america-live-its-dream"><strong>How Dale Minami helped America live up to its dream &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Fri, 04 Nov 2011 21:57:41 +0000 Karen 2943 at http://ns1.spur.org 2011 Silver SPUR Awards: How Art Gensler Built a Firm to Stand the Test of Time http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-11-01/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-art-gensler-built-firm-stand-test-time <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, November 1, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>The 2011 Silver SPUR Awards, held on October 31, recognized four individuals whose achievements have made San Francisco and the Bay Area a better place to live and work.</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Art Gensler is a business visionary who has transformed the industry of architecture and design through his entrepreneurial creativity and leadership. In 1965, he co-founded Gensler, a San Francisco architecture and design firm, now a 3,000-person firm with 30 offices worldwide. A Cornell University graduate, Art is on the Advisory Council of Cornell&rsquo;s College of Architecture, Art and Planning. Art&rsquo;s civic leadership includes service to the Buck Institute for Aging, the California College of the Arts, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. As a founding member of the National AIA Committee on Interior Architecture, Art is an AIA Fellow and a professional member of the Royal Institute of British Architects.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="287" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/31623419?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="510"></iframe></p><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/31623419">2011 Silver SPUR Awards: Art Gensler</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/spur">SPUR</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.<br />&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Learn about the other 2011 Silver SPUR honorees:</strong></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-11-04/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-natalie-berg-shaped-city-and-its-young-people"><strong>How Natalie Berg shaped the city and its young people &gt;&gt;<br /> </strong></a></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-11-04/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-rick-laubscher-put-sfs-history-work-future"><strong>How Rick Laubscher put SF&#39;s history to work for the future &gt;&gt;</strong></a><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-11-04/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-dale-minami-helped-america-live-its-dream"><br /> </a></strong></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-11-04/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-dale-minami-helped-america-live-its-dream"><strong>How Dale Minami helped America live up to its dream &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Fri, 04 Nov 2011 19:58:00 +0000 Karen 2942 at http://ns1.spur.org 2011 Silver SPUR Awards: How Natalie Berg Shaped the City and Its Young People http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-11-01/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-natalie-berg-shaped-city-and-its-young-people <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, November 1, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>The 2011 Silver SPUR Awards, held on October 31, recognized four individuals whose achievements have made San Francisco and the Bay Area a better place to live and work.</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong><strong style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; ">Natalie Berg</strong>, Ed.D., has influenced San Francisco as an educator, civic leader and land use consultant. In her 30 plus years at City College of San Francisco she has served as a professor, dean and most recently as an elected member and president of the Board of Trustees. Natalie recently retired from 12 years of service at&nbsp;Forest City Development, where she was responsible for obtaining the entitlements for the Westfield San Francisco Centre and now consults on land use issues. Natalie has served as the president of the Yerba Buena Alliance, vice president of the Market Street Association and as a member of numerous other community and neighborhood groups.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="287" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/31624006?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="510"></iframe></p><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/31624006">2011 Silver SPUR Awards: Natalie Berg</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/spur">SPUR</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Learn</span><strong> about the other 2011 Silver SPUR honorees:</strong></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-11-04/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-art-gensler-built-firm-stand-test-time"><strong>How Art Gensler built a firm to stand the test of time &gt;&gt;<br /> </strong></a></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-11-04/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-rick-laubscher-put-sfs-history-work-future"><strong>How Rick Laubscher put SF&#39;s history to work for the future &gt;&gt;<br /> </strong></a></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-11-04/2011-silver-spur-awards-how-dale-minami-helped-america-live-its-dream"><strong>How Dale Minami helped America live up to its dream &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Fri, 04 Nov 2011 19:54:34 +0000 Karen 2941 at http://ns1.spur.org To Fix Central Market, Start With a Strategy http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-10-26/fix-central-market-start-strategy <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, October 26, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/market-street-strand.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="942" height="677" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanists/5763175826/">Colleen McHugh for SPUR</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>What&rsquo;s the best way to revitalize Central Market? There isn&rsquo;t one way, but many &mdash; and they all need to be coordinated with one another. While this sounds like an answer that Yoda might offer, we hope that the folks at the Office of Economic and Workforce Development (OWED) don&rsquo;t have to rely on the Force alone to help finalize the Central Market Economic Strategy. The strategy is full of good ideas &mdash; and all will need substantial political support in order to be realized.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Question: What&rsquo;s the best way to revitalize Central Market?</p><p>Answer: There isn&rsquo;t one way, but many &mdash; and they all need to be coordinated with one another.</p><p>While this sounds like an answer that Yoda might offer, we hope that the folks at the Office of Economic and Workforce Development (OWED) don&rsquo;t have to rely on the Force alone to help finalize the <a href="http://centralmarketpartnership.org/central-market-economic-strategy/strategic-objectives/">Central Market Economic Strategy</a>. The objectives of the strategy include creating an arts district, improving public safety, reducing vacancies, encouraging development and improving the public realm. All of these are good ideas &mdash; and all will need substantial political support in order to be realized.</p><p>The city is well positioned to build on its work in the Central Market District. The passage of the neighborhood&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.spur.org/blog/tag/payroll-tax-exemption">payroll tax exemption</a> is bringing in big employers like Twitter. Meanwhile several city departments (including Planning, the Department of Public Works and the Municipal Transportation Agency) are in the process of contemplating some major changes for Market Street itself as part of the <a href="http://www.bettermarketstreetsf.org/">Better Market Street Plan</a>. All of these positive changes could help form the basis for real improvements in the district.</p><p>The Central Market Economic Strategy seeks to build on this work. In doing so, the city will need to find ways of dealing with challenges that have bedeviled planners for decades, such as high storefront-vacancy rates along Market Street. How can the city, given the current fiscal climate, attract and retain businesses in the area? Are there ways of incentivizing temporary uses to enliven the area? How can we get arts uses to thrive?</p><p>SPUR is in the process of developing its own position on the latest draft of the Central Market Economic Strategy. We urge you to do the same.</p><p><strong><a href="http://centralmarketpartnership.org/central-market-economic-strategy/strategic-objectives/%20http://centralmarketpartnership.org/central-market-economic-strategy/strategic-objectives/">Read the draft plan at centralmarketpartnership.org &nbsp;&gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://centralmarketpartnership.org/central-market-economic-strategy/share-your-voice/">Tell the city what improvements you want to see for Central Market &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog community planning economic development Thu, 27 Oct 2011 23:02:53 +0000 Karen 2926 at http://ns1.spur.org How to Negotiate a Greener Office http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-10-25/how-negotiate-greener-office <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, October 25, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/vertical_garden.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="768" height="501" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Photo courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/kalevkevad/2947093873/">kalevkevad</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Last week, the Bay Area&#39;s <a href="http://www.bc3sfbay.org/">Business Council on Climate Change</a> &mdash; which SPUR is a part of &mdash; released the <a href="http://www.greentenanttoolkit.com/">Green Tenant Toolkit</a>, an online resource for improving the sustainable performance of existing commercial buildings in San Francisco. The toolkit is designed to help commercial tenants, building owners and property managers collaborate to improve the energy efficiency and other sustainability metrics of their buildings. It is divided into three sections:</p><p>1. <strong>Green leases</strong>, including sample leases and key negotiation points in the leasing process;</p><p>2. <strong>Stakeholder engagement</strong>, which defines what the roles can be for owners, tenants and occupants in making buildings more green and outlines best practices in how they can interact and set goals;</p><p>3. <strong>Check lists</strong>, which include questions or metrics for understanding the sustainable performance of an existing building and identifying opportunities for the future. (For example, is electricity sub-metered? Does the building have solar panels?)</p><p>The toolkit was inspired by the recommendations of the <a href="http://www.sfenvironment.org/downloads/library/sf_existing_commercial_buildings_task_force_report_1.0.pdf">Mayor&rsquo;s Task Force on Existing Commercial Buildings</a> (PDF), which completed its work and published a report (SPUR was a participant) in 2009. That report found that while San Francisco&#39;s green standards for new construction were high, sustainability performance standards and tools were especially needed for existing buildings because they comprise by far the majority of buildings that will be here in the future. Less than 1 percent of the city&#39;s buildings are newly constructed each year, which means it would take more than 60 years to &ldquo;green&rdquo; even half of San Francisco&#39;s building stock through new construction.</p><p>The commercial buildings task force proposed a voluntary goal of reducing the energy use in existing commercial buildings 50 percent by 2030, with an average reduction of 2.5 percent per year. The Green Tenant Toolkit is designed to help improve those spaces that are leased and may not be undergoing major renovations in the near future.</p><p>SPUR has also examined the challenges of <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/greening-apartment-buildings-1">resource efficiency for existing multi-tenant residential buildings</a>, which are responsible for as much of our city&#39;s greenhouse gas emissions as commercial buildings. Multi-tenant residential buildings suffer some of the same challenges as multi-tenant office buildings, although leasing terms, capital improvement financing and regulations, among other things, are different.</p><p>The Green Tenant Toolkit is intended to evolve based on user feedback, so check it out and provide yours at <a href="http://www.greentenanttoolkit.com/index.html">www.greentenanttoolkit.com</a>.</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.greentenanttoolkit.com/index.html">Explore the Green Tenant Toolkit &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog sustainable development Tue, 25 Oct 2011 16:40:11 +0000 Karen 2923 at http://ns1.spur.org San Francisco Gets Serious About Earthquakes http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-10-24/san-francisco-gets-serious-about-earthquakes <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, October 24, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/earthquake_damage.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="827" height="573" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Christchurch, New Zealand, after last February&#39;s 6.3 magnitude quake. Photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/marklincoln/5518626289/">Mark Lincoln</a> for <a href="http://www.nzraw.co.nz/" rel="nofollow">www.nzraw.co.nz</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Many of us in the Bay Area felt a series of sharp tremors on October 20 and 21 &mdash; coincidentally the same day that Christian radio broadcaster Harold Camping predicted would bring the Apocalypse. It might not be time for the Rapture just yet, but we do know the Big One is coming, and we want our buildings to be prepared. Fortunately, Mayor Ed Lee has released the first draft of San Francisco&#39;s Earthquake Safety Implementation Program.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Many of us in the Bay Area felt a series of sharp tremors on October 20 and 21 &mdash; coincidentally the same day that Oakland-based Christian radio broadcaster <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/under-god/post/harold-camping-says-may-21-2011-was-invisible-judgment-day-world-will-end-october-21-2011/2011/05/23/AFZmc99G_blog.html">Harold Camping predicted would bring the Apocalypse</a>. It might not be time for the Rapture just yet, but we do know the Big One is coming, and we want our buildings to be prepared.</p><p>Fortunately, so do the smart people in San Francisco City Hall. They&rsquo;ve taken the good work developed as part of the Community Action Plan for Seismic Safety and created an <a href="http://www.sfgsa.org/index.aspx?page=5046">Earthquake Safety Implementation Program</a>. Last week Mayor Ed Lee released a first draft of the program, a 30-year road map for strengthening San Francisco&rsquo;s stock of privately owned buildings so that our city can be well situated to withstand a major earthquake.</p><p>The program includes 50 objectives that comprehensively address San Francisco&rsquo;s building stock, but one of the most important is a plan to retrofit San Francisco&rsquo;s &ldquo;soft story&rdquo; apartment buildings &mdash; those that have large openings like garage doors or storefront windows on the ground floor. These buildings house a substantial number of San Franciscans and are also very vulnerable to damage. SPUR has long called for a <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/part-i-condensed-version">program of mandatory retrofits for soft-story buildings</a> and enthusiastically endorses the Earthquake Safety Implementation Program. &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Read San Francisco&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.sfgsa.org/index.aspx?page=5046">Earthquake Safety Implementation Program</a> &gt;&gt;</strong></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog disaster planning Tue, 25 Oct 2011 00:19:24 +0000 Karen 2922 at http://ns1.spur.org Hidden Hub of the SF Food System: the Wholesale Produce Market http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-10-12/hidden-hub-sf-food-system-wholesale-produce-market <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, October 12, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/wholesale%20produce%20market%20boxes.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="675" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanists/6201112683/in/set-72157627795174264">Noah Christman</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>At three in the morning, a four-block stretch of Jerrold Avenue in the Bayview neighborhood is abuzz with business. The <a href="http://www.sfproduce.org/">San Francisco Wholesale Produce Market</a>, which is busiest during the graveyard shift, is a hidden hub of San Francisco&rsquo;s fresh food system.&nbsp;</p><p>On a recent Friday, fifteen early-rising SPUR members gathered for a walking tour at 8 a.m. &mdash; the end of the day for most businesses at the market. Much of the Bay Area excitement around food focuses on either the farms where food is grown or the tables where it is consumed. Our tour of the Wholesale Produce Market gave us an inside look at the infrastructure and people <em>between</em> farm and table. The more than 25 wholesalers and distributors at the market serve as brokers between producers and retailers, balancing the fickle demand of buyers on one hand with a highly variable supply of produce on the other. The businesses that operate at the market provide fresh food throughout the city &ndash; to small ethnic restaurants and Michelin-rated ones; to neighborhood grocers like Good Life and Bi-Rite as well as major chains such as Whole Foods, Safeway and Molly Stones. There&rsquo;s a good chance that the salad you had today passed through the loading docks in Bayview this morning.</p><p>And, that&rsquo;s been true for more than forty years. The Wholesale Produce Market began as an <a href="http://foundsf.org/index.php?title=Produce_Market">assortment of produce distributors along streets just northwest of the Ferry Building</a>. In the early 1960s, however, the city approved the <a href="http://www.sfredevelopment.org/index.aspx?page=56">Golden Gateway Redevelopment Project</a> that includes today&rsquo;s Embarcadero Centers, forcing the market businesses to move. After years of negotiation, the vendors agreed to move to the <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=san+francisco+wholesale+produce+market&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=37.744793,-122.383833&amp;spn=0.05355,0.111494&amp;sll=37.0625,-95.677068&amp;sspn=55.849851,114.169922&amp;vpsrc=6&amp;hq=san+francisco+wholesale+produce+market&amp;t=m&amp;z=14">market&rsquo;s current location</a>, which is on city-owned land. Today, the market is in the process of renegotiating its lease with the city so that it can remain and expand in the existing location.&nbsp;</p><p>Though the cost of business for the market tenants is higher in San Francisco than in other parts of the Bay Area, many choose to stay in the city.&nbsp; What keeps them in San Francisco?&nbsp; Michael Janis, our guide and the Market&rsquo;s General Manager, explained that it was a combination of factors. First, the market provides the essential infrastructure of loading docks, warehousing, refrigeration and easy access to highways. But beyond the infrastructure, the market offers added value to its tenants by providing a community of businesses, a mature market with a long-standing customer base and a management structure that works with the businesses.</p><p>The Wholesale Produce Market has worked so well as an incubator that some of the businesses have begun to outgrow their space there. <a href="http://www.greenleafsf.com/">Greenleaf</a>, the market&rsquo;s largest business, is hoping for an expansion. If the market can&rsquo;t expand to accommodate the growth of businesses like Greenleaf, it may lose them.</p><p>The morning&rsquo;s tour emphasized how infrastructure like the Wholesale Produce Market is essential to the future of our regional food economy. The market provides the region&rsquo;s farmers with access to buyers while also supporting the growth of food retailers of many sizes. This industrial facility, tucked away in our dense city, is a critical piece of economic infrastructure that would be nearly impossible to recreate in San Francisco today. We&rsquo;re lucky to have such a thriving market, and we need to ensure that any future food systems policy doesn&rsquo;t lose sight of the importance of food distribution infrastructure &ndash; hidden though it may be.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.flickr.com//photos/urbanists/sets/72157627795174264/show/with/6201112683/">View a slideshow of the walking tour &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><a href="http://www.lastwordonnothing.com/2011/10/04/local-food-appetite-for-infrastructure/"><strong>Read a great article that follows lettuce from farm to restaurant through the market &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-featured-initiative"> <div class="field-label">Featured Initiative:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="/food-systems-and-urban-agriculture">Food Systems and Urban Ag</a> </div> </div> </div> Blog food systems sustainable development Tue, 04 Oct 2011 22:42:41 +0000 Eli Zigas 2910 at http://ns1.spur.org SPUR's 2011 Voter Guide Now Online http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-10-11/spurs-2011-voter-guide-now-online <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, October 11, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><a href="/voterguide2011" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="/files/u38/voter_guide_cover.png" style="width: 196px; height: 263px; float: left; margin-right: 15px; margin-left: 1px;" /></a>Absentee ballots will start to arrive this week, which means it&#39;s time for the annual SPUR Voter Guide, our in-depth analysis of all local San Francisco ballot propositions.</p><p>With only eight measures on the docket, this is a short ballot for our fine city &mdash; but it&#39;s certainly not short on substance. Voters will weigh in on dueling pension reform plans, bonds for schools and roads, and even a sales tax increase. These measures place billions of dollars at stake, making it more important than ever for San Francisco voters to know the details. Get out and vote on November 8, but first arm yourself with our in-depth analysis.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/voterguide2011">Download the SPUR 2011 Voter Guide &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong>Brought to you by SPUR. We pore over the mind-numbing details so you don&#39;t have to. <a href="http://spur.org/join_or_give/individual">Support SPUR today &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Mon, 10 Oct 2011 22:54:14 +0000 Karen 2919 at http://ns1.spur.org Why the MTC's Toll Lane Plan Won't Meet the Goals of Road Pricing http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-09-27/why-mtcs-toll-lane-plan-wont-meet-goals-road-pricing <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, September 27, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/HOT%20lanes.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="500" height="324" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wsdot/4986563115/sizes/m/in/photostream/">WSDOT</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>The Bay Area has a lot to gain from pricing its freeways. Two of the major benefits are money for transit and less highway congestion. High-Occupancy Toll (HOT) lanes are a miniature form of road pricing, offering solo drivers the option to buy their way into High-Occupancy Vehicle lanes and bypass the congested, more heavily-subsidized highway lanes.</p><p>In 2008, the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) proposed a plan to expand the region&rsquo;s network of HOT lanes to 800 miles by 2035. <a href="http://apps.mtc.ca.gov/events/agendaView.akt?p=1737">This week</a>, the agency is expected to approve <a href="http://mtc.ca.gov/planning/hov/Express_Lanes_Application_to_CTC_Memo_with_attachments3.pdf">a new plan</a> for submission to the California Transportation Commission (CTC), but it would be scaled back significantly to 570 miles and would fall short of achieving the benefits of road pricing on several levels:</p><ul><li>Much of the planned network will expand highway lanes rather than converting existing ones to use them more efficiently. <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/critical_cooling/option24">SPUR&rsquo;s analysis</a> shows that this will increase vehicle travel demand and CO2 emissions.</li></ul><ul><li>The plan won&rsquo;t make any money for transit. <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/saving-caltrain-long-term">Regional systems like Caltrain are in dire need of long-term funding</a> solutions, but the cost of building the HOT Lane network, estimated between $1.6 and $6.8 billion, would negate nearly all of the revenue the MTC expects to bring in over the timeline of the plan.</li></ul><ul><li>The plan won&rsquo;t complete the express lane network for buses that use the highways. Some of the most congested routes, like 280 and 101 leading into the urban core of San Francisco, would be left without HOT lanes at all.</li></ul><p>Some sustainable planning advocates like <a href="http://blog.transformca.org/post/9879431372/mtc-misses-huge-opportunity-in-rushing-flawed-express">the folks at TransForm</a> fear the MTC is rushing to submit a severely flawed proposal in time for the CTC&rsquo;s deadline in October, after which final authority over HOT lanes is shifted from the CTC to the more challenging state legislature.</p><p>But the MTC is also developing its <a href="http://www.onebayarea.org/plan_bay_area/transportation.htm">Regional Transportation Plan (RTP)</a> over the next two years, which is likely to include recommendations more consistent with the region&rsquo;s sustainable planning goals. Rather than submit a rushed proposal now and go through a more difficult modification process later, the agency should wait to develop a comprehensive plan that provides the Bay Area the kind of road pricing measures it needs to manage travel demand on its highways.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog regional planning Tue, 27 Sep 2011 23:12:43 +0000 Karen 2905 at http://ns1.spur.org A Vision for New Greenspace in Southeastern SF http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-09-14/vision-new-greenspace-southeastern-sf <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, September 14, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/interchange.png" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="673" height="508" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">a 3-D visualization of the 101/280 Interchange, one of the project sites for &quot;Unaccepted Streets.&quot; All images courtesy Sarah Moos</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>SPUR&rsquo;s 2011 Piero N. Patri Fellow, Sarah Moos, spent this summer studying San Francisco&#39;s unmaintained and underused rights-of-way. The resulting project, <em>Unaccepted Streets: From Paper to Reality,</em> proposes to transform some of San Francisco&#39;s overlooked spaces into a network of public pathways that would better link local communities to open spaces and to each other.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>What are unaccepted streets and paper streets, and how can they help make San Francisco a greener place?</p><p>SPUR&rsquo;s 2011 Piero N. Patri Fellow, Sarah Moos, spent this summer studying the city&#39;s unmaintained and underused rights-of-way. The resulting project, <em>Unaccepted Streets: From Paper to Reality,</em> proposes to transform some of the city&#39;s overlooked areas into a publicly accesible network that would link communities to open spaces such as the <a href="http://www.sf-port.org/index.aspx?page=1433">Blue Greenway</a>, as well as to each other.</p><p>An &ldquo;unaccepted street&rdquo; is any public right-of-way not accepted by the city for maintenance. A &ldquo;paper street&rdquo; is an unimproved street that is demarcated on maps and legislated as a public right-of-way but that may not actually exist on the ground. Below are four examples: an <em>uprow</em>, or unimproved utility right-of-way; a<em> pedestrian street</em>, designated for pedestrian-only use; a<em><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span>private parking street</em>, a street being used for parking and under private jurisdiction for maintenance; and Guerrero Park, a Pavement to Parks project.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u36/5_types.png" style="width: 500px; height: 388px;" /></p><p>With the aid of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Moos, a master&#39;s candidate in UC Berkeley&rsquo;s Landscape Architecture and City and Regional Planning program, surveyed 2,224 unaccepted streets and 323 paper streets in San Francisco. She filtered the data through spatial overlays to identify the areas within the city that provide the best opportunity for transforming these not-quite-real streets into useful public spaces.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u36/spatial analysis.png" style="width: 500px; height: 387px;" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>After investigating the existing conditions of the streets in real life, Moos identified ten typologies of unaccepted streets. She then developed a toolkit of interventions such as stairs, benches and plantings that could be applied to transform these sites, improving their condition, accessibility and connection to a larger network of linked public rights-of-way.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u36/7_steep slope.png" style="width: 500px; height: 385px;" /></p><p>Moos singled out nine areas of targeted study in San Francisco&rsquo;s southeastern neighborhoods. She then met with neighborhood groups, city officials and others to determine which design interventions might work best for these sites.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u36/6_sites.png" style="width: 500px; height: 387px;" /></p><p>Her research is the first step toward connecting these rights-of-way to improve neighborhood access to green space and connect southeastern San Francisco to a broader open-space network.</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/community_planning" target="_blank">Learn more about the Piero N. Patri Fellowship &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong>Stop by the Urban Center to pick up a hard copy of the final project map or download it below.</strong></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-attachment"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://ns1.spur.org/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://ns1.spur.org/files/2011Patri_Map_part1.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=4045918" title="2011Patri_Map_part1.pdf">2011 Patri Fellowship_Paper Streets Map_part1</a></div> </div> <div class="field-item even"> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://ns1.spur.org/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://ns1.spur.org/files/2011Patri_Map_Part2.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=6014710" title="2011Patri_Map_Part2.pdf">2011 Patri Fellowship_Paper Streets Map_part2</a></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog community planning Wed, 14 Sep 2011 17:49:00 +0000 Gretchen 2882 at http://ns1.spur.org Is City Soil Really More Toxic Than Rural Soil? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-09-14/city-soil-really-more-toxic-rural-soil <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, September 14, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/scazzophoto/225640065/in/photostream/">scazza_</a></div><p>_____________</p><p><em>This piece orginally appeared on <a href="http://www.grist.org/urban-agriculture/2011-09-13-is-city-soil-really-more-toxic-than-rural-soil">Grist.org</a> </em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>As someone who works on urban agricultural policy, I&#39;m often asked, &quot;Is city-grown food safe?&quot; The question comes from aspiring urban gardeners and concerned eaters alike. And it seems to stem from both a fear of the known and a fear of the unknown.&nbsp;</p><p>First, the fear of the known: Common urban contaminants include lead, arsenic and other heavy metals leaked into soil from old paint, leaded gasoline, modern car exhaust and industrial land-use. These metals are responsible for a whole host of maladies. Heavy exposure to lead, for example, can harm the nervous system and result in other developmental disabilities, especially in children.</p><p>Here in San Francisco, <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/healthygardeners/san-francisco-project/distribution-of-metals">a recent study of garden soils </a>confirmed the presence of residual lead in many parts of the city. Similar studies have taken place or are in the works in <a href="http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/horticulture/DG2543.html">Minnesota</a>, <a href="http://blogs.extension.org/mastergardener/2011/07/12/study-on-urban-soil-lead-in-chicago-community-gardens/">Chicago</a> and <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/09/100927131714.htm">Indianapolis</a>. They all show considerable evidence of lead in urban soil.</p><p>Though we know it&#39;s present, we don&#39;t know the best way to gauge the risk of this lead-contaminated soil. The <a href="http://www.sfdph.org/dph/files/EHSdocs/ehsCEHPdocs/LeadHazardUrbanGardening.pdf">San Francisco Department of Public Health recently issued guidelines</a> warning that any garden soil&nbsp; containing lead at more than 80 parts per million poses a risk to children.Young kids have an unfortunate habit of ingesting and inhaling all sorts of things, so oral or nasal exposure to lead-contaminated soil is a very real potential danger to their health. But the guidance included a side note underscoring just how confused regulatory agencies are about this exposure risk:</p><blockquote><div class="caption">Note that US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Department of Public Health (CDPH) use 400 ppm or greater of lead in bare soil as their definition of a lead in soil hazard and the CalEPA State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) uses 200 ppm or greater of lead for their definition of clearance prior to land use development. Neither of those values is based on the prevention of significant health effects to children [as opposed to adults].</div></blockquote><p>Which leads to the fear of the unknown: Neither the EPA nor the San Francisco Department of Public Health can provide clear guidelines regarding the danger of eating food grown in soil with elevated levels of lead. Scientists aren&#39;t sure about the uptake of toxins in plants, or how much they can transmit to our stomachs. And there&#39;s just as much confusion about the risk of other known toxins besides lead: As the <a href="http://www.epa.gov/brownfields/urbanag/pdf/bf_urban_ag.pdf">EPA&#39;s Brownfield program recently noted</a>, even when we analyze identified pollutants with understood health impacts, we end up with more questions than answers. With so many questions, many people react emotionally to this general fear of the unknown. The thought process goes something like this: &quot;Food grows in dirt. Dirt is dirty. So city dirt must be <em>really </em>dirty.&quot;&nbsp;</p><p>But should we be more concerned about city-grown food than rural-grown food? I don&#39;t think so. First of all, the same highways full of car exhaust that run through our cities also run through our rural areas. And while rural areas don&#39;t have the polluting legacy of urban manufacturing industries, they have industrial toxins of their own. Pesticides &mdash; <a href="http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/pbt/pubs/cheminfo.htm">including previously-approved-but-now-banned varieties</a> &mdash; are prime examples. Another area of concern is biosolids: We routinely take <a href="http://toxics.usgs.gov/regional/emc/municipal_biosolids.html">treated sewage from cities and apply it on agricultural fields throughout the country</a>, bringing with it many of the chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, that we flush down our toilets, sinks and other city drains. How much that affects the food we eat is not clear.</p><p>Considering all those factors, perhaps we shouldn&#39;t assume that rural soil is always safer: Within both urban and rural areas there are some sites that are clean and some that are heavily polluted. <a href="http://baltimorecity-consult.limehouse.com/file/133968">Baltimore is considering requiring urban farmers to test their soil</a>; should rural farmers be required to do likewise? Or perhaps the fear of soil toxins in our food supply is greater than the actual risk. Certainly the risk to children who eat soil is different than the risk their parents face from eating vegetables grown in that same soil. What tests should we use to gauge those dangers?&nbsp;</p><p>Though I don&#39;t have the answers to these questions, I&#39;m heartened when someone asks me about the safety of city-grown food because it shows the true promise of urban agriculture. That promise lies not in the potential to feed ourselves wholly from within our cities, but rather in using the small amount that is grown nearby to connect us with our larger food system. We need to ask more questions of our food supply, both urban and rural. We also need to call on our government agencies, universities and others to help us answer these questions. In the meantime, I&#39;ll continue eating food grown in the city.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-featured-initiative"> <div class="field-label">Featured Initiative:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="/food-systems-and-urban-agriculture">Food Systems and Urban Ag</a> </div> </div> </div> Blog sustainable development Urban Agriculture Wed, 14 Sep 2011 17:45:02 +0000 Eli Zigas 2881 at http://ns1.spur.org Why a Gas Tax Extension Is No Longer Enough to Save Our Roads, Jobs — or Economy http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-09-08/why-gas-tax-extension-no-longer-enough-save-our-roads-jobs-%E2%80%94-or-economy <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, September 8, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/bridge_collapse_0.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="391" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Minneapolis&#39;s 2007 bridge collapse was caused by a design flaw, but failure to maintain our infrastructure could have similar results. Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/soaptrail/1346531882/">insipidlife</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>On Tuesday, Congress returned to Washington with only 11 days to pass essential legislation: the reauthorization of all major national transit and highway projects and the gas tax that funds them. Stalemate or delay will cost <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/transportation-report/highways-bridges-and-roads/178989-obama-delay-in-passing-highway-bill-could-cost-thousands-of-jobs">billions of dollars and millions of jobs</a>, shutting down highway and transit construction projects nationwide and putting hundreds of thousands of Americans out of work in the midst of an unstable, jobless recovery.</p><p>Passage of regular infrastructure spending packages used to be routine in Washington, but in today&rsquo;s fractious Congress, all bets are off. Already this summer we&rsquo;ve witnessed costly Congressional standoffs over the raising of the debt ceiling and the funding of the FAA &mdash; other spending measures that used to attract bipartisan support.</p><p>In less contentious times, a federal surface transportation bill is passed roughly every six years. This regular package uses our current gas tax of 18.4 cents per gallon to generate the billions of dollars necessary to maintain our interstate highway network, many transit systems around the country, bicycling and pedestrian facilities, and freight-rail operations.</p><p>Even in periods of divided government, infrastructure investment has typically provided an area of consensus. Investment in reliable roads and transit provides immediate construction jobs and lays the foundation necessary for long-term economic growth.</p><p>Yet in today&rsquo;s hyper-partisan environment, the two parties have failed to agree upon a new bill, allowing nearly two years to pass since the last package expired. During this time the nation&rsquo;s infrastructure has relied on a series of tensely negotiated extensions that provide no new direction or funds for the improvements desperately needed to the country&rsquo;s decaying bridges, highways and transit networks.</p><p>The mounting shortfall in government spending is undermining the economy more and more. The most recent <a href="http://www.asce.org/reportcard/">report by the American Society of Civil Engineers</a> states that &ldquo;glaring deficiencies in America&rsquo;s surface transportation systems drained households and businesses of nearly $130 billion last year, including about $97 billion of increased costs to operate and repair vehicles and $32 billion of increased travel time because of congestion and delays.&rdquo;</p><p>Investment is sorely needed, but the latest temporary measure authorizing spending on federal infrastructure is about to expire, and the divided Congress is likely to spend the next two weeks bickering over another mere extension.</p><p>In fact, what is desperately needed is not another extension, but a new long-term bill &mdash; one that raises the gas tax.</p><p>In most of the developed world, users pay a duty on gasoline at the pump. The revenue goes directly into investment in the country&rsquo;s transportation infrastructure. Since 1932, maintenance of the United State&rsquo;s transportation infrastructure has been largely funded through this kind of user fee. Every president Since Herbert Hoover has raised the federal gas tax to keep apace with the country&rsquo;s transportation needs. Presidents Reagan and Bush Sr. raised it the most of any. But since 1993 the fee has been stalled at 18.4 cents, a mere 5 percent of the <a href="http://fuelgaugereport.aaa.com/?redirectto=http://fuelgaugereport.opisnet.com/index.asp">$3.62 that the average American pays</a>for a gallon of gas and about a tenth of what the average European pays.</p><p>Our political leaders&rsquo; failure to raise the tax for the last two decades means the Highway Trust Fund faces what the Washington Post calls <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/05/AR2010020504790_2.html?sid=ST2010100402281">&ldquo;a near term insolvency crisis&rdquo;</a>&mdash; just as most of America&rsquo;s midcentury infrastructure has started to need upgrading. Experts from <a href="http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2006/10/pigou-club-manifesto.html">Gregory Mankiw of the Wall Street Journal</a>to <a href="http://news.firedoglake.com/2011/06/09/ceo-of-gm-raise-the-gas-tax-by-1/">Dan Akerson, the CEO of General Motors</a>have insisted a gas tax is necessary to maintain safe and functional roads, bridges and transit &mdash; and to reduce the economic losses caused by the inadequacy of the country&rsquo;s transportation network.</p><p>Our current gas tax is much too low to support a first-world level of infrastructure. And we will be lucky to see it merely extended this fall. Raising the gas tax is a political non-starter in a Congress cowed by the specter of the Tea Party.</p><p>What the United States really, desperately needs is not another temporary extension, arrived at after extended and wasteful posturing. We need real investment in our roads and transit. That means passing a comprehensive new surface transportation bill and raising the gas tax to a level that can support first-world transportation infrastructure for our first-world (last time we checked, anyway) country.</p><p><strong>For more information, visit <a href="http://t4america.org/">Transportation for America</a> and <a href="http://www.america2050.org/infrastructure.html">America2050</a>.</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 08 Sep 2011 22:34:49 +0000 Karen 2876 at http://ns1.spur.org How to Solve San Francisco’s Parks Funding Crisis http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-09-08/how-solve-san-francisco%E2%80%99s-parks-funding-crisis <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, September 8, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Our latest SPUR Report, <a href="../../recpark">Seeking Green</a>, takes a hard look at the many factors that make funding San Francisco&rsquo;s parks so difficult: diminishing public funds, political forces that prevent raising new revenues and, more recently, a recession of historic proportions. How can the Recreation and Parks Department navigate these competing pressures to maintain services and care for our parks? Our task force found 11 ways to save San Francisco&rsquo;s parks, from stabilizing public financing to strengthening philanthropy to expanding revenue opportunities.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><a href="http://spur.org/files/SPUR_Seeking_Green.pdf" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="/files/u38/seeking-green-cover_0.png" style="float: left; width: 196px; height: 246px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 15px;" /></a>Walking or biking through the trails of Golden Gate Park, it can be easy to wonder what all the fuss is about. Budget battles and controversies over park concessions are a foreign concept when meandering past the botanical gardens, running in Kezar Stadium or picking up your children at an afterschool program. Honestly? Parks in San Francisco look pretty good.</p><p>While much of life within our parks remains serene, the politics of parks funding is unfortunately anything but. Public funding has been dramatically reduced in recent years; labor costs are skyrocketing while staffing is in decline; and earned revenue is increasing as a percentage of the department&rsquo;s budget &mdash; in spite of coordinated opposition. And these trends are not unique to San Francisco: Parks departments across the region, state and country are also cutting costs and reducing services to maintain access to open space.</p><p>In our latest report, <a href="http://www.spur.org/recpark">Seeking Green</a>, SPUR has taken a hard look at the many factors that make funding San Francisco&rsquo;s parks so difficult: diminishing public funds,&nbsp; political forces that prevent raising new revenues, intense community pressure to provide services and, more recently, a recession of historic proportions. How can the Recreation and Parks Department navigate these competing pressures to maintain services and care for our parks so they can stand the test of time?</p><p>Our task force found 11 ways to solve San Francisco&rsquo;s parks funding crisis, from stabilizing public financing to strengthening philanthropy to expanding opportunities to earn revenue within the parks.</p><p><a href="http://spur.org/files/SPUR_Seeking_Green.pdf"><strong>Dowload the report &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/09/08/BAJE1L1BKI.DTL">Read the San Francisco Chronicle&#39;s coverage of the report &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-attachment"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://ns1.spur.org/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://ns1.spur.org/files/SPUR_Seeking_Green.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=3259643">SPUR_Seeking_Green.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Thu, 08 Sep 2011 19:09:44 +0000 Karen 2875 at http://ns1.spur.org How Can We Reclaim Market Street? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-09-01/how-can-we-reclaim-market-street <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, September 1, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/header.gif" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="695" height="300" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><em>Parade of striking telephone workers marching down Market Street, 1947. Image courtesy of San Francisco History Room, San Francisco Public Library. <span><span><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/rockbandit/" target="_blank"> </a></span></span></em></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>San Francisco&rsquo;s Market Street has a long and fascinating history: from its ambitious beginnings as an over-scaled boulevard, laid out by Jasper O&rsquo;Farrell in 1847, to its heyday as the city&rsquo;s vibrant theater district in the early twentieth century. Market Street rose to prominence after the 1906 Earthquake, survived a series of urban planning experiments in the mid-twentieth century, and absorbed the important yet disruptive insertion of BART beneath its surface in 1972. Today, Market Street displays the varied, accumulated layers of intervention. How can we remedy the vacant storefronts, improve pedestrain and traffic circulation, and reduce crime and other issues that prevent Market Street from being a true civic spine?<br /><br />Several city agencies, including the Mayor&rsquo;s Office, the Department of Public Works, the Planning Department, the Transportation Authority and the SFMTA, along with residents, merchants and community groups, are trying to answer these questions with the <a href="http://www.bettermarketstreetsf.org" target="_blank">Better Market Street project</a>. The project seeks to revitalize Market Street from Octavia Boulevard to the Embarcadero by reestablishing the street as a premier cultural, civic and economic center of San Francisco and the Bay Area. As the city undertakes this important project, we must ask: What imprint will we make on Market Street&rsquo;s future?<a href="http://spur.org/exhibitions/reclaim-market-street" target="_blank"><br /><br /><em>Reclaim Market Street!</em></a> &ndash; SPUR&rsquo;s newest exhibition&mdash; seeks to inspire a new vision for Market Street, learning from the past and drawing upon examples of successful urban design and street design trials. The exhibition will draw from Market Street&rsquo;s history, citing ephemeral events that have shaped the spirit of the street and created the rich heritage it will draw from in the future. Provocative national and international examples such as Paris&rsquo; Plages, Bogota&rsquo;s Cyclovia, and New York&rsquo;s Times Square pedestrian plaza will be illustrated with films, images, and descriptions connecting San Francisco to efforts around the world advocating for more livable streets.<br /><br />The exhibition, on display at SPUR from September 6, 2011 until January 6, 2012, will be accompanied by a series of interactive events, which will encourage participation and discussion about Market Street&rsquo;s future. These include the staging of three interventions for the street, plaza and sidewalk, as well as walking tours and film screenings.<br /><br />Join us on Tuesday, September 6 at 6pm for the opening party at the SPUR Urban Center Gallery. The party will feature talks by the <strong>Studio for Urban Projects</strong>, <strong>SPUR</strong> and UC Berkeley Professor of Architecture <strong>Margaret Crawford </strong>and refreshments.<br />&nbsp;</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/events/calendar/opening-party-reclaim-market-street-exhibition" target="_blank">Register for the opening party &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/exhibitions/reclaim-market-street" target="_blank">See the full lineup of Reclaim Market Street! events &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog community planning transportation Thu, 01 Sep 2011 19:17:25 +0000 Gretchen 2871 at http://ns1.spur.org BART of the Future http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-08-31/bart-future <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, August 31, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/6082976503_e0a820f036_b.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="692" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy of Noah Christman</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Forget what your mother told you about &quot;it&#39;s what&rsquo;s on the inside that counts.&rdquo; In the case of BART trains, it&rsquo;s all about what&rsquo;s on the outside.</p><p>BART&rsquo;s new fleet of cars is on track to begin service in 2016. This month, BART provided a first look at the <a href="http://www.bart.gov/about/projects/cars/index.aspx" target="_blank">concepts for the new train cars</a>, holding a series of forums for the public to weigh in on the design of the interiors of the future.</p><p>The most important change in the new fleet, however, is one made to the exteriors: the addition of 50 percent more doors for boarding and off-loading.</p><p>In our recent video &ldquo;<a href="http://vimeo.com/27778920" target="_blank">Crossing the Bay</a>,&rdquo; SPUR recommended adding more doors to BART trains as a crucial step to reduce loading delays and make for faster and smoother commutes.</p><p>BART currently carries more than 750,000 riders between San Francisco and the East Bay each week. That number is projected to increase as the Bay Area population grows by another 1.7 million people over the next 25 years. It is essential that we continue to use smart design to accommodate more people on transit.</p><p>Finally, while the exterior is the most important factor to system efficiency, the interior is important for user comfort, so BART passengers will be glad to note that all design concepts include new seat cushions that are, shall we say, less absorbent.</p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-08-16/how-will-17-million-more-people-cross-sf-bay" target="_blank">Read SPUR&#39;s blog post: How will 1.7 million more people cross the SF Bay? &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog transportation Wed, 31 Aug 2011 21:38:44 +0000 Gretchen 2870 at http://ns1.spur.org Food Desert No More: New Grocery Store Opens in the Bayview http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-08-30/food-desert-no-more-new-grocery-store-opens-bayview <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, August 30, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/Green%20Tesco%20HHS%20Linda.JPG" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="2170" height="1628" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Fresh &amp; Easy CEO Tim Mason speaking at the August 24<sup>th</sup> opening of the new Fresh &amp; Easy store at the corner of 3<sup>rd</sup> Street and Carroll Avenue. Also pictured (from left) Dave Green, Herb Schultz, and Linda Richardson.<span>&nbsp; </span>Image courtesy of Jeffrey Betcher, <a href="http://quesadagardensblog.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Quesada Gardens Initiative</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>In many neighborhoods in San Francisco, the opening of a new grocery store is notable. But in the Bayview, a new Fresh &amp; Easy store that opened on August 24 filled a full-scale grocery store gap that had persisted for more than 15 years. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s all about health, about neighborhood vitality, about jobs, and about fulfilling old promises,&rdquo; explained Mayor Ed Lee at the opening. &ldquo;That is what this store represents.&rdquo;</p><p>The <a href="http://www.sfgov3.org/ftp/uploadedfiles/shapeupsf/grocerypressrelease1207.pdf" target="_blank">store opening</a>, planned since late 2007, marked the success of a partnership between Fresh &amp; Easy and a number of city agencies and advisory groups. In 2007, the Southeast Food Access Working Group, which is supported by the Department of Public Health, <a href="http://www.sfgov3.org/ftp/uploadedfiles/shapeupsf/projects/SEFA/SEFA_Survey_Report_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank">released a survey showing widespread support for more grocery options in the Bayview.</a> Responding to this desire, staff at the Mayor&rsquo;s Office of Economic and Workforce Development (MOEWD) reached out to many established grocery chains in San Francisco, including Safeway, Whole Foods, Andronico&rsquo;s, Trader Joe&rsquo;s and others, seeking a company that would open a store in the neighborhood. All of them declined to set up shop, except for Fresh &amp; Easy.</p><p>With a lot of recent focus on incentivizing the creation of grocery stores in food deserts through programs such as the federal <a href="http://www.policylink.org/site/c.lkIXLbMNJrE/b.5136643/k.1E5B/Improving_Access_to_Healthy_Food.htm" target="_blank">Healthy Food and Financing Initiative </a>and the<a href="http://www.cafreshworks.com/about" target="_blank"> California Endowment&rsquo;s FreshWorks Fund</a>, it&rsquo;s worth noting that the City of San Francisco did not provide any direct subsidies or loans to Fresh &amp; Easy. Instead, MOEWD helped make the project a reality by assisting the developer in changing its building plan to make space for the grocery store while still adhering to code; helped spearhead <a href="http://www.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/California/planning/article7neighborhoodcommercialdistricts?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:sanfrancisco_ca$anc=JD_790.55" target="_blank">a change to the city&rsquo;s restrictions on alcohol sales</a> in full-scale grocery stores so that the store could offer some alcoholic beverages; and facilitated the availability of federal <a href="http://www.cdfifund.gov/what_we_do/programs_id.asp?programID=5" target="_blank">New Market Tax Credits </a>for Fresh &amp; Easy&rsquo;s participation in the development of the project. And, as the project moved forward, the <a href="http://www.bvhp-pac.org/index.htm" target="_blank">Bayview Hunters Point Project Area Committee</a>, which advises the city&rsquo;s Redevelopment Agency, also provided feedback. This concerted effort by multiple city agencies and groups helped seal the deal for Fresh &amp; Easy.</p><p>The store isn&rsquo;t without controversy. Labor groups are critical of <a href="http://freshneasybuzz.blogspot.com/2011/04/ufcw-union-labor-activits-and-fresh.html" target="_blank">Fresh &amp; Easy&rsquo;s stance on unions</a>, <a href="http://freshneasybuzz.blogspot.com/2011/08/tesco-opens-long-awaited-fresh-easy.html" target="_blank">some neighborhood activists oppose the store&rsquo;s sale of alcohol,</a> and <a href="http://sfappeal.com/news/2011/08/first-bayview-grocery-store-in-20-years-opens-to-celebration-protest.php" target="_blank">others argue that the development as a whole should include more affordable housing</a>. Protesters with picket signs joined those who came to the opening to shop for groceries.</p><p>But neighbors&rsquo; enthusiasm was even more apparent. When Fresh &amp; Easy CEO Tim Mason touted the store&rsquo;s policy of not stocking food with transfats, &ldquo;ingredients you can&rsquo;t pronounce&rdquo;, and focusing on fresh options &ndash; some in the crowd began applauding.</p><p>After the speeches, the doors opened to the public. And, for the first time in many years, Bayview residents could walk the aisles of a full-scale grocery store in their neighborhood.<br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-featured-initiative"> <div class="field-label">Featured Initiative:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="/food-systems-and-urban-agriculture">Food Systems and Urban Ag</a> </div> </div> </div> Blog food access food systems sustainable development Tue, 30 Aug 2011 22:52:19 +0000 Gretchen 2864 at http://ns1.spur.org Election 2011: How Did SF’s Pension Problem Get This Bad? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-08-26/election-2011-how-did-sf%E2%80%99s-pension-problem-get-bad <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, August 26, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/city-hall.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="690" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">San Francisco City Hall. Courtesy <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/demond_henderson/3760235984/">Henderson Images</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>With two different pension-reform measures on the upcoming ballot, it&rsquo;s no secret that pension reform will have a significant impact on the November election. But how did the city get to the point of having a problem of this magnitude? Clearly the recession has played a big part, but what about the many negotiated increases in benefits over the course of the last decade?</p><p>While there has been much discussion here at SPUR about <a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-14/will-citys-pension-proposal-really-solve-pension-crisis">the magnitude of the pension crisis in San Francisco</a>, scant attention has been paid to the many decisions that brought the city to the brink. In <a href="http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2011/08/san-franciscos-public-pension-system-drowning-red-ink">a recent article, the Examiner&rsquo;s Josh Sabatini</a> finally cast a light on the elephant in the room: &ldquo;Among the factors leading to skyrocketing costs is a political culture that routinely rewards public employee unions with little thought about the future.&rdquo;</p><p>These increases have taken many forms, but with little consideration of the financial implications down the road. Sabatini discussed some of the trends in pension benefits over the last decade, including how former Mayor Gavin Newsom struck a 24 percent, four-year pay increase with the Police Officers Association, as well as the firefighters and nurses unions.</p><p>But this was just one of the recent agreements that should cause concern in the current debate. The real issue is that pay increases have continued in the midst of this crisis, compounding problems with pension and other obligations. And the reality is that voters must also take some responsibility. In addition to turning a blind eye to fiscally irresponsible collective bargaining agreements, they have also approved a number of incremental changes at the ballot that have gradually &mdash; and sometimes radically &mdash; increased retirement benefits.</p><p>Once again, voters will have their say this fall. With two competing proposals for pension reform on the ballot for this November, and a slightly better understanding of the potential implications, voters have an opportunity to move things in the right direction. The city&rsquo;s proposal (Proposition C) is estimated to save as much as $1.29 billion over ten years by increasing employee contributions and requiring contributions to the retiree health account. Jeff Adachi&rsquo;s proposal (Proposition D) is projected to save as much as $1.62 billion by increasing employee contributions and reducing benefits for future employees.</p><p>While each proposal promises significant savings, this has to be the opening salvo in the debate: The total projected cost of pensions over the next ten years? Four to five times the savings offered by either proposal. <strong>That&rsquo;s $6.57 billion.</strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-14/will-citys-pension-proposal-really-solve-pension-crisis">Will the city&#39;s pension proposal really solve the pension crisis? &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-08-22/spur-announces-november-ballot-positions"><strong>SPUR&rsquo;s positions on the November 2011 ballot measures &gt;&gt;</strong></a><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Fri, 26 Aug 2011 18:07:01 +0000 Karen 2863 at http://ns1.spur.org SPUR Announces November Ballot Positions http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-08-22/spur-announces-november-ballot-positions <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, August 22, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/voting-booth3.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="373" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michaelcr/4683203225/">brotherM</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>The ballot for the upcoming November 2011 election has finally been set. After five measures dropped off, we&rsquo;ve ended up with the shortest ballot in a mayoral election in at least 50 years.</p><p>The remaining measures address some important financial topics in a difficult economy, when voters may not be in the mood to talk about money. Pension reform, bonds to pay for schools and roads, and even a sales tax increase &mdash; all on the same ballot. Times are still tough for local government, and that the city is taking on some difficult issues in spite of the state of the economy. For example, there is wide agreement that the city&rsquo;s pension system requires attention; unfunded retiree healthcare liabilities totaling $4.3 billion need a payment plan; the school district needs bond funding to complete its 10-year capital renovation program; and the city&rsquo;s roads desperately require investment.</p><p>To a certain extent, many of these measures rely on something much more basic: trust that voters will see the wisdom of investing in their city in spite of high rates of unemployment, continuing volatility in the stock market and severe financial challenges at the state and federal levels.</p><p>After hearing an in-depth report from our Ballot Analysis Committee, SPUR&rsquo;s board of directors voted to take the following positions regarding the eight propositions on the San Francisco ballot this November:</p><p><strong>Proposition A: 2011 SFUSD General Obligation Bond ($531 million)</strong><br />General Obligation bond measure of $531 million to finance repairs, renovations and new construction of San Francisco Unified School District structures.<br /><strong>SPUR position: YES</strong><br /><br /><strong>Proposition B: 2011 Road Repaving and Street Safety Bond</strong><br />$248 million bond to rebuild deteriorating city streets.<br /><strong>SPUR position: YES</strong></p><p><strong>Proposition C: City Retirement and Healthcare Benefits</strong><br />Charter Amendment that would increase employee pension contributions, increase retirement ages, require employee contributions to the Retiree Health Care Trust Fund and change the composition of the Health Services System Board.<br /><strong>SPUR position: YES</strong></p><p><strong>Proposition D: Retirement Benefits for City Employees</strong><br />Charter Amendment that would reform the funding of city employee pension and retiree healthcare through increased pension contributions, increased retirement ages and limiting the annual pension for new employees.<br /><strong>SPUR position: NO</strong></p><p><strong>Proposition E: Allowing Amendments to and Repeal of Initiatives </strong><br />Ordinance that would allow voter-adopted initiative ordinances and declarations of policy originating with the mayor or Board of Supervisors to be amended or repealed by the Board of Supervisors, with certain conditions.<br /><strong>SPUR position: YES</strong></p><p><strong>Proposition F: Modifying Registration and Disclosure Requirements for Campaign Consultants</strong><br />Modifies current San Francisco campaign consultant regulations to require consultants to submit campaign consultant filings monthly instead of quarterly, and complete a training course. Exempts some consultants from filing if they receive less than $5,000 per year in consulting fees, and increases other fees.<br /><strong>SPUR position: YES</strong></p><p><strong>Proposition G: 0.5 percent Sales Tax Increase to Fund Public Safety, Services to Children and Seniors</strong><br />Ordinance that would temporarily increase the sales tax rate in San Francisco from its current rate of 8.5 percent to 9 percent, but would be repealed for five years if the state restores recently expired sales taxes. The revenue is intended to fund public safety and social programs in the face of reductions in state funding.<br /><strong>SPUR position: NO</strong></p><p><strong>Proposition H: Student Assignment System</strong><br />Advisory measure declaring policy that every family in every San Francisco neighborhood should have the opportunity to send their children to a quality school in their neighborhood, and the system for assigning children to schools should give the highest priority to the proximity of a child&rsquo;s home to the school.<br /><strong>SPUR position: NO POSITION</strong></p><p>Stay tuned for our in-depth analysis of these measures at <strong><a href="http://spur.org/voterguide">spur.org/voterguide</a></strong> as Election Day approaches.</p><p>Don&#39;t want to miss our ballot analysis? <a href="http://www.spur.org/join_or_give/individual"><strong>Join SPUR today to receive the Voter Guide issue of the <em>Urbanist</em> &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Sat, 20 Aug 2011 20:43:24 +0000 Karen 2851 at http://ns1.spur.org How Will 1.7 Million More People Cross the SF Bay? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-08-16/how-will-17-million-more-people-cross-sf-bay <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, August 16, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/Crossingthebay.png.jpeg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1225" height="625" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image by Denisa Trenkle</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>The San Francisco Bay Area is expected to grow by 1.7 million people in the next 25 years. If you&rsquo;ve ever muscled your way onto an overcrowded BART train or idled at the Bay Bridge toll plaza, you may wonder how we&rsquo;re going to get all these additional people back and forth across the bay. SPUR has a few ideas. Our short animated film illustrates a few simple things we can do today, as well as one big idea for the future.</p><p>SPUR&#39;s first forray into video animation enjoyed coverage from <a href="http://www.fastcodesign.com/1664801/three-ideas-for-fixing-san-franciscos-bay-bridge-video">Fast Company</a> and <a href="http://sf.streetsblog.org/2011/08/17/spur-how-will-1-7-million-more-people-cross-the-bay/">Streetsblog</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>The San Francisco Bay Area is expected to grow by 1.7 million people in the next 25 years. If you&rsquo;ve ever muscled your way onto an overcrowded BART train or idled at the toll plaza waiting to cross the Bay Bridge, you may wonder how we&rsquo;re going to get all these additional people back and forth across the bay.</p><p>Meanwhile, gas is just under $4 per gallon today. What happens when it hits $6 or $8 per gallon? Will we have enough transit capacity to manage everyone who can no longer afford to drive?</p><p>In the last century, visionary planners made major investments linking San Francisco and the East Bay. When the 20th century dawned, the only way to get from San Francisco to Oakland was by ferry. We built the Bay Bridge during the Great Depression and the BART tunnel in the early 1970s. It&rsquo;s been nearly 40 years since then, and the Bay Area has grown by 2.7 million people. Yet we&rsquo;ve added no new capacity. Even the new Bay Bridge, currently under construction, won&rsquo;t help: It will be much more resilient to earthquakes, yet no bigger than the bridge it replaces.</p><p><strong>What will our generation&rsquo;s contribution be?</strong></p><p><strong>And how will these 1.7 million additional people travel across the bay?</strong></p><p>For our region to thrive as it grows, travel must move away from personal automobiles and shift to higher capacity public transit options. SPUR has developed an animated film to illustrate a few simple things we can do today, as well as one big idea for the future:</p><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="media_embed"><iframe frameborder="0" height="292" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/27778920?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" width="519"></iframe><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/27778920">Crossing the Bay</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/spur">SPUR</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br /><strong>Video team:</strong><br />Egon Terplan, Musical Composer/ Script Editor<br />Jordan Salinger, Producer<br />Denisa Trenkle, Graphic Designer/ Script Writer<br />Bjorn Rostad, Animator<br />Micah Hilt, Project Manager<br />Jonathan Rogers, Researcher<br />Sarah Dennis Phillips, Narrator<br />Noah Christman, Audio Assistant<br />Anthony Bruzzone, Content Consultant<br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog regional planning transportation Tue, 16 Aug 2011 22:36:56 +0000 Karen 2848 at http://ns1.spur.org Hackathon! Coders and Civil Servants Unite to Fix SF http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-08-15/hackathon-coders-and-civil-servants-unite-fix-sf <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, August 15, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/hackathon.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="500" height="250" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Hackathon teams in action. Image courtesy Summer of Smart</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>A grown man napping on his laptop case. Daily visits from SF mayoral candidates. Keynote addresses from the&nbsp;Wigg Party, MIT&#39;s SENSEable Cities Lab, the&nbsp;Rebar Group, and the San Francisco Department of the Environment. Cold pizza after midnight. More than a hundred adults sitting around tables on the 5th floor of a Mid-Market office building on a Friday night. This is what ground zero of the open government movement looks like.</p><p>From July 22 through 24, the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.gaffta.org/about/" target="_blank">Gray AreaFoundation for the Arts</a>&nbsp;hosted <a href="http://www.summerofsmart.org/events/urban-innovation-weekend-2-sustainability-energy-and-transportation/#more-49" target="_blank">Urban Innovation Weekend 2: Sustainability, Energy and Transportation,</a> the second &quot;hackathon&quot; in its&nbsp;<a href="http://www.summerofsmart.org/home/" target="_blank">Summer of Smart</a>&nbsp;series, sponsored by SPUR and other local organizations. The hackathons are an open casting call for ideas on how technology and digital information can help government work better. Respondents ranged in age from their 20s to mid 50s, with specialities in everything from architecture to speech software. Think Wikipedia, only the authors are in the same room and are working on an entry for a concept that doesn&rsquo;t yet exist. And they have 48 hours to develop a prototype. The first event focused on&nbsp;<a href="http://www.summerofsmart.org/events/urban-innovation-weekend-1/" target="_blank">Community Development and Public Art</a>, and the last, on August 19 through 21, will focus on&nbsp;<a href="http://www.summerofsmart.org/events/urban-innovation-weekend-3-public-health-food-and-nutrition/" target="_blank">Public Health and Nutrition</a>.</p><p>Your correspondent arrived Friday evening as teams were forming. I made a beeline for Emily, a Muni employee who shared an idea that caught my fancy: using NextMuni data to improve Muni&#39;s internal communication and response time to line management issues. Our team also included Judy, an architect; Eden, a &quot;code monkey&quot;; Zach, a programmer/geographer; and Winnie, an urban planning grad student. On Saturday afternoon, we picked up Matt, an undergrad, urbanist and Bevan Dufty volunteer.</p><p>Our session had its particular rhythms: surges of information from our Muni insider, rounds of discussion to make sense of said information, revisions of initial ideas, repeat. We hit a wall at about 11:45 on Friday night when we realized we were trying to design a product for Muni employees about whose duties and difficulties we knew relatively little.</p><p>The following morning we took a fact-finding field trip to the Embarcadero Muni station, where we struck paydirt. Deneisha, a line supervisor, spent 20 minutes answering questions and discussing some of the recurring inefficiencies she encounters in her work.</p><p>We came away with a photograph and a cohesive vision. Where Muni currently relies on a single frequency radio, telephones and handwritten reports to communicate and log line-management issues, we envisioned a kind of Google doc: what if the detailed map visible to employees in the Office of Central Control and Line Management was interactive? What if anyone within the Muni intranet could a) open a trouble ticket by clicking on the real-time location of a light rail or bus vehicle, and b) close out a trouble ticket if the problem was within their power to resolve? What if the software could automatically generate trouble tickets if buses bunched too close together, or if station dwell time exceeded a certain limit? Such software could obviate the need for repeating the same message to multiple parties via time consuming voice-based communication.</p><p>On Saturday and Sunday, we created screenshots of a hypothetical user interface. On Sunday afternoon, our efforts were deemed worthy of a three-way tie for first place (check out the other&nbsp;<a href="http://www.summerofsmart.org/projects/" target="_blank">Urban Innovation projects</a>, too). Perhaps more importantly, on Wednesday July 27, Emily presented the idea to her supervisors at Muni. Who knows what will come next?&nbsp;</p><p>Regardless of whether any projects are adopted, the Summer of Smart achieves a kind of success by recognizing the ability of motivated citizens to address problems they encounter everyday. Who better to address those challenges than the community of people who face them?</p><p><a href="http://www.summerofsmart.org/home/"><strong>Learn more about Summer of Smart &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.summerofsmart.org/events/urban-innovation-weekend-3-public-health-food-and-nutrition/">Attend the August 19-21 Public Health Hackathon &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Thu, 28 Jul 2011 19:38:36 +0000 jordan 2821 at http://ns1.spur.org The Lessons of Carmageddon: Could L.A. Embrace Carlessness? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-08-15/lessons-carmageddon-could-la-embrace-carlessness <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, August 15, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/3712783930_9c693d81cf_z.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="320" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">The 405 freeway in Los Angeles. Image by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jonathanpoh/3712783930/">jonathanpoh</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>It came and it went, but Los Angeles as we know it did not come to a terrible end. Carmageddon &mdash; the 52-hour, 10-mile shutdown of the 405 freeway last month &mdash;passed quietly into history, becoming one of L.A.&rsquo;s lightest traffic days ever. Angelenos stayed off the freeways; <a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2011/07/carmageddon-bicyclists-start-race-jetblue.html">bicyclists challenged a Jetblue flight</a> to a race &mdash; and won; <a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2011/07/carmageddon-motorists-ditch-cars-hop-aboard-trains.html">people used trains and buses</a> to get around or just stayed in their own neighborhoods. The predicted gridlock simply didn&#39;t happen.</p><p>Most Southland residents are no doubt thankful nothing apocalyptic happened and ready to forget about it, possibly writing the whole thing off as hype. But could the lack of a nightmare scenario from a major freeway closure signal Angelenos&#39; willingness to reclaim their city from the automobile? We asked ourselves what it might look like if L.A. adopted some of the solutions that SPUR regularly advocates for the Bay Area. Could this be the start of a new movement &mdash; or at least a test run for handling a future crisis?</p><p><strong>Carmageddon as a movement</strong></p><p>San Franciscans have embraced <a href="http://www.sundaystreetssf.com/">Sunday Streets</a>, the series of planned closures that open city streets to biking, walking and other uses. Could this work down south? Even seemingly car-obsessed L.A. has a long history of reclaiming the street as public space. In the 1960s <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jul/14/sports/la-sp-crowe-20110715">UCLA students stormed the 405 </a>in protest of USC being named to the Rose Bowl. More recently the streets of downtown L.A. became the site of CicLaVia, a Sunday Streets-like closure of several miles of roads for bike and pedestrian use.</p><p>While the 405 would hardly be the most appropriate space for biking or alternative uses, Angelenos&#39; ability to painlessly adjust to not using their cars for one weekend shows that carlessness can perhaps work in L.A. Events like CicLaVia and downtown L.A.&rsquo;s monthly Art Walk show that there is indeed demand to get more types of use out of the city&#39;s streets.</p><p>What if these ideas were institutionalized into a movement, closing large sections of streets to cars on a regular basis, simultaneously allowing the public access to its streets and its neighborhoods while promoting awareness of carlessness in L.A.?</p><p><strong>Carmageddon as a test</strong><br /><br />What if the 405 was rendered inoperable or greatly impaired for a longer period of time than just a weekend? This could be a result of a natural disaster or because, as many have suggested, the traffic problem in the Sepulveda Pass (which connects downtown to the San Fernando Valley) hits critical mass. Life in LA would have to continue &mdash; but how?</p><p>Leading up to and during Carmageddon, many Angelenos chose to work from home or commute outside of rush hours. That idea could be expanded with the creation of co-working sites in the San Fernando Valley, which would reduce demand on the Sepulveda Pass. The city could also creat incentives for employers and employees to operate outside of normal commuting hours, distributing the usage of the freeway more evenly.</p><p>These options, while helpful, would not fix the problem entirely. There is already heavy off-peak congestion, and some people already commute outside of rush hour. A more long-term solution might look similar to an idea SPUR has advocated for the Bay Bridge: dedicated lanes for public transit. Los Angeles could dedicate one lane of the 405 in either direction for bus rapid transit (BRT), extending the San Fernando Valley Orange line down the 405 corridor. In addition to expanding the capacity of the already strained freeway, this BRT line could connect to many of the city&rsquo;s most heavily used streets.</p><p>L.A. weathered Carmageddon well, but instead of taking this short-term victory for granted Angelenos might see it as a first step in thinking about long-term traffic solutions. Simply widening a freeway to add carpool lanes doesn&rsquo;t address the root causes of traffic. Carmageddon is proof that L.A. can survive without over-reliance on cars. It is also a testament to the fragility of an over-relied-upon, mostly single-mode system. While we recognize that L.A. is very different from the Bay Area, we hope our southern neighbors will look to a more long-range set of solutions for an obviously congested and overused road system. &nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 02 Aug 2011 19:13:32 +0000 jordan 2825 at http://ns1.spur.org Market Street Poster Series Celebrates Cycling Culture http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-08-11/market-street-poster-series-celebrates-cycling-culture <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, August 11, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/Fog_Ian%20Huebert.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="519" height="259" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Fog, part of the Golden Spoke series. Image courtesy Ian Heubert.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>A glimpse into biking through San Francisco debuts this week on Market Street. As part of its <a href="http://www.sfartscommission.org/pubartcollection/">Public Arts program</a>, the <a href="http://www.sfartscommission.org/">San Francisco Arts Commission</a> will display its second installment of the popular Market Street poster series, which puts art in select bus shelters. With the aim of providing workers, residents and visitors easy access to contemporary art, this year&rsquo;s series captures the city of San Francisco from atop a bicycle.</p><p>Designed by the San Francisco-based artist Ian Huebert, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/sfac/sets/72157627153991791/"><em>The Golden Spoke</em> </a>features six scenes from across the city that invite the public to experience the everyday joys and difficulties of riding a bike through this small but hilly city. Biking is Huebert&#39;s primary mode of transportation, and the posters convey the reality of dealing with all the city&#39;s obstacles, from fog to rain to the most infamous of hills. The posters could not be better suited to their location. Market Street has become a dominant bike thoroughfare for commuters, and the growth of bikers in San Francisco is undeniable. In its <a href="http://128.121.89.101/cms/rbikes/documents/City_of_San_Francisco_2010_Bicycle_Count_Report_edit12082010.pdf">2010 Bicycle Count Report</a>, the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) reported a 58 percent increase in observed bicyclists since 2006 and a 3 percent increase over 2009 figures.</p><p>As a dedicated bicyclist known for carrying anything, including art exhibits, on his bike, Huebert wanted to convey the experience of stumbling upon places as one rides through the city. Rather than use the typical iconic images of San Francisco, Huebert&rsquo;s collection touches on the more hidden and everyday views of the city. As someone who admittedly would find living in this city difficult if he had to drive everyday, Huebert&rsquo;s images truly reflect the biker&rsquo;s perspective and speak to what someone who lives here sees and experiences everyday.&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/sfac/sets/72157627153991791/"><em>The Golden Spoke </em></a>will be on display through October 21 in bus shelters along Market Street between 8th Street and the Embarcadero.</p><p><a href="http://www.sfbike.org/?actions"><strong>San Francisco Bike Coalition Campaigns</strong></a><strong><a href="http://www.sfbike.org/?actions">&nbsp;</a><a href="http://www.sfbike.org/?actions">&gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><a href="http://www.sfmta.com/cms/ohome/homelive.htm"><strong>SFMTA Livable Streets Biycle Program</strong></a><strong><a href="http://www.sfbike.org/?actions">&nbsp;</a></strong><a href="http://www.sfmta.com/cms/ohome/homelive.htm"><strong>&gt;&gt;</strong></a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 11 Aug 2011 23:16:31 +0000 jordan 2834 at http://ns1.spur.org Mayor Ed Lee Helps Unveil SF's First Parkmobiles http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-08-10/mayor-ed-lee-helps-unveil-sfs-first-parkmobiles <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, August 10, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/ed-lee.png" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="672" height="686" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Mayor Lee adds the final spadeful of dirt to one of San Francisco&#39;s first parkmobiles. Photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanists/6005404193/">Colleen McHugh</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>The Yerba Buena neighborhood already features museums, parks, an arts center and a convention center (as well as SPUR world headquarters), but starting this week there&#39;s something new to see: six new mobile parks, called &ldquo;parkmobiles.&rdquo; The first of their kind, the parkmobiles will be a shared resource in the community. Unlike the city&#39;s parklets, which are usually paid for by one business and stay in one location, the parkmobiles will rotate among many locations throughout the district. The project was sponsored by the Yerba Buena Community Benefits District (YBCBD), a consortium of local businesses and organizations (of which SPUR is a member), and completed with in-kind donations of materials and labor. Mayor Ed Lee helped unveil the first parkmobiles Tuesday, August 2, at the opening of SPUR&rsquo;s new exhibition, <a href="http://spur.org/exhibitions/street-life-yerba-buena-community-design-initiative">Street Life | Yerba Buena : A Community Design Initiative</a>:</p><div class="media_embed"><iframe frameborder="0" height="225" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/27495486?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" width="400"></iframe><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/27495486">Street Life | Yerba Buena Opening with Ed Lee</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/spur">SPUR</a>&nbsp;on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The exhibition showcases the Yerba Buena Street Life Plan, which is designed to promote walking, biking, socializing and environmental sustainability in the Yerba Buena neighborhood. Led by YBCBD and designed by CMG Landscape Architecture, the project was developed in close consultation with community residents, businesses and organizations. The exhibition will be on display at SPUR through August 24.</p><p><a href="http://spur.org/exhibitions/street-life-yerba-buena-community-design-initiative"><strong>Visit the Street Life | Yerba Buena exhibition &gt;&gt; </strong></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 09 Aug 2011 16:53:21 +0000 jordan 2830 at http://ns1.spur.org Did the 1966 Market Street Design Report Invent Bus Rapid Transit? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-08-09/did-1966-market-street-design-report-invent-bus-rapid-transit <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, August 9, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/market%20plan.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="2634" height="1317" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Visionary urbanism circa 1966. From Market Street Design Report Number 4, by Mario J. Ciampi &amp; Asscociates and John Carl Warnecke &amp; Associates</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>SPUR&rsquo;s basement archive is a treasure trove of vintage planning reports and books. To make these documents available in digital format, we are daylighting the more interesting artifacts on our blog. Today&rsquo;s find: </em>Market Street Design Report Number 4<em>, published May 9, 1966. </em></p><p>This 50-page report (which was probably considered detailed back in those days), written for the City of San Francisco by Mario J. Ciampi &amp; Associates and John Carl Warnecke &amp; Associates, addressed how to accommodate the anticipated rise in pedestrian, public transit, service vehicle and automobile traffic on Market Street after the completion of BART, then under construction. (Interestingly, in 1966 bike circulation was not taken into account when attempting to improve mobility on Market Street.) Just like today, the Market Street of 1966 was not living up to its potential. In fact, the report quotes then-Mayor John Shelley, who asks, &ldquo;Why cannot we have a Great Market Street&hellip; a place people will come from all over the world to see?&rdquo; Forty-five years later, San Franciscan are still asking the same question, as we do in <a href="publications/urbanist/2011-07">the current issue of the <em>Urbanist</em></a>.</p><p>So what was the vision for Market Street after the completion of BART way back when? The report offers five different designs, or &ldquo;circulation plans,&rdquo; all of which call for widening sidewalks and reducing roadway widths. One of the five caught our eye: It called for two traffic lanes, one pedestrian island and <em>2 lanes for the exclusive use of buses</em>. Sounds an awful lot like bus rapid transit, (BRT) doesn&rsquo;t it?</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u38/Market BRT.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 318px;" /></p><div class="caption">The world&#39;s first BRT plan? From Market Street Design Report Number 4, by Mario J. Ciampi &amp; Asscociates and John Carl Warnecke &amp; Associates</div><p>In fact this may be the earliest BRT plan on record. As the urban planning/public transit historians among you know, the first BRT system was implemented in Curitiba, Brazil in 1974 &mdash; eight years after the release of this report.</p><p>This circulation plan with dedicated bus lanes favored public transit and pedestrian circulation, but unfortunately it was not meant to be. Forty-five years ago, dedicated bus lanes would have made traffic conditions worse on Market Street. &ldquo;How could this be?&rdquo; you might ask. According to the report, this was the only plan that was not able to accommodate 1966 traffic circulation, so the anticipated traffic increase resulting from BART would have overwhelmed Market Street. The report also went on to say that any spillover of private automobiles and buses would have diverted too much traffic to the already overburdened adjacent streets. In addition, the report offers a lackluster (but perhaps true) reason for not embracing a Market Street that would favor public transit: &ldquo;&hellip;bus operations are still questionable.&rdquo; Plenty of people today still have the same exact sentiment.</p><p><a href="publications/urbanist/2011-07"><strong>Read the July Urbanist on new plans for Market Street &gt;&gt;</strong></a><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 09 Aug 2011 00:50:54 +0000 Karen 2829 at http://ns1.spur.org New Map Shows NYC's Potential for Solar Power http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-08-05/new-map-shows-nycs-potential-solar-power <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, August 5, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/solarmap.png" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="889" height="587" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic;">New York City Solar Map</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Across the country, cities have realized the urgent need to invest in renewable energy sources. Solar panel installations in San Francisco have grown from 551 in 2007 to more than 2,400 today, largely due to city, state and federal incentives for residents and businesses. New York City hopes to have the same success by launching the <a href="http://nycsolarmap.com/">New York City Solar map</a> to help people understand the benefits of going solar and taking advantage of available <a href="http://www.cuny.edu/about/resources/sustainability/solar-america/installingsolar/incentives.html#residential_guide">incentives</a>.</p><p>The map was created by the City University of New York (CUNY) using airplanes equipped with lasers that gathered images and data. The laser setup, which is called Lidar, was able to determine the size, shape and angles of every roof in all five boroughs of New York City. The map also calculates any shading that each roof could experience due to trees, buildings or others fixtures, which may impact where the solar panels should be placed. New York residents can type in their address to see their house&rsquo;s solar potential, how big a system they should install and their expected monthly savings in energy and money. CUNY says that 66.4 percent of the buildings in the city have rooftops with the potential for solar panels. If all of these rooftops harnessed energy from the sun, about half of the city&rsquo;s energy demand during peak hours would be met. This map &mdash; along with more incentives and public awareness &mdash; is a step closer to replacing the city&rsquo;s dependence on fossil fuels with solar energy. &nbsp;</p><p>San Francisco has had a solar map since 2007. The <a href="http://sf.solarmap.org/">San Francisco solar map</a>, like the New York City one, shows existing solar panel systems throughout the city as well as solar water heating systems. When a resident types in their address, not only can they find out if the building is a good candidate for solar panels, but also for solar water heating. Solar water heating is an especially good choice for multi-family buildings &mdash; so predominant in San Francisco &mdash; because the owner of the building usually has only one water meter. Solar electric panels may be more complicated because each unit in a building pays a separate electric bill, raising the question: Who benefits from solar generated on the limited rooftop area of a multi-unit building?&nbsp; Changes to state regulation may soon allow for virtual net metering, which can credit multiple meters with the output from solar panels. The SF Department of the Environment is also looking at how community solar programs could allow residents in multi-family buildings, or simply homes without good solar access, to purchase a stake in solar systems off-site and have their portion of the system&rsquo;s output credited to their account.</p><p>In addition to state and federal incentives, the City of San Francisco offers local <a href="http://sfwater.org/index.aspx?page=133">rebates</a> for going solar.&nbsp;The San Francisco solar map is helpful because it provides a visual of all possible incentives and how much the home or business owner will need to pay for the system. The highest level of incentives are reserved for people who use a solar energy company based in San Francisco that partakes in San Francisco&rsquo;s workforce development program. The Office of Economic and Workforce Development provides a list of <a href="http://www.oewd.org/media/docs/WorkforceDevelopment/GoSolarSF/CertifiedList.pdf">certified installers</a>. Between incentives and these new maps depicting property-tailored information, U.S. cities can make an environmental difference by tapping into their solar energy assets, and look to San Francisco and New York as models.</p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/files/policy-reports/Greening%20Apartment%20Buildings.pdf">Read the SPUR report Greening Apartment Buildings &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Wed, 06 Jul 2011 21:30:56 +0000 jordan 2760 at http://ns1.spur.org A Walk Down Market Street http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-08-04/walk-down-market-street <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, August 4, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> The story of San Francisco&#039;s main drag embodies the history of the city itself. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/AAB-6306.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="306" height="400" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Market Street with four lanes of streetcars. Image courtesy San Francisco History Center, San Francisco Public Library</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>For the July issue of the </em>Urbanist<em> &mdash; on how to transform Market Street &mdash; we asked Jeffrey Tumlin, principal at transportation planning firm Nelson\Nygaard, to take us on a tour of Market Street&#39;s history. To learn about plans for Market Street today, <a href="http://spur.org/publications/urbanist/2011-07">read the July </a></em><a href="http://spur.org/publications/urbanist/2011-07">Urbanist</a><strong><em>.</em></strong></p><p>In 1847, Captain John Montgomery&rsquo;s band of occupying forces gave the scruffy Mexican settlement of Yerba Buena a new name, San Francisco, claiming the town for the United States and bringing its population to just under 500 souls. California wouldn&rsquo;t officially be part of the United States until the following year, yet its citizens had ambitions. Despite the lack of a freshwater source or year-round overland connections, San Francisco&rsquo;s leaders decided they needed a new street and block plan to accommodate the slow but steady stream of new immigrants. They hired hard-drinking Irishman Jasper O&rsquo;Farrell to do the job. One of O&rsquo;Farrell&rsquo;s challenges was to resolve the north-south street pattern established by the Spanish with the southerly settlement of Happy Valley, whose streets branched off Yerba&nbsp;Buena Cove at a northeast-to-southwest angle. His solution: Market Street, named in honor of William Penn&rsquo;s Market Street in Philadelphia. Certain that San Francisco would one day be grander than bustling Philadelphia, O&rsquo;Farrell made our Market Street 120 feet wide &mdash; 20 feet wider than Philly&rsquo;s. Platted for only six blocks, Market aimed ambitiously across the sand dunes for Los Pechos de la Choca, &ldquo;the Breasts of the Maiden,&rdquo; which we now call Twin Peaks.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u38/grid.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 500px;" /></p><div class="caption">Jasper O&quot;Farrell&#39;s 1847 plan. Image courtesy San Francisco History Center, San Francisco Public Library</div><p>With the discovery of gold in 1848 and a huge influx of immigrants in 1849, San Francisco boomed, and the overscaled 120-foot grand boulevard became less absurd and more practical, connecting the Ferry Building to growing neighborhoods via horse-drawn streetcar, then four clattering cable cars. But growth was interrupted in April of 1906, when a magnitude-7.9 earthquake struck two miles offshore. After three days of raging fires, an estimated 250,000 people were homeless and 514 city blocks were destroyed. Almost everything on&nbsp;Market Street burned, from Van Ness Avenue to the Embarcadero. Lotta&rsquo;s Fountain, one of the few remaining structures on Market Street, emerged as a gathering place and bulletin board where the lost and dispossessed left notes in hopes of reuniting with loved ones.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/1906.jpg" style="width: 482px; height: 361px; " /></p><div class="caption">Market Street after the 1906 earthquake. Image courtesy San Francisco History Center, San Francisco Public Library</div><p>San Franciscans quickly rebuilt their beloved city after the disaster, and Market Street grew as the center of action like never before. The horse-and-buggy era faded, and electric streetcars replaced cable cars on Market Street. By the1920s, Market Street was renowned as one of the great streets in the world.</p><p>But the 1950s and &rsquo;60s were disastrous for cities throughout the United States, and while San Francisco suffered less than most, Market Street went into decline. Suburban attitudes oforder, separation and automobile accommodation were inflictedupon Market Street, unintentionally worsening conditions forurban success. In 1963, the grand Fox Theatre was destroyed to make way for the bleak, empty, windswept spaces of Fox Plaza.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/AAA-8719_0.jpg" style="width: 321px; height: 400px; " /></p><div class="caption">The Fox Theatre, demolished in 1963. Image courtesy San Francisco History Center, San Francisco Public Library</div><p>As the decline continued, every decade saw a radical new plan for &ldquo;saving&rdquo; Market Street, including SPUR&rsquo;s 1962 plan for monorails and sunken hanging gardens down the middle of the street.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u38/spur's plan.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 479px;" /></p><div class="caption">SPUR&#39;s 1962 plan for Market Street. Courtesy SPUR</div><p>One of those grand ideas, the BART system, opened in 1972 after six years of disruptive construction tore up Market Street.</p><p>The construction of the Embarcadero Freeway, perhaps San Francisco&rsquo;s most unfortunate piece of transportation infrastructure, compounded Market&rsquo;s troubles in the late 1950s.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/embarcadero freeway.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 343px; " /></p><div class="caption">The Embacadero Freeway, now demolished. Image courtesy the Charles Cushman Collection: Indiana University Archives</div><p>But the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake gave the city the opportunity to rethink this choice and replace the unfriendly overpass with a public plaza.This urban-planning success story offers inspiration for future transformations that could restore Market Street to its proper stature.</p><p><a href="http://spur.org/publications/urbanist/2011-07"><strong>Read about upcoming plans for Market Street in the July <em>Urbanist &gt;&gt;</em></strong></a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 28 Jul 2011 22:41:28 +0000 jordan 2822 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot: LA Puts a Halt to Red Light Cameras http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-28/weekly-snapshot-la-puts-halt-red-light-cameras <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, July 28, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/5753808223_acda16ce60_z.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="480" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">A worker prepares to install a red light camera in Los Angeles. Image by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/waltarrrrr/5753808223/">waltarrrrr</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div><p><span>In Los Angeles, the City Council voted unanimously to put an end to its traffic enforcement camera program. &nbsp;The program, which used cameras to identify drivers who ran red lights at city intersections, had cost Los Angeles 1.5 million dollars a year due to unpaid tickets. On top of the financial issues, studies raised doubt as to whether or not the program was effective in reducing the number of accidents on L.A. streets, further delegitimizing the traffic enforcement program.</span><br /><br /><strong style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/07/28/MNCH1KFT8E.DTL" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 204);" target="_blank">Read full story at San Francisco Chronicle &gt;&gt;</a></span></strong><br /><br /><strong><a href="http://www.urbanophile.com/2011/07/27/how-urbanist-visionaries-can-muck-up-transit-by-jarrett-walker/"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">How Urbanist Visionaries Can Muck Up Transit</span></a></strong><br /><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">A blog post highlights the flaws of &ldquo;visionary thinking&rdquo; by developers when they imagine future transit.</span></p><div style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;</div><div style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><strong style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><a href="http://www.urbanophile.com/2011/07/27/how-urbanist-visionaries-can-muck-up-transit-by-jarrett-walker/" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 204);" target="_blank">Read full story at Urbanophile &gt;&gt;</a></strong><br /><br /><strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/24/us/24bcstevens.html?_r=1&amp;ref=us">Looking at the Mix for a Child-Friendly City</a></strong><br /><br />In San Francisco, the continued decline of the youth population in the city has government officials looking for answers.&nbsp;</span></div><div style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;</div><div style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><strong style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/24/us/24bcstevens.html?_r=1&amp;ref=us" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 204);" target="_blank">Read full story at New York Times &gt;&gt;</a></strong><br /><br /><strong><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/22/walkable-cities_n_906442.html#s313375&amp;title=Least_Walkable_50">America&rsquo;s Most (and Least) Walkable Cities</a></strong><br /><br />This year, New York City has surpassed San Francisco as the most walkable city in the country, according to rankings from Walk Score.</span></div><div style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;</div><div style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><strong style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/22/walkable-cities_n_906442.html#s313375&amp;title=Least_Walkable_50" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 204);" target="_blank">Read full story at Huffington Post &gt;&gt;</a></span></strong></div></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 28 Jul 2011 22:56:48 +0000 jordan 2823 at http://ns1.spur.org Feathers Fly Over Backyard Farming Rules in Oakland http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-26/feathers-fly-over-backyard-farming-rules-oakland <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, July 26, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/chickens.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="427" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/11921146@N03/4436415354/">Rachel Tayse</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>It&rsquo;d be unthinkable to ban dogs, cats, and many other types of pets in cities. But if you want to raise other types of animals (like chickens, ducks and rabbits) for their eggs or meat, you might run into a lot more regulation.</p><p>How much more regulation was a hot topic at a recent <a href="http://oaklandnorth.net/2011/07/22/at-planning-meeting-oaklanders-debate-over-urban-animal-husbandry/">community meeting about urban agriculture hosted by the Oakland Planning Department</a>. Nearly 300 people turned out to debate the laws around backyard animal husbandry.</p><p>Currently in Oakland, gardeners who want to sell what they grow must get a relatively expensive conditional use permit. And, by the planning department&rsquo;s own admission, rules about raising animals for personal consumption are vague and contradictory. Oakland is in the process of updating its code. The cost and regulations of cultivating plants is moving toward a simpler, less-expensive regulation. But on the issue of animals, there was little resolution.</p><p>Though <a href="http://www.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/California/planning/article1generalzoningprovisions?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:sanfrancisco_ca$anc=JD_102.35">San Francisco recently updated its urban agriculture zoning code</a>, it did not change the <a href="http://www.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/California/health/article1animals?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:sanfrancisco_ca$anc=JD_37">existing rules regarding raising animals</a>. Seattle, in contrast, had a <a href="http://www.urbanfarmhub.org/2010/08/the-nitty-gritty-of-seattles-urban-ag-code-changes/">lively debate over the proper place for roosters</a>, ultimately banning them from backyards. At the hearing in Oakland, it was clear that the regulatory discussion had become, for some, a venue for debating the morality of raising animals for meat &mdash; whether in cities or elsewhere.</p><p>Where Oakland&rsquo;s process ends up is to be seen, but the community meeting was another demonstration that Bay Area cities are beginning to grapple with urban agriculture at a policy level. Pushed by popular demand, local governments now face the question of how to reincorporate agriculture activities into municipal codes that pushed them out of the city decades ago.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 11 Aug 2011 20:29:53 +0000 Karen 2833 at http://ns1.spur.org Coastal Commission Clams Armoring at Ocean Beach http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-22/coastal-commission-clams-armoring-ocean-beach <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, July 22, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/armoring2.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="428" height="425" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Erosion at Ocean Beach. Image courtesy <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/56185074@N08/5408449040/">obplan</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>On July 13, the California Coastal Commission unanimously denied a permit application from the City and County of San Francisco for coastal armoring along the Great Highway South of Sloat Boulevard. The application was submitted by the City&#39;s Department of Public Works, which is responsible for the protection of city infrastructure, including the Lake Merced Tunnel, a 14-foot diameter sewer pipe under the Great Highway. DPW constructed rock revetments (i.e., linear piles of boulders) on the beach in 1997 and 2010 in response to erosion caused by severe winter storms. The permit would have 1.) retroactively approved the un-permitted 1997 revetment, 2.) made permanent the temporary emergency permit for the 2010 revetment, and 3.) added new armoring, extending revetments and adding tangent pile walls (made from reinforced concrete piles) behind the bluffs.</p><p>The surprise ruling, against the recommendation of commission staff, is a significant victory for surfers and environmentalists, who oppose coastal armoring for its impacts on the beach, including the loss of sand and impeded coastal access. After presentations from the DPW staff and project opponents, the commission protested the ad-hoc nature of the city&#39;s coastal management and insisted that they would not approve additional armoring until a long-range plan was in place. Members were explicit that they intended to send a message to city officials. The commission did not take up the substance of the city&#39;s application, which included an analysis of future risk in three locations, including one where there is an immediate risk of damage.<br /><br />As the project leader of <a href="ocean-beach">SPUR&#39;s work on Ocean Beach</a>, I provided testimony on the status of the <a href="publications/library/article/future-ocean-beach">Ocean Beach Master Plan</a>, due out in January. The ruling has significant implications for the plan, which is intended to provide the long-range framework the commission is demanding. By precluding further short-term armoring, the commission has increased pressure on the project to provide an answer, and on the participating agencies to quickly adopt its recommendations. But the short-term picture is left unresolved. The Master Plan is a non-regulatory package of recommendations, which will guide a host of federal, state, and local agencies, each with its own internal planning processes. The recommendations must be translated into distinct and fundable projects and subjected to review under state and federal environmental regulations <a href="http://ceres.ca.gov/ceqa/">CEQA</a>, <a href="http://www.epa.gov/compliance/nepa/">NEPA</a> and the <a href="http://www.coastal.ca.gov/coastact.pdf">California Coastal Act</a>. All of this will take several years, during which additional storms are likely to occur. Although they did send a clear message in favor of long-range planning, chances are that the commissioners will find themselves facing an emergency armoring permit before they see a long term fix come to fruition.</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/article/future-ocean-beach">Read our <em>Urbanist</em> issue on the future of Ocean Beach &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/ocean-beach">Read the latest on the Ocean Beach Master Plan &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog sustainable development Fri, 22 Jul 2011 20:51:55 +0000 Karen 2818 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot: A New High-Tech Assault on Midtown Traffic Jams http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-22/weekly-snapshot-new-high-tech-assault-midtown-traffic-jams <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, July 22, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/5544410580_274041167b_z.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="427" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Traffic in New York City. Image by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/fmzs/5544410580/">fmzs2008</a>.</div> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <div>&nbsp;</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">In an effort to combat major gridlock in Midtown Manhattan, New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg and city transportation officials introduced a 1.6 million dollar program to improve traffic in one of the city&rsquo;s most congested areas. The program, which uses wireless technology to gather data from microwave sensors, traffic video cameras and EZ-Pass readers, is the most recent of several attempts to deal with traffic in Midtown. &nbsp;With traffic delays costing New York City&rsquo;s economy approximately 13 billion dollars, Bloomberg hopes that program will eventually reduce the city&rsquo;s traffic problems.</span></p><p><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; "><strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/nyregion/a-new-high-tech-assault-on-midtown-traffic-jams.html?_r=1&amp;ref=nyregion" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; " target="_blank">Read full story at New York Times &gt;&gt;</a></strong></span></p><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">&nbsp;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Supes OK $57 Million for Central Subway Tunnel</span></strong><br /><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">In San Francisco, the Board of Supervisors approved the use of 57 million dollars to purchase tunnel-boring machines and begin the tunneling process for the proposed Central Subway.</span><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">&nbsp;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/07/20/BAU51KCG7J.DTL" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; " target="_blank">Read full story at San Francisco Chronicle &gt;&gt;</a></span></strong><br />&nbsp;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Cities Report Surge in Graffiti</span></strong></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Local officials in cities throughout the United States are considering the increase in graffiti as an early indicator of citizen displeasure regarding the lingering effects of the recession.</span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">&nbsp;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/us/19graffiti.html?ref=us&amp;pagewanted=all" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; " target="_blank">Read full story at New York Times &gt;&gt;&nbsp;</a></span></strong></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">&nbsp;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><strong>The Groupon Approach to Public Transport in Cities</strong><br /><br />A blog post suggests that demand-based public transportation systems, similar to services such as Groupon, may be the next step in the evolution of urban public transportation systems.</span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">&nbsp;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://thisbigcity.net/groupon-approach-public-transport-cities/" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; " target="_blank">Read full story at ThisBigCity &gt;&gt;</a></span></strong></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 21 Jul 2011 23:50:29 +0000 jordan 2817 at http://ns1.spur.org Take a Virtual Tour of SPUR's Climate Change Exhibition, "Adapt!" http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-21/take-virtual-tour-spurs-climate-change-exhibition-adapt <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, July 21, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/photosynth_0.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="620" height="432" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Photo by Noah Christman</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Taking down a show at the SPUR Urban Center Gallery is always a sad moment. An exhibition is one of the best ways to de-nerdify our policy research and make it accessible to a wide audience. But once it comes down from our walls, we lose that public window into our work. So when we heard about <a href="http://photosynth.net/">Microsoft&rsquo;s Photosynth technology</a>, we got excited. Photosynth creates a virtual environment by collaging together hundreds of very high resolution photos. In short, it could allow anyone to visit our exhibitions from their computer any time &mdash; even days, weeks or years after the display panels have come down.</p><p>Our current exhibition, <a href="http://www.spur.org/exhibitions/adapt-climate-change-hits-home"><em>Adapt! Climate Change Hits Home</em></a>, provides a great chance to test out this technology. We&#39;re proud of the research behind it, and we want as many people as possible to know about the coming affects of climate change and the adaptation strategies SPUR recommends for our region. Composed from 283 photographs taken in the Urban Center Gallery, the photosynth below lets you walk the exhibition floor and even zoom in close enough to read text and view graphs and images.</p><p>To visit the virtual gallery, first click the image below to download Microsoft Silverlight. (Yes, there&#39;s a download required. Is it worth the extra two minutes? That&#39;s your call &mdash; but SPUR staffers both young and not-so-young became converts after trying out the incredible zoom tool.)</p><p>After downloading, return to this post or <a href="http://photosynth.net/view.aspx?cid=24bf2377-1f46-4f49-bbcf-db6ce546c3f8">visit the full-size version on the Photosynth site</a> and hover your cursor over a portion of the image; the white outlines indicate photographs that you can pan or zoom towards. You can also use your keyboard&rsquo;s arrow keys to pilot through the space, explore the nooks and crannies of the Urban Center&rsquo;s ground floor, and learn all that <a href="http://www.spur.org/exhibitions/adapt-climate-change-hits-home"><em>Adapt! Climate Change Hits Home</em></a> has to share.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="media_embed"><iframe frameborder="0" height="300" src="http://photosynth.net/embed.aspx?cid=d1519e79-64cb-4737-9713-cf78e8012f96&amp;delayLoad=true&amp;slideShowPlaying=false" width="500"></iframe></div><p><strong>Note: You will need Microsoft Silverlight to view the exhibition.</strong></p><p><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/getsilverlight/Get-Started/Install/Default.aspx"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Download Microsoft Silverlight &gt;&gt;</span></a></p><p><a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/climate-change-hits-home"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Read the SPUR Report &quot;Climate Change HIts Home&quot; &gt;&gt;</span></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Wed, 06 Jul 2011 02:50:40 +0000 jordan 2759 at http://ns1.spur.org The Numbers: LA Cross-Town, 85% Longer for a Plane Than a Bike http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-19/numbers-la-cross-town-85-longer-plane-bike <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, July 19, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/wolfpack.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="768" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/waltarrrrr/5945026809/">waltarrrrr</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>L.A.&rsquo;s highly hyped &ldquo;<a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/carmageddon/">carmageddon</a>&rdquo; &mdash; the two-day closure of the 405 freeway &mdash; was not the apocalypse many feared. But it did provide a great showdown of transit alternatives.</p><p>In the starting gates were: bikes, mass transit and a plane (chartered by gimmick-savvy Jet Blue).</p><p>The &ldquo;track&rdquo; itself: Los Angeles. Specifically, a 40ish mile north to south beeline from North Hollywood to the shore of Long Beach. Approximately: Twin Peaks to Petaluma, the Ferry Building to Palo Alto, or Oakland International Airport to SFO.</p><p>And, as Slate&rsquo;s Tom Vanderbilt reported, the <a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2299432">bikes and mass transit enthusiasts smoked the plane</a>. By more than an hour! Based on times reported in Vanderbilt&#39;s article, the plane trips (including getting to and from the airports) took 85 percent longer than the bike ride.</p><p>Yes, <a href="http://www.wolfpackhustle.com/about.php">the bikers</a> were a good step above your run-of-the-mill commuter. And, no, this experiment does not actually reflect the calculations people make each day when deciding how to get around a city. But Vanderbilt sums up the value of the stunt:</p><p>&ldquo;&hellip;cycling, often taken as a non-serious or marginal or even annoying (to some drivers) form of transportation in the United States, could seem eminently reasonable: not only the cheapest form of transportation, not merely the one with the smallest carbon footprint, not only the one most beneficial to the health of its user, but the fastest.&rdquo;</p><p>For those not ready to hop on two wheels, the day also showed that <a href="http://santamonica.patch.com/articles/the-carmageddon-transportation-showdown-lessons-learned">mass transit could be faster than a plane over short distance</a>. The plane trip took 67 percent longer than the subway and walking.</p><p>If policy-makers can take this to heart, L.A.&rsquo;s experience may point the way for transit planning that provides a future with fewer carmageddons. And maybe fewer cars.</p><p><a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2299432"><strong>Read Tom Vanderbilt&#39;s Slate article &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 11 Aug 2011 20:06:31 +0000 Karen 2832 at http://ns1.spur.org What Will 4th Street Look Like in Twenty Years? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-18/what-will-4th-street-look-twenty-years <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, July 18, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/4th_King.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="428" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">The SF Caltrain station at 4th and King. Image courtesy flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/schaffner/376573910/">Shaffner</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>The stretch of 4th Street between Market Street and the Caltrain station at 4th and King Street may not be one of San Francisco&rsquo;s best-known neighborhoods (at least not yet), but it&rsquo;s an important area for urbanists to be thinking about. Why? Because roughly $1.5 billion will be invested in transit infrastructure here, in the form of the Central Subway. The SF Planning Department has launched a <a href="http://www.sf-planning.org/index.aspx?page=2557">Central Corridor Study</a> to plan the future of the area.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>The stretch of 4th Street between Market Street and the Caltrain station at 4th and King Street may not be one of San Francisco&rsquo;s best-known neighborhoods (at least not yet), but it&rsquo;s an important area for urbanists to be thinking about. Why? Because roughly $1.5 billion will be invested in transit infrastructure here, in the form of the Central Subway. This project will ultimately link the T-Third Street Muni line with Chinatown. Meanwhile, other significant plans in the area will extend Caltrain to downtown and further link the 4th and King Station to the Transbay Terminal using high-speed rail.</p><p>Some planner types (including us at SPUR) think that the intensity of development in a neighborhood should be proportional to the intensity of transit infrastructure. In other words, places that have good regional transit (like a BART station) should have more intense development than places that have good local service (like the bus stops along Geary Boulevard). And places that have little to no transit should be thinking about <a href="http://www.greenbelt.org/whatwedo/issues_openspace.html">developing a good land-conservation strategy </a>rather than planning for growth.</p><p>There&rsquo;s also quite a lot of evidence to support the idea that regional transit should support job centers, while local transit should support housing. <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/future_downtown%20">SPUR&rsquo;s Future of Work report</a> explored this concept in great detail. The upshot? The more jobs located next to good transit, the greater the reduction of vehicle miles traveled and greenhouse gas emissions.</p><p>The San Francisco Planning Department has launched a new planning effort focused on the 4th Street corridor. This <a href="http://www.sf-planning.org/index.aspx?page=2557">Central Corridor Study</a> seeks to coordinate transportation and land uses in the area between 3rd and 5th streets from Townsend to Market. This study will make recommendations for the types of uses to be included in the area (housing? jobs? other?), as well as the intensity of those uses (i.e., how big the buildings will be and how many homes or jobs they will hold).</p><p>SPUR believes strongly that plans for 4th Street should take into consideration the substantial transit improvements in this area, as well as the need to extend San Francisco&rsquo;s walkable downtown core. Downtown SF far exceeds other parts of the region in its share of commuters arriving to work using sustainable transportation modes. That&rsquo;s a trend worth building on.</p><p>SF Planning has just launched its Central Corridor Study and completed several days of storefront charrettes, where members of the public were able to walk in to a retail space in the plan area and share their thoughts with planners. What a great way to get input from the public! We look forward to providing our own input, and we encourage you to <a href="http://www.sf-planning.org/index.aspx?page=2557#get_involved">share your input</a>, too, as the process unfolds.<br /><br /><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/future_downtown">Read SPUR&rsquo;s Future of Downtown Report &gt;&gt; </a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/anewtransitfirstneighborhood_070107">Read SPUR&rsquo;s Report on 4th and King &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.sf-planning.org/index.aspx?page=2557">Learn more about the Central Corridor Study &gt;&gt;</a></strong><br /><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog community planning transportation Mon, 18 Jul 2011 23:17:08 +0000 Karen 2775 at http://ns1.spur.org New SPUR Program: Food Systems and Urban Agriculture http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-17/new-spur-program-food-systems-and-urban-agriculture <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Sunday, July 17, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/urban_ag.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="423" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">&nbsp;Urban agriculture at Alemany Farm. Image courtesy <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanists/4945730612/">Urbanists </a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>We are what we eat.&nbsp; It&rsquo;s true for people &mdash; but also for cities and regions. The food we consume and the system that produces, distributes and disposes of it are as vital to San Francisco and the Bay Area as our systems for housing, energy, water and governance. That&#39;s why SPUR has launched a new Food Systems and Urban Agriculture policy program that will strengthen both the food system within the city and the region&rsquo;s network of farms and distributors.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>We are what we eat.&nbsp; It&rsquo;s true for people &mdash; but also for cities and regions. The food we consume and the system that produces, distributes and disposes of it are as vital to San Francisco and the Bay Area as our systems for housing, energy, water and governance. Like those other systems &mdash; staples of SPUR policy &mdash; food is a basic human need and provides a perspective for answering the question, &ldquo;How do we make our city and region a more livable place?&rdquo;</p><p>SPUR&rsquo;s new Food Systems and Urban Agriculture program seeks to answer that question through policy that will strengthen both the food system within the city &mdash; where food is grown, how it&rsquo;s sold and how accessible it is&mdash; as well as the region&rsquo;s network of farms and distributors.</p><p>San Francisco has recently experienced a surge of interest in reforming its local food system. In just the past two years the <a href="http://www.sfgov3.org/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=503" target="_blank">mayor issued a groundbreaking Executive Directive on Healthy and Sustainable Food</a>, the <a href="http://www.sfuaa.org/urban-ag-zoning-proposal.html" target="_blank">Board of Supervisors updated the zoning code to allow for more types of urban agriculture</a>, and the city hosted the first <a href="http://slowmoneynocal.org/" target="_blank">Northern California &ldquo;slow money&rdquo; investment conference</a>. SPUR&rsquo;s program will be working among a strong base of organizations that are active on food issues in the Bay Area. This desire for innovation and change is driven by many factors, including an interest in reducing the ecological footprint of food; improving public health and eradicating &ldquo;<a href="http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/fooddesert/about.html" target="_blank">food deserts</a>&rdquo;; and strengthening communities by supporting local businesses. SPUR&#39;s priority will be on policy, especially where food issues intersect with questions of land use, regional planning and economic development.</p><p>In our first year, we will focus our attention on four main issues:</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">1)&nbsp;&nbsp; The use of public land for urban agriculture</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">2)&nbsp;&nbsp; Reducing regulatory barriers to urban agriculture</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">3)&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/f2s/" target="_blank">Farm-to-cafeteria</a> programs and food literacy in schools</p><p style="margin-left:.5in;">4)&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating metrics and baselines for local food consumption to help inform future policy</p><p>Along the way we will report back, both here and the <em>Urbanist,</em> on other developments in the field of food policy, ranging from <a href="http://www.policylink.org/site/c.lkIXLbMNJrE/b.5136643/k.1E5B/Improving_Access_to_Healthy_Food.htm" target="_blank">federal incentives for grocery stores in food deserts</a> to <a href="http://www.urbanfoodpolicy.com/2011/06/urban-agriculture-as-stormwater.html" target="_blank">state pilot projects funding rooftop agriculture for its role in stormwater management</a>.&nbsp; And we will also host forums (<a href="events/calendar/san-francisco%E2%80%99s-food-policy" target="_blank">like our May panel on San Francisco&rsquo;s recent food policy initiatives</a>), walking tours and more.</p><p>As we develop our program, I&rsquo;d like to hear your ideas and feedback. Please send suggestions for potential events, interesting models of food policy in other places or other ideas to <a href="mailto:ezigas@spur.org" target="_blank">ezigas@spur.org</a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-featured-initiative"> <div class="field-label">Featured Initiative:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="/food-systems-and-urban-agriculture">Food Systems and Urban Ag</a> </div> </div> </div> Blog food systems sustainable development Urban Agriculture Mon, 18 Jul 2011 04:51:05 +0000 Karen 2773 at http://ns1.spur.org Redevelopment is Dead. Long Live Redevelopment! http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-17/redevelopment-dead-long-live-redevelopment <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Sunday, July 17, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/san-fransisco-transbay-terminal2.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="450" height="339" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">San Francisco Transbay Terminal, part of the redevelopment plan for the Transbay area, which has been thrown into question by Governor Brown&#39;s abolishment of redevelopment agencies. Image courtesy <a href="http://www.pcparch.com/">Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>This year has been a wild one for redevelopment agencies in in California. In November 2010, the voters of California passed Proposition 22, which effectively prevented the state from raiding redevelopment agency funds. Then, just a few months into his tenure, Governor Jerry Brown vowed to abolish redevelopment agencies and got fairly close to doing so. Now, as part of the new state budget, redevelopment agencies have once again headed to the chopping block, only this time it&rsquo;s for real.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>This year has been a wild one for redevelopment agencies in in California. In November 2010, the voters of California passed Proposition 22, which effectively prevented the state from raiding redevelopment agency funds. Then, just a few months into his tenure, Governor Jerry Brown vowed to abolish redevelopment agencies and got fairly close to doing so, despite the extraordinary efforts of organizations like the <a href="http://www.nonprofithousing.org/">Non-Profit Housing Association of Northern California</a> (NPH), to save the parts of redevelopment that work best. SPUR also chimed in with an editorial by Gabriel Metcalf arguing that <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/01/23/INQ81HAMR6.DTL">redevelopment should be retained and reformed</a> to promote affordable housing and reinforce California&rsquo;s smart-growth goals.</p><p>As part of the new state budget, redevelopment agencies have once again headed to the chopping block, only this time it&rsquo;s for real. When he signed the budget in late June, the governor also passed two trailer bills regarding redevelopment, ABx1 26 and ABx1 27. The first one eliminates redevelopment agencies, and the second allows them to continue to exist if they pay certain &ldquo;voluntary&rdquo; contributions to schools and special districts. These contributions would require each redevelopment agency to pay its proportional share of $1.7 billion for fiscal year 2011-2012. For every year thereafter, agencies would need to pay their proportional share of $400 million, plus an additional amount tied to the issuance of new debt, in order to keep their doors open.</p><p>What is the impact to San Francisco? Fred Blackwell, the head of the <a href="http://www.sfredevelopment.org/">San Francisco Redevelopment Agency</a>, has explained that the SFRDA would continue to stay in business, but some of its projects would go forward on a slower timeline, and others may not happen at all. Mission Bay and the first phase of Hunter&rsquo;s Shipyard will continue to move forward, but the timeline of other projects, such as Phase II of Hunter&rsquo;s Shipyard and the Transbay Terminal, are more uncertain. Even more concerning is the potential hit to affordable housing funds for those areas.</p><p>Groups throughout the state are not taking the news sitting down. The <a href="http://www.calredevelop.org/">California Redevelopment Association</a> and the <a href="http://www.cacities.org/index.jsp">League of California Cities</a> are taking a lawsuit directly to the California Supreme Court, asserting that <a href="http://www.baycitizen.org/budget-crisis/story/governor-eliminates-redevelopment-looms/">the new laws are unconstitutional</a>.<br /><br />Until the lawsuit is resolved, the future of redevelopment in California remains uncertain.<br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog community planning Mon, 18 Jul 2011 04:22:32 +0000 Karen 2772 at http://ns1.spur.org Mapping the Parklet Craze: Where to See the Urban Design Trend of the Year http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-12/mapping-parklet-craze-where-see-urban-design-trend-year <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, July 12, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/parklet.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="428" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image by Colleen McHugh</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>In the history of San Francisco city planning, 2011 may go down as the year of the parklet. The idea to make streets more livable by converting parking spaces into public places debuted in SF in 2010, thanks to the city&rsquo;s&nbsp;<a href="http://sfpavementtoparks.sfplanning.org/" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(65, 114, 184); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; " target="_blank">Pavement to Parks project</a>, but the concept really took off this year. SF has welcomed 10 new parklets in 2011, for a current total of 15, and will add as many as 12 more by the end of the year.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>In the history of San Francisco city planning, 2011 may go down as the year of the parklet. The idea to make streets more livable by converting parking spaces into public places debuted in SF in 2010, thanks to the city&rsquo;s <a href="http://sfpavementtoparks.sfplanning.org/" target="_blank">Pavement to Parks project</a>, but the concept really took off this year. SF has welcomed 10 new parklets in 2011, for a current total of 15, and will add as many as 12 more by the end of the year.</p><p>Why the explosion? Because parklets fill a real need for residents and businesses. An <a href="http://sfgreatstreets.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/ParkletStudy_InitialConditions.pdf"><u>April 2011 Parklet Impact Study</u></a> by the <a href="http://sfgreatstreets.org/"><u>San Francisco Great Streets Project</u></a> showed that 72 percent of respondents would visit the Tenderloin, North Beach and the Mission more often if there were more places to sit. The demand is there, and the city is responding by approving almost all of the new parklets proposed.</p><p><a href="http://sf.streetsblog.org/2011/07/06/parklets-keep-popping-up-along-valencia-divisadero-and-columbus-corridors/" target="_blank">Streetsblog has been tracking new parklets</a> as they crop up, and the Chronicle&rsquo;s John King recently called them &ldquo;<a href="http://articles.sfgate.com/2011-07-01/news/29724870_1_urbanism-parklets-planters" target="_blank">the most intriguing urban design innovation in today&#39;s San Francisco</a>.&rdquo; But on the street, it can be hard to get a sense of the extent of the craze. Now you can track them on a <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msid=212798053680911513793.0004955d73950fdbb6356&amp;msa=0&amp;ll=37.700664,-122.35611&amp;spn=0.380299,0.681152" target="_blank">parklets Google map</a>, created by SF Great Streets, which shows all of the current parklets, as well as several of the approved sites.</p><p>To hear the inside scoop from those who are planning and designing local parklets, join SPUR for a <a href="events/calendar/valencia-street-parklets" target="_blank">walking tour of Valencia Street&rsquo;s four parklets</a> this Wednesday, July 13 at 12:30 p.m.</p><p><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msid=212798053680911513793.0004955d73950fdbb6356&amp;msa=0&amp;ll=37.700664,-122.35611&amp;spn=0.380299,0.681152"><u>View San Francisco Great Streets&rsquo; parklet map &gt;&gt;</u></a></p><p><a href="http://sfgreatstreets.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/ParkletStudy_InitialConditions.pdf"><u>Read the Parklet Impact Study &gt;&gt;</u></a></p><p><a href="events/calendar/valencia-street-parklets" target="_blank">Join SPUR&rsquo;s parklet walking tour on July 13 &gt;&gt;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 12 Jul 2011 22:04:28 +0000 Karen 2768 at http://ns1.spur.org Summer of Smart: Using Technology to Transform our Government http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-11/summer-smart-using-technology-transform-our-government <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, July 11, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> A hands-on event series invites San Franciscans to envision a more transparent government. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/5083320614_3686316a7a_z_0.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="431" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">San Francisco City Hall. Image courtesy flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/brandondoran/5083320614/">Brandon Doran</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Since President Obama launched his <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/open">Open Government Directive</a> in December 2009, tech-savvy urban thinkers have been asking, &quot;How can technology improve government and empower communities?&quot; Although <a href="http://gov20.govfresh.com/congress-weighs-deep-cuts-to-funding-for-federal-open-government-data-platforms/">the Open Government Initiative suffered a hit when its funding was cut</a> from $35 million to $8 million, nonprofits around the country such as <a href="http://codeforamerica.org/">Code For America</a> have continued bringing open government to the forefront of public discussion.</p><p>This summer, the <a href="http://www.gaffta.org/">Gray Area Foundation of the Arts</a> is hosting San Francisco&#39;s first annual &quot;<a href="http://www.summerofsmart.org/home/">Summer of Smart</a>,&quot; a three-month-long program of interactive workshops and seminars exploring the emerging role of the Internet in government. SPUR is proud to be co-sponsoring these events.</p><p>The Summer of Smart kicked off in June with programs including a 48-hour intensive &quot;hackathon for everyone&quot; that looked at community development and public art. The event drew a crowd of urban designers, programmers, artists, teachers and government officials, who broke into teams to develop &mdash; and then present &mdash; prototpyes for improving community-government relations. One group calling itself <a href="http://yaytaxes.org/">Yay Taxes</a> proposed an interactive website that would allow people to visualize the connection between beneficial public services and tax dollars by comparing what they think their taxes should be spent on to how they&#39;re actually spent. Future iterations of the site could visualize and compare not only spending patterns but politician&#39;s voting patterns and neighborhood and regional priorities. Another group known as <a href="http://www.summerofsmart.org/projects/the-post/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Post</span></a> proposed interactive digital community bulletin boards to serve underprivileged communities, referencing the fact that 30 percent of California residents<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/17/us/17bcjames.html"> do not have broadband access at home</a> &mdash; a number that jumps to 35 percent among the Hispanic population. <a href="http://www.summerofsmart.org/projects/getvolunteered/">GetVolunteered</a> posed the simple question, &quot;What if volunteering could be as simple as going to the movies?&quot; Their proposed online platform would sort volunteer opportunities by location, time and type.</p><p>Most projects illustrated the potential innovation that can occur as a result of the democratization of data. In our cities, the divide between the &quot;haves&quot; and the &quot;have-nots&quot; of data and Internet access leaves many communities in the dark. In order for these innovations to become reality, it will take both support and funding from local governments, as well as the creative gusto of innovators such as those taking part in the Summer of Smart.</p><p>In a city with a rich history of both grassroots community involvement and technological vision, the remaining Summer of Smart events will undoubtedly attract some brave new ideas. The <a href="http://sosweekend2.eventbrite.com/">next hackathon</a> is scheduled for July 22-24, and will focus on &quot;Sustainability + Transportation + Energy.&quot;</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.summerofsmart.org/">Learn more or register at the Summer of Smart website &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><div><strong>Further Reading:</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; "><a style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204); " target="_blank">One Month In, Summer of Smart Has Reimagined Democracy Through Grassroots Innovation &gt;&gt;</a></span></strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; "><a style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204); " target="_blank">Urban Innovation Requires a Hackathon for Everyone &gt;&gt;</a></span></strong></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Tue, 05 Jul 2011 18:30:10 +0000 jordan 2757 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot: Newark is Building for Business http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-07/weekly-snapshot-newark-building-business <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, July 7, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/4537095858_054516a8c2_z.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="428" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic; ">The Newark Paramount Theatre. Image courtesy&nbsp;</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic; "><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/roccocell/4537095858/" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(65, 114, 184); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">roccocell</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; ">After suffering from the crippling effects of urban decay for decades, Newark, New Jersey city officials, lead by Mayor Cory A. Booker, are facilitating the development of 700 million dollars worth of construction projects in Newark this year. Mayor Booker has used state subsidies to help lure major companies such as Panasonic and Manischewitz to establish headquarters in Newark. While some critics believe these developments will fail to solve many of the cities most pressing issues, including unemployment, many consider the new construction projects to be a radically positive shift in the city&rsquo;s trajectory.</span></div><p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/06/realestate/commercial/newark-is-building-with-help-from-others.html?ref=nyregion"><strong>Read Full Story at the New York Times &gt;&gt;</strong></a><br />&nbsp;</p><p><strong>More from the week in urbanism:</strong></p><p><a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/1763705/networks-reduce-traffic-jams-even-when-theyre-full-of-holes"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">Only Five Networked Cars For Every 1,000 Would End Traffic</span></strong></a><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">Researchers working with the Germany-based automobile company, Opel,</span>&nbsp;<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">have reported that it would take only five WiFi-connected cars for</span>&nbsp;<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">every 1,000 automobiles to solve traffic congestion issues.</span></p><p><a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/1763705/networks-reduce-traffic-jams-even-when-theyre-full-of-holes"><strong>Read Full Story at FastCompany.com &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/us/07freeway.html?_r=1&amp;hp"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">L.A. Prepares for Worst and Hopes for Best in Freeway Shutdown</span></strong></a><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">In Los Angeles, city transportation officials are attempting to</span>&nbsp;<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">p</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">repare drivers for &ldquo;Carmageddon&rdquo;, a massive traffic jam caused by the&nbsp;</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">closure of eleven miles of Interstate 405 for construction.</span></p><p>Erik Estrada alerts drivers to the upcoming road closures:</p><div class="media_embed"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/sojDzyzZzeM" width="560"></iframe></div><p><strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/us/07freeway.html?_r=1&amp;hp"><strong>Read Full Story at the New York Times &gt;&gt;</strong></a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">200 injured at rally against Italian high-speed rail link</span></strong><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">The controversy surrounding the development of a high-speed rail link</span>&nbsp;<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">between Italy and France reached new heights this past weekend when</span>&nbsp;<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">nearly two hundred police officers and protestors were injured during</span>&nbsp;<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; ">a protest in Northern Italy.</span></p><p><strong><a href="http://news.yahoo.com/200-injured-rally-against-italian-high-speed-rail-204455718.html">Read Full Story at Yahoo News &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 07 Jul 2011 23:32:06 +0000 jordan 2762 at http://ns1.spur.org Could Mid-Market Become SF's Next Hot Neighborhood? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-07/could-mid-market-become-sfs-next-hot-neighborhood <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, July 7, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/market_street.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="363" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>&nbsp;</p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic; ">Image courtesy flickr user&nbsp;</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic; "><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/livenature/5233128586/" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(65, 114, 184); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; " target="_blank"><span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: underline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Franco Folini</span></a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; ">There&#39;s been a lot of hullabaloo about San Francisco&#39;s Mid-Market area lately, mostly focused on the new payroll tax exemption for businesses that locate in the neighborhood and the planned <a href="http://www.discovercityplace.com/">CityPlace Project</a>, a major retail development, both approved by the city last September. But a gaggle of planners and economic development experts are already working hard to transform this area into an arts district anchored by a redesigned Market Street.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; ">There&#39;s been a lot of hullabaloo about San Francisco&#39;s Mid-Market area lately, mostly focused on the new payroll tax exemption for businesses that locate in the neighborhood and the planned <a href="http://www.discovercityplace.com/">CityPlace Project</a>, a major retail development, both approved by the city last September. But a gaggle of planners and economic development experts are already working hard to transform this area into an arts district anchored by a redesigned Market Street.</span></div><p>The <a href="http://oewd.org/">Office of Economic and Workforce Development</a> (OEWD) has recently launched the <a href="http://www.oewd.org/Central_Market.aspx">Central Market Economic Strategy</a> to bring new life to the Mid-Market area. One of the key thrusts of this effort is the creation of an arts district that builds on some of the existing cultural institutions, including the American Conservatory Theater, Alonzo King Lines Ballet, the SF Film Society and Intersection for the Arts. The Black Rock Foundation, the organizer of the annual Burning Man event, is also slated to move to the area. What if the proximity of all of these arts institutions, in either new or rehabilitated buildings, led to a complete reconceptualization of Mid-Market? Could it become a premier West Coast arts district, a place to come see a play, watch modern dance and walk a few feet to eat at a great restaurant? Such a district could be an incredible benefit to San Francisco as a whole, increasing sales tax revenue and creating new local jobs.</p><p>Representatives of OEWD are quick to point out that such a change does not happen over night &mdash; and it doesn&rsquo;t happen without significant investment. There&#39;s also a lot of work to be done to attract small businesses, larger employers and housing for families with a mix of incomes. OEWD staffers are currently seeking public input on their <a href="http://oewd.org/media/docs/central%20market/Central_Market_PPT_SPURForum_6.28_web.pdf">draft objectives for the Central Market Economic Strategy</a> (PDF download). Once you&rsquo;ve had a cup of coffee and reviewed the document, email your thoughts to <font face="sans-serif" size="2"><a href="mailto:jordan.klein@sfgov.org" target="_blank">jordan.klein@sfgov.org</a></font>.</p><p>Meanwhile, representatives of the SF Planning Department, the Municipal Transportation Agency and the Department of Public Works are in the process of developing a new vision for Market Street. The <a href="http://www.bettermarketstreetsf.org">Better Market Street Plan</a> will make Market Street a better place to walk, bike and take transit. The hope is that this work will make Market Street so much &ldquo;sweeter for people&rdquo; (to use the phrase of Danish urbanist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Gehl">Jan Gehl</a>) that it will also become a much better place to stop, sit with friends and people watch.</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/events/calendar/designing-better-market-street">Attend our forum on the Better Market Street Plan July 12 &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/blog/tag/payroll-tax-exemption">Read more about the Mid-Market payroll tax exemption &gt;&gt; </a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/files/06.28.2011%20A%20Cultural%20District%20for%20Central%20Market_0.pdf">Check out a recent presentation on Mid-Market at SPUR &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog community planning Thu, 07 Jul 2011 21:03:06 +0000 Jennifer Warburg 2761 at http://ns1.spur.org Does the Bay Area Have the Best Quality of Life -- Or the Worst? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-05/does-bay-area-have-best-quality-life-or-worst <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, July 5, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/5870622497_8eab56f147_z_0.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="471" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic;">San Francisco&#39;s Mission High School bordering Dolores Park. Photo by flickr user&nbsp;</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/donbrr/5870622497/" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(65, 114, 184);">DB&#39;s Travels.</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal;">When you live in San Francisco, it can be easy to forget that your standard of living is not the norm for all Californians. Not everyone in our state has such easy access to the Pacific Ocean, cascading mountains, iconic skylines and Bluebottle Coffee. A new report has attempted to quantify California&#39;s quality of life by ranking groupings of neighborhoods on education, health and living standards. On May 17, The American Human Development Project released <em><a href="http://www.measureofamerica.org/california/">A Portrait of California</a></em>. Of all fifty states, California ranks 12th in terms of human development, with a score of 5.46 &mdash; above the 5.17 national average. But even though California is above the national average on all three human development indicators (education, health, and living standards), our state still faces a number of issues concerning the quality of life for its residents. For example, despite ranking in the top 75th percentile overall, California has the greatest range of scores between congressional districts. And California is third from last in high school graduation rates, in front of Mississippi and Texas.</span></div><p><br />Where does our region stand in terms of human development? According to the report, the Bay Area tops the list for all three human development indicators. Of the 233 census neighborhood groups studied, 11 of the top 20 are located in the Bay Area. Of these 11 groups, one falls within the city of San Francisco&rsquo;s borders, containing the Marina, Chinatown, and North Beach neighborhoods. To no surprise, the Bay Area residents living the highest quality of life &mdash; with an HD score of 9.35 &mdash; can be found in the heart of Silicon Valley, in cities such as Los Altos, Mountain View, and Palo Alto. The report refers to this area as the &quot;Silicon Valley Shangri-La.&quot;</p><p>However it&rsquo;s not all good news for the Bay Area: Oakland&rsquo;s Elmhurst neighborhood falls in the bottom twenty, with a human development score of 3.07. The lowest ranking San Francisco neighborhood group is Hunter&rsquo;s Point and McLaren Park, with an HD score of 4.99.&nbsp; While the Bay Area is an extremely prosperous region, more steps must be taken to improve the quality of life for those living in areas with low human development scores. The report outlines a number of ways to improve human development scores for all of California, which the Bay Area can apply to itself as a region. For example, access to education and jobs should be more evenly distributed and the gap between the haves and the have-nots must shrink, not continue to widen. We must direct attention to areas of concern, not bask in the areas that are thriving, and come together as region to address these serious problems.<br /><br /><strong>Notable facts from A Portrait of California:</strong></p><ul><li>Yearly income in the Bay Area is $37,968, more than $8,000 above the California average</li><li>California life expectancy ranges from 88.1 years in Orange County&rsquo;s Newport Beach and Laguna Hills to 72.8 years in Watts.</li><li>Only 8 out of every 100 African American ninth graders make it into a four-year California public college.</li><li>In California, there are an average of 90 public school staff members per 1,000 students. This ranks 50th in the nation compared to the national average of 124.7 public school staff members per 1,000 students.</li><li>The report concludes that if every California adult obtained a high school diploma, 317,216 fewer adults would be obese and the state would have 51,081 fewer prisoners.</li></ul><p><a href="http://www.measureofamerica.org/california/"><br /><strong>Read the <em>Portrait of California report</em> &gt;&gt;</strong></a><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 27 Jun 2011 23:57:48 +0000 jordan 2747 at http://ns1.spur.org Measuring San Francisco's Ecological Footprint http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-07-05/measuring-san-franciscos-ecological-footprint <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, July 5, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/crosswalk_LA.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="480" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>&nbsp;</p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic;">Image by Flickr user&nbsp;</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/malingering/99522560/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(65, 114, 184);">Mallingering</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal;">In the 1970s, we crossed a global threshold when the rate of human demand for ecological resources began to outpace the rate at which nature could provide them. Today, we consume the equivalent of 1.5 earths in terms of the resources we use and the natural systems we rely on to absorb our waste. And if everyone on earth lived the lifestyle of the average American, we would need five planets.</span></div><p>How do we know this? By measuring our &ldquo;ecological footprint,&rdquo; a measure of natural resource consumption as a function of goods and services purchased. Using natural-resource accounting techniques, the balance of consumption for all countries is precisely measured against the world&rsquo;s capacity to regenerate those resources. When combined with a mathematical input-output model, calibrated by socioeconomic and demographic data, the analysis can be performed at a wide range of scales: personal, household, factory, company, country, planet.</p><p>A few years ago, we invited Oakland-based <a href="http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GFN/">Global Footprint Network</a> &mdash; founded by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathis_Wackernagel">Mathis Wackernagel</a>, the creator of the environmental footprint concept &mdash; to present at a SPUR forum. After the forum, we got to talking about how a San Francisco footprint analysis could broaden the conversation around sustainable urbanism. Global Footprint Network&rsquo;s staff was interested in bringing its largely international portfolio of footprint analyses closer to home. We put together a research plan and a steering committee, and received seed funding from the Wallace Alexander Gerbode Foundation.</p><p>The <a href="http://spur.org/files/Ecological_Footprint_Analysis.pdf">completed footprint study</a> (PDF download) found that the average San Franciscan&rsquo;s overall footprint was about 6 percent higher than the average American&rsquo;s. But our average footprint was lower than you might expect since city dwellers generally have larger footprints (due largely to residents&rsquo; higher disposable incomes and greater levels of consumption). As you might guess, the categories where we exceeded U.S. averages were consumption of food, alcoholic beverages, restaurants and hotels, and transportation (the latter largely in moving and freight services, and in air travel).</p><p>Our work also revealed some universal principles about footprints as they relate to other geographic variables. Some of our analyses compare U.S. city footprints, including San Francisco&rsquo;s, to urban density and average income to test how these variables affect sustainability. We found that a $1,000 per capita increase in purchases of goods and services correlates with a 0.09 global hectares per capita increase in footprint, while a 100 people per square mile increase in population density is associated with a 0.06 global hectares per capita decrease in footprint. So as a city becomes denser, we reduce our footprint, but as we become wealthier, we increase it. Is there always a tradeoff between quality of life, as measured by wealth, and the ecological footprint? Not necessarily. The pursuit of freedom, good health, fulfilling lives and a high standard of living &mdash; in other words, a high Human Development Index, a measure tracked by the United Nations &mdash; can accompany a wide range of footprints:</p><p><object align="middle" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=8,0,0,0" height="381" id="EFvsHDI_2010" width="469"> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain" /> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="false" /> <param name="movie" value="http://www.footprintnetwork.org/EFvsHDI_2010.swf" /> <param name="quality" value="high" /> <param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff" /> <embed align="middle" allowfullscreen="false" allowscriptaccess="sameDomain" bgcolor="#ffffff" height="381" name="EFvsHDI_2010" pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer" quality="high" src="http://www.footprintnetwork.org/EFvsHDI_2010.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="469"></embed> </object></p><p>As this Global Footprint Network chart shows, some countries are doing a better job at this than others (hover your mouse over the moving dots to see the country names). Achieving true sustainable development includes both a high level of human development and a low ecological footprint.</p><p>In our study, because of data limitations, we had to aggregate results to the entire San Francisco Metropolitan Statistical Area, and not to the city of San Francisco. This was disappointing because we couldn&rsquo;t determine the footprint outcome of city sustainability measures such as our high recycling rate, green building requirements, climate action plan and high level of transit ridership. It also limited the study in some areas and introduced error, because we had to use national averages rather than regionally specific production factors. For example, it doesn&rsquo;t make sense that the San Francisco Metropolitan Statistical Area has an above-U.S.-average footprint for energy, water and other utilities. The majority of the water supplied to San Francisco, the Peninsula and the East Bay is delivered by gravity, and our energy utilities &mdash; public and private alike &mdash; are among the cleanest in the country. California also has much better energy-efficiency performance than the U.S. as a whole, so you would expect our utility footprint to be lower all around.</p><p>Our analysis, which includes suggestions of areas to pursue further, goes about as far as an initial footprint study realistically can. But this analysis could be used as a baseline for more issue-specific work. For example, at SPUR we will be delving into the food sustainability question &mdash; by far, the largest component of any U.S. footprint analysis &mdash; through the work of our new Food Systems and Urban Agriculture program, which launches next month.</p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/files/Ecological_Footprint_Analysis.pdf">Download the ecological footprint report &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-attachment"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://ns1.spur.org/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://ns1.spur.org/files/Ecological_Footprint_Analysis.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=2141904">Ecological_Footprint_Analysis.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog sustainable development Tue, 05 Jul 2011 21:58:39 +0000 Karen 2758 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot: In Europe, Irking Drivers is Urban Policy http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-30/weekly-snapshot-europe-irking-drivers-urban-policy <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, June 30, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/1961610065_dceeb82a61_z.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="640" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>&nbsp;</p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic;">Bike crosswalk in Budapest. Photo by flickr user&nbsp;</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wvs/1961610065/" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(65, 114, 184);">WVS</a></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic;">.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal;">While many American cities continue to make accommodations for cars in the evolution of their respective urban landscapes, major cities in Europe have taken the opposite approach, implementing urban development strategies that discourage car ownership and driving.&nbsp; Employing methods such as closing streets to car traffic, desynchronizing streetlights and limiting the number of parking spaces, cities throughout Europe have done their best to make driving an inconvenient and impractical means of transportation.&nbsp; While there has been some backlash, the anti-car initiatives have been widely supported by urban residents in European cities.</span></div><p><strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/27/science/earth/27traffic.html?pagewanted=2&amp;_r=3&amp;ref=world">Read full story at the New York Times &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>More from the week in urbanism:</strong></p><p><a href="http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2011/06/car-share-companies-eye-piece-curb?utm_source=feedburner+sfexaminer%2FLocal&amp;utm_medium=feed+Local+News&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sfexaminer%2FLocal+%28Local+News%29feed&amp;utm_content=feed&amp;utm_term=feed">Car share companies eye part of the curb</a></p><p>In San Francisco, the MTA has proposed a plan that would allow carsharing companies to rent individual parking spots on public streets.</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2011/06/car-share-companies-eye-piece-curb?utm_source=feedburner+sfexaminer%2FLocal&amp;utm_medium=feed+Local+News&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sfexaminer%2FLocal+%28Local+News%29feed&amp;utm_content=feed&amp;utm_term=feed">Read full story at the SF Examiner &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/06/are-there-too-many-homes-in-america/240786/">Are there too many homes in America?</a></p><p>A study suggests that the United States is facing a housing shortage thanks to an increase in housing prices throughout the past decade and a major decline in homebuilding.</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/06/are-there-too-many-homes-in-america/240786/">Read full story at the Atlantic &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://www.good.is/post/minneapolis-gets-a-self-service-bike-repair-kiosk/">Bike-Part Vending Machine Arrives in Minneapolis</a></p><p>In an effort to improve biking infrastructure, Minneapolis, MN has opened its first self-service bicycle repair kiosk.</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.good.is/post/minneapolis-gets-a-self-service-bike-repair-kiosk/">Read full story at GOOD &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:08:09 +0000 jordan 2753 at http://ns1.spur.org Urbanition: SF and Sydney Artists Re-think Our Use of Public Space http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-27/urbanition-sf-and-sydney-artists-re-think-our-use-public-space <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, June 27, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/Rebar_Bart_NEW.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="2400" height="1500" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>&nbsp;</p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic;">You are bART, a project by REBAR</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal;">What would make a morning commute on BART a more enjoyable, engaging and productive experience? Bike repairs? Coffee and snacks? Book clubs? Short films? Spinning classes? Speed dating? These are a few of the playful ideas local art collective REBAR explores as redesigns for BART car interiors in their project <em><a href="http://www.sfartscommission.org/gallery/2011/rebar/">you are bART.</a></em></span></div><p><br />The piece is part of the inaugural <a href="http://www.sfartscommission.org/gallery/2011/sydney-sister-city-exhibition-exchange/">Sister City Biennial exhibition <em>Urbanition</em></a>, co-produced by the San Francisco Arts Commission and Sydney-based CarriageWorks and on view at the <a href="http://www.sfartscommission.org/gallery/about/">SFAC Gallery</a> through this Saturday. <em>Urbanition</em> includes three works from San Francisco-based artists and three from Sydney-based artists, each tasked with proposing visionary solutions for a more humane, green and livable future for the two cities.</p><p>This Wednesday, June 29, SPUR hosts a <a href="events/calendar/artists-re-envisioning-public-space">lunchtime forum</a> with the exhibition&#39;s three San Francisco-based artists: <a href="http://www.sfartscommission.org/gallery/2011/rebar/">REBAR</a>, <a href="http://www.sfartscommission.org/gallery/2011/amy-balkin/">Amy Balkin</a>, whose piece would transform the Sutro Baths into a Sydney-style public beach, and <a href="http://www.sfartscommission.org/gallery/2011/sergio-de-la-torre/">Sergio De La Torre</a>, whose mobile dinner-party cart creates a space for conversations about community issues.<br /><br />All of the participating artists challenge ideas of urban mobility and public space, and in the case of REBAR and the Sydney-based group Makeshift, mobile space.<br /><br /><img alt="" src="/files/u24/chickencoop.jpg" style="width: 309px; height: 500px;" /></p><div class="caption">Makeshift&#39;s mobile station includes a chicken coop, fertilizer works, egg delivery, food waste processor, and omelette stand.</div><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/livingquarters.jpg" style="width: 313px; height: 500px;" /></p><div class="caption">A pedal-powered artist residency with temporary sleeping quarters and living room.</div><p>Where REBAR&rsquo;s piece looks to harness the potential of public transit as physical civic space, Makeshift&rsquo;s project, <em><a href="http://www.sfartscommission.org/gallery/2011/makeshift/">The Restless Quarter</a></em>, looks to mobile spaces as a future adaptation to climate change events in an &ldquo;age of unsettlement.&rdquo; The project borrows from existing mobile services and structures and builds upon them, thinking about how our ways of living, sharing services, and access to infrastructure might become more dynamic and responsive.<br /><br /><strong><a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/artists-re-envisioning-public-space">Meet the SF artists at our lunchtime forum this Wednesday &gt;&gt;</a> </strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 27 Jun 2011 21:03:20 +0000 jordan 2746 at http://ns1.spur.org Good Government Awards: How Susan Fernyak prevented an H1N1 disaster http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-22/good-government-awards-how-susan-fernyak-prevented-h1n1-disaster <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, June 22, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><em>SPUR&rsquo;s 31st annual Good Government Awards, held earlier this year, honored five City of San Francisco employees and teams who have performed exceptionally, becoming models for other agencies and cities around the country. </em></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">In recognition of her vital role in the City, her leadership in developing the City&#39;s Infectious Disease Response Plan and for her exemplary response to the 2009 outbreak of the H1N1 Influenza, Dr. Susan Fernyak has been selected for a 2011 MFAC Public Managerial Excellence Award. Dr. Fernyak&#39;s response to the H1N1 epidemic was not only an exceptional response for the City and County of San Francisco, but also influenced and changed the way the state and federal government as well as many other cities responded to the epidemic. It allowed for vaccines to be available in San Francisco a week before any neighboring counties and kept the number of H1N1 cases per capita lower than in other localities. She also commands the respect of her staff, other departments and colleagues in the private sector.</p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><strong>Watch our video on Susan Fernyak&#39;s work:</strong></p><div class="media_embed"><iframe frameborder="0" height="225" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/22103018?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" width="400"></iframe><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/22103018">Good Government Awards 2011: Susan Fernyak</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/spur">SPUR</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Read about the other 2011 Good Government winners:</strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/blog/2011-04-19/good-government-awards-how-capital-planning-manages-sfs-investment-priorities">How Capital Planning manages SF&#39;s investment priorities &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-05-12/good-government-awards-how-cheryl-nashir-has-increased-retail-sales-sfo">How Cheryl Nashir increased retail sales at SFO &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-01/good-government-awards-how-jobsnow-put-san-franciscans-back-work">How JobsNow put San Franciscans back to work &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-15/good-government-awards-how-dana-ketcham-modernized-sfs-park-permits">How Dana Ketcham modernized SF&#39;s park permits &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog Wed, 22 Jun 2011 18:42:34 +0000 jordan 2732 at http://ns1.spur.org Traffic Safety in the Age of the Bicycle http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-20/traffic-safety-age-bicycle <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, June 20, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="media_embed">After observing aggressive and dangerous behavior by drivers, bicyclists and pedestrians on New York City streets, designer <a href="http://blog.ronconcocacola.com/">Ron Gabriel </a>decided to focus his master&rsquo;s thesis at the School of Visual Arts on the danger posed by a single NYC intersection. He shot hours of video footage of Park Avenue and 28th Street, edited together clips of accidents and near-accidents, and used video-game-like graphics to highlight the motorists, cyclists and pedestrians involved. The resulting video focuses on the &ldquo;bad behavior&rdquo; that causes dangerous situations at intersections, where, according to Gabriel, 74 percent of NYC&rsquo;s accidents occur. He calls the video &ldquo;an attempt to clearly illustrated very specific behaviors that, if adjusted, would make a huge difference in our streets and our quality of life.&rdquo;</div><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="media_embed"><iframe frameborder="0" height="225" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/24572222?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" width="400"></iframe><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/24572222">3-Way Street</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user5235893">ronconcocacola</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p></div><p>It&rsquo;s easy to point out what activities are dangerous and illegal in Gabriel&rsquo;s video: pedestrians jaywalking, bikes travelling against traffic, cars running red lights or refusing to yield when turning. But it&rsquo;s not always easy to know the correct way for cars, bicycles and pedestrians to interact. For instance, did you know that in California, when making a right turn on a street with a&nbsp; bike lane, a car is required to merge into the bike lane anywhere between 50 and 200 feet before the intersection? In other states, such as Oregon, the car would make its turn at the intersection, crossing the bike lane. Differences between states may be one reason that <a href="http://www.sfbike.org/?bikelaw">laws related to bicyclists</a> are not as well known as other traffic laws.</p><p>The SFMTA estimates that bike ridership in San Francisco increased 58 percent between 2006 and 2010, and the organization is taking steps to make travelling around the city safer and easier for cyclists. Most recently, the SFMTA painted &ldquo;<a href="http://www.sfmta.com/cms/bhome/homebikes.htm">bike boxes</a>&rdquo; on Market Street, adding to those already at 14th and Folsom streets and at&nbsp; Scott and Oak streets. Bike boxes are solid green squares on the pavement just before the crosswalk, behind which cars must stop but on which bicyclists may idle. This creates a designated space for cyclists to pause at red lights, rather than leaving them stranded between cars, and could help make drivers more aware of cyclists around them. However, it could also prevent drivers from making right-on-red turns.</p><p>The SFMTA has also approved 34 miles of new bike lanes for San Francisco. These include a lane down 17th Street from Castro Street to the Bay, a lane on Kirkham Street from 7th Avenue to the Great Highway, and an extension of the lanes on JFK Drive that would continue on Oak and Fell Streets, connecting Divisadero to Golden Gate Park and the ocean. These new lanes and improvements could make biking in the city safer and easier, and make bike movements more predictable for motorists trying to avoid them -- so long as everyone follows the rules. Whether the improvements will cut down on the aggressive driving, cycling and jaywalking featured in Gabriel&rsquo;s video remains to be seen.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 20 Jun 2011 23:22:47 +0000 jordan 2731 at http://ns1.spur.org The Chronicle Building's Latest Transformation http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-20/chronicle-buildings-latest-transformation <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, June 20, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Since the DeYoung Brothers first founded the <em>The Daily Dramatic Chronicle</em> in 1865, the home of San Francisco&rsquo;s pioneering newspaper has been an incubator for ideas and innovation. Within a decade of its founding, the <em>San Francisco Chronicle</em> had the largest circulation of any newspaper west of the Mississippi River. The company has moved twice since then, and its headquarters buildings have always represented changing ideas about design and planning in the city.</p><p>Today that&#39;s more true than ever: the Chronicle&rsquo;s current home at 901 Mission Street is part of the <a href="http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-04-29/entertainment/20877226_1_collaboration-entrepreneurs-arts">5M project</a>, a redevelopment project that fosters innovation by providing space, funding and counseling to startup companies. This Tuesday, June 21, SPUR will hold a <a href="http://www.spur.org/events/calendar/location-change-techshop-supporting-san-francisco%E2%80%99s-hand-made-economy">forum on artisan manufacturing</a> at TechShop, a member-based workshop located at 926 Howard Street and part of the 5M block.</p><p>Before we visit this latest incarnation, let&#39;s look back at the history and transformation of the <em>Chron</em>&#39;s many headquarters.<br /><br />The first Chronicle office was at the corner of Bush and Kearny Streets, shown below in 1880.</p><div class="caption"><img alt="" src="/files/u24/Chron Bldg_ 1880_BushKearny_AAB-2971.jpg" style="width: 348px; height: 400px;" /><br />&nbsp;<br />First Chronicle office, Bush and Kearny Streets, 1880<br />Source: San Francisco Public Library</div><p>Once the newspaper gained momentum, the DeYoung Brothers commissioned legendary skyscraper architects Burnham and Root of Chicago to design the original Chronicle Building (also known as the &ldquo;Old&rdquo; Chronicle Building or the DeYoung Building). Completed in 1889, it was located at 690 Market Street, at the corner of Third and Kearny Streets. After the 1906 earthquake and fire, Burnham&rsquo;s local architect, Willis Polk, rebuilt the building, which was restored in 2007 and is now listed as a <a href="http://www.noehill.com/sf/landmarks/sf243.asp">local historic landmark</a>. The iconic design of the original&nbsp; headquarters building, the first skyscraper in San Francisco and the first steel frame building in the west, represented the city&#39;s turn-of-the-century prosperity and its earnest rebuilding effort.<br />&nbsp;</p><div class="caption"><img alt="" src="/files/u24/Chron Bldg_1904_Market Kearny_AAC-4701.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 378px;" /><br />&ldquo;Old&rdquo; Chronicle Building at 690 Market Street, 1904<br />Source: San Francisco Public Library</div><p>In 1924, as the newspaper continued to grow, the <em>Chron</em>&#39;s owners commissioned a new headquarters and newspaper publishing plant at 901 Mission Street, at the corner of Fifth and Mission. Designed by Charles Peter Weeks &amp; William Peyton Day, the building was constructed in the Gothic Revival style, said to reflect the scholastic and romantic nature of the newspaper business. This building was re-clad with stucco and stripped of much of its Gothic Revival detailing in 1968. The 901 Mission Street building has served as the home base of the Chronicle for eighty-seven years and is currently undergoing a transformation of a different kind. &nbsp;<br /><img alt="" src="/files/u24/mn_chronicle_022_df(2).jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 344px;" /></p><div class="caption">Current home of the San Francisco Chronicle at 901 Mission Street<br />Source: SF Chronicle</div><p>Today, the Chronicle&rsquo;s home is part of the enterprising <a href="http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-04-29/entertainment/20877226_1_collaboration-entrepreneurs-arts">5M project</a>. The current tenants of the project include TechShop (a membership-based workshop), Intersection for the Arts (an alternative nonprofit art space), the Hub Bay Area (an international social entrepreneurs&#39; collective), and Square (a mobile payment firm).</p><p>In addition to our forum at TechShop this week, we&#39;ll also hear the story behind the visioning and creation of this creative cluster at our <a href="http://www.spur.org/events/calendar/incubators-innovators-and-creative-communities">Incubators and creative communities forum</a> on August 17.<br /><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/events/calendar/location-change-techshop-supporting-san-francisco%E2%80%99s-hand-made-economy"><br />Join us for the artisan manufacturing forum in the Chronicle Building &gt;&gt;</a></strong><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 16 Jun 2011 23:02:46 +0000 jordan 2728 at http://ns1.spur.org How Do We Get DENSER? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-20/how-do-we-get-denser <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, June 20, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/denser.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="500" height="333" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><em>Image credit: flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/baldheretic/5055414204/">baldheretic</a></em></div><p><em><strong>Due to overwhelming demand pre-registration for this event is closed. A limited number of tickets will be available at the door.</strong></em></p><p>This Tuesday night SPUR will host <em>DENSER</em>, a &quot;Pecha Kucha&quot; night on density, infill and urban development. What&#39;s Pecha Kucha? Named after the Japanese word for conversation or &ldquo;chit chat,&rdquo; it&#39;s a place for designers and other thinkers to showcase their work to the public. In Pecha Kucha&#39;s patented fast-and-furious format, presenters are allowed to show 20 slides -- each for just 20 seconds. That&#39;s a total of about 6.5 minutes to quickly convey one&#39;s ideas or work to the audience, allowing for a greater number of voices and more idea swapping.</p><p>Pecha Kucha originated in Tokyo in 2003. Astrid Klein and Mark Dytham of Klein Dytham Architecture came up with the events as a way for young designers in architecture and other fields to meet, mingle and share their work. It quickly grew, turning into large-scale celebrations of creativity and collaboration, with PK nights now taking place in 418 cities worldwide.</p><p>Among the impressive and thought-provoking presenters with us Tuesday night will be John Wong from SWA, Kit Hodge from SF Bicycle Coalition, Craig Scott of Iwamoto/Scott Architecture, David Baker of David Baker Architects, Grady Gillies from UCLA Superstudio, Ben Grant from SPUR, Robin Levitt, Julie Kim, Antonio Roma-Alacala of SF Urban Agriculture Alliance and Pecha Kucha&rsquo;s Paul Jamtgaard.<br /><br />The event will begin at 6:30 p.m. Tuesday, June 21, at the SPUR Urban Center. Pre-registration is full, but a limited number of tickets will be available at the door.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 20 Jun 2011 19:31:48 +0000 jordan 2729 at http://ns1.spur.org Will Bay Area Cities Survive the Next Big Disaster? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-16/will-bay-area-cities-survive-next-big-disaster <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, June 16, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/1906_earthquake.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="500" height="333" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">1906 earthquake image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jshappell/111170422/">km6xo</a></div><p>What happens the next time we have a major earthquake on the Hayward or San Andreas Fault? What should we be doing right now to make sure we are prepared? On Monday, I spoke at a forum hosted by the Association of Bay Area Governments, &ldquo;<a href="http://quake.abag.ca.gov/housing/shaken-awake/ ">Shaken Awake: Creative Ways to Strengthen Housing and Promote Resilience in Today&rsquo;s Economy</a>.&rdquo;</p><p>Our session focused on the topic of long-term recovery, the months and years it will take to rebuild our city and our region after a major event. SPUR posits that there are three core functions of government during recovery:</p><p>1. Repairing public facilities and services (the assets that government owns/controls)</p><p>2. Providing resources and information for private sector actors to repair and rebuild their affected assets</p><p>3. Providing vision and leadership for the recovery and rebuilding process.</p><p>We sought to determine which of these local governments are most prepared to tackle and which are they least prepared to tackle? As panelist Charles Eadie pointed out, during the recovery phase, there is enormous pressure to rebuild quickly, so planning often happens after the fact, a process he described as &ldquo;ready, fire, aim.&rdquo;</p><p>The truth is that after the disaster, we will face enormous challenges exacerbated by time compression: the pressure to rebuild our cities quickly while also taking the time to make thoughtful land-use decisions. SPUR is in the process of developing recommendations to help facilitate rapid and thoughtful recovery in the post-disaster period.</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/policy/the-resilient-city">Read more about SPUR&rsquo;s work on disaster recovery &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog disaster planning Mon, 27 Jun 2011 03:27:13 +0000 Karen 2738 at http://ns1.spur.org The Bay Plan Amendment Closes in on Consensus http://ns1.spur.org/bay-plan/2011-06-16/bay-plan-amendment-closes-consensus <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, June 16, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/sailboat_bay_0.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="500" height="333" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">San Francisco Bay. Image courtesy flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/photoartist3/265697140/">photoartist3</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-intro"> <div class="field-label">Excerpt for Newsletter:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>There&rsquo;s something in it for everyone to hate and something for everyone to love, but after two years, we are optimistic: We may be very close to a consensus on how to amend the San Francisco Bay Plan with new information about climate change.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>There&rsquo;s something in it for everyone to hate and something for everyone to love, but after two years, we are optimistic: We may be very close to a consensus on how to amend the San Francisco Bay Plan with new information about climate change.</p><p>Over the last two years, the<a href="http://www.bcdc.ca.gov/"> San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission</a> (BCDC) has been working on a proposal to amend its guidance document, the <a href="http://www.bcdc.ca.gov/laws_plans/plans/sfbay_plan">Bay Plan</a>, to include new findings and policies related to climate change and sea level rise. BCDC has held countless public hearings and public workshops, amended its draft staff recommendation more than three times, and received thousands of public comments. Last November, <a href="http://www.spur.org/blog/2010-11-16/spurs_take_amending_bay_plan">SPUR provided specific language suggestions</a> to BCDC, which were widely read and used as the basis of other stakeholders&rsquo; comments.</p><p>In May, SPUR Executive Director Gabriel Metcalf was invited to appear on a panel before the commission at a public workshop. Seated right between the two most vocal and oppositional groups engaged in this process &mdash; three people representing the environmental community, and three people representing the building industry &mdash; Gabriel suggested that the commission consider both protection of the Bay <em>and</em> good <a href="http://www.kzoo.edu/convene/clearinghouse/Infill%20development.htm">infill development</a> around it as equally important regional benefits. And within the limited areas where it&rsquo;s possible to site new transit-oriented infill development, he urged, the plan should encourage such projects on a case-by-base basis. This is no overreaching assault on the environment: The Bay Plan already presumes no development in fragile managed wetlands, and BCDC has almost no authority to site or permit new development anywhere else.</p><p>Since that meeting, the proposed Bay Plan Amendment has changed again, in ways that SPUR strongly supports. Instead of rewriting an entirely new definition of infill development &mdash; a subject of wide disagreement &mdash; the new amendment refreshingly removes the definition and replaces it with information about the <a href="http://www.bayareavision.org/initiatives/prioritydevelopmentareas.html">FOCUS program, which identifies the Bay Area&rsquo;s regional priority development areas</a> for infill. It also recognizes that BCDC is one of several regional agencies working to align policies around sustainable communities and transit-oriented development. The document now references the California Climate Adaptation Strategy, a guidance document developed by and for state agencies on how to plan for climate change. While mildly controversial in that it has not been legally adopted, the strategy is already being followed by a number of other state agencies and was recently endorsed by the <a href="http://www.opc.ca.gov/">California Ocean Protection Council</a>.</p><p>The new amendment also recognizes that we will need to invest vast resources in protecting communities and infrastructure along the shoreline and that we need a regional strategy, so that one city&rsquo;s levee doesn&rsquo;t worsen sea level rise for its neighbors. Finally, it is abundantly clear that the proposed amendments are not an expansion of BCDC&rsquo;s jurisdiction &mdash; which is extremely limited.</p><p>In the first week of June, I testified to BCDC about our support of this new proposal and shared my optimism that we are very, very close to a final amendment. Alongside an intrepid and persevering BCDC staff, SPUR is hoping to see it adopted in October.</p><p>SPUR&rsquo;s recent report <a href="publications/library/report/climate-change-hits-home">&ldquo;Climate Change Hits Home&rdquo;</a> explores what rising sea levels will mean for people, property, infrastructure and fragile Bay wetlands.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/report/climate-change-hits-home">Read the SPUR report &quot;Climate Change Hits Home&quot; &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2010-11-16/spurs_take_amending_bay_plan">Read our previous coverage of the Bay Plan amendment &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/policy/climate-adaptation">Read more about our climate adaptation work &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Bay Plan BCDC Blog sustainable development Thu, 16 Jun 2011 18:17:42 +0000 jordan 2725 at http://ns1.spur.org Exploring Ideas for the Future of Ocean Beach http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-16/exploring-ideas-future-ocean-beach <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, June 16, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/ocean_beach_0.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="500" height="333" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image courtesy Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/14955717@N05/3411065457">Sara Rosado</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>The Ocean Beach master planning process took a big step forward this month. The project team, led by SPUR, presented four &ldquo;test scenarios&rdquo; at its second public meeting on June 4. Based on input from our first public meeting in January, the scenarios explore the outcomes of very different approaches to managing coastal erosion, infrastructure and ecology at Ocean Beach until the year 2100. None was presented as a final answer; instead these test scenarios are extreme cases, intended to inform the conversation by mapping out the widest possible range of options. Here&rsquo;s what they look at:</p><p><strong>Test Scenario A: Maximum Habitat</strong><br />This scenario prioritizes ecological restoration and accommodating natural processes through &ldquo;managed retreat,&rdquo; or allowing the shoreline to advance inland. It is the only scenario in which the project boundary moves inland, requiring major infrastructure reconstruction and the gradual acquisition of private property to allow for a wide beach and native dune field.</p><p><strong>Test Scenario B: Maximum Recreation</strong><br />This scenario prioritizes recreational use and visitor amenities, while maintaining the existing character of the beach to the extent possible. It relies on &ldquo;beach nourishment&rdquo; (i.e., replacing sand) and an artificial reef for coastal protection, and features selective replanting of dunes and an active urban beachfront with attractions and amenities along the promenade north of Lincoln Way.</p><p><strong>Test Scenario C: Maximum Green Infrastructure</strong><br />This scenario prioritizes investment in storm-water management to create a more resilient and sustainable infrastructure system. Through sustained investment in permeable pavement, green streets, rain gardens, swales and creek restoration, storm water is removed from the combined sewer/storm-water system, decreasing the likelihood of combined discharges in the face of climate-related changes in rainfall. Lake Merced is restored as a centerpiece of the local hydrology, with an outlet to the ocean. The Lake Merced Wastewater Tunnel (a stormwater overflow container) is relocated and may need less storage capacity. With less emphasis on coastal management, the width of the beach is reduced.</p><p><strong>Test Scenario D: Maximum Infrastructure</strong><br />This scenario prioritizes the function and integrity of existing infrastructure services and investments. Incremental armoring on an emergency basis continues, supplemented by beach nourishment and more permanent armoring in the form of seawalls and, south of Sloat Boulevard, an offshore breakwater. The Westside Transport Box (a stormwater overflow container) is reinforced and raised as the shore recedes, and portions of the beach are replaced by a promenade atop a seawall.</p><p>After the scenarios were presented, participants then rolled up their sleeves to mix and match elements from the different test scenarios and propose what they felt was a best-case approach. A range of opinions emerged, and nearly everyone found things to object to and to be enthusiastic about. The group&rsquo;s ideas will provide input to the project team as we move forward to create a draft approach, which will be presented at the third workshop in October.</p><p><a href="http://spur.org/ocean-beach/2011-06-15/public-workshop-2-presentation-material-available" target="_blank"><strong>View the public workshop presentation &gt;&gt;</strong></a><br /><br />The project team used animated rendering to illustrate two of the area&rsquo;s daunting challenges: the coastal sediment system that shapes the beach and the vulnerable sewer infrastructure complex that protects water quality in the ocean:</p><p><br /><strong><a href="http://vimeo.com/24850686" target="_blank">View the sediment animation &gt;&gt;</a></strong><br /><strong><a href="http://vimeo.com/24849717">View the wastewater animation &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 16 Jun 2011 17:52:31 +0000 Karen 2723 at http://ns1.spur.org Good Government Awards: How Dana Ketcham Modernized SF's Park Permits http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-15/good-government-awards-how-dana-ketcham-modernized-sfs-park-permits <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, June 15, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>SPUR&rsquo;s 31st annual Good Government Awards, held earlier this year, honored five City of San Francisco employees and teams who have performed exceptionally, becoming models for other agencies and cities around the country. </em></p><p>Dana Ketcham became involved in the Recreation and Park Department as a full-time volunteer when she spent two years redesigning the 103 athletic fields&#39; reservation and permit system. She surveyed all field users and helped with public meetings to develop a season-by-season plan and online reservation and permit system. This new process added 35,000 hours of field playtime, more than doubling total field availability and capacity. Field users have enthusiastically received the outcome. She was then hired as the Reservation and Permits Manager and has completely automated all permits and reservation customer service functions by incorporating them into the recreation management database system &ndash; SFRecOnline. She led a staff reorganization to optimize customer service delivery, which has resulted in a 12% increase in permit fees &ndash; an increase of $600,000 from $3.5 million to now $4.5 million.</p><p><strong>Watch our video on Dana Ketcham&#39;s work:</strong></p><div class="media_embed"><iframe frameborder="0" height="225" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/22308705?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" width="400"></iframe><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/22308705">Good Government Awards 2011: Dana Ketcham</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/spur">SPUR</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Read about the other 2011 Good Government winners:</strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/blog/2011-04-19/good-government-awards-how-capital-planning-manages-sfs-investment-priorities">How Capital Planning manages SF&#39;s investment priorities &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-05-12/good-government-awards-how-cheryl-nashir-has-increased-retail-sales-sfo">How Cheryl Nashir increased retail sales at SFO &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-01/good-government-awards-how-jobsnow-put-san-franciscans-back-work">How JobsNow put San Franciscans back to work &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-22/good-government-awards-how-susan-fernyak-prevented-h1n1-disaster">How Susan Fernyak prevented an H1N1 disaster &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 16 Jun 2011 00:06:32 +0000 jordan 2717 at http://ns1.spur.org Will the City's Pension Proposal Really Solve the Pension Crisis? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-14/will-citys-pension-proposal-really-solve-pension-crisis <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, June 14, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>In the coming weeks, the SF Board of Supervisors Rules Committee will be hearing the &quot;consensus&quot; proposal for pension reform, which Mayor Ed Lee and a coalition of the city&rsquo;s labor unions released May 24. The board has until July to make amendments and vote on the proposal.</p><p>The proposal, which projects savings of $1 billion over ten years, would:</p><ul><li>Require that city employees pay more for their benefits, rather than reducing benefits. Employee contributions to the pension fund would increase as the city&rsquo;s contributions increase. Employees earning less than $50,000 per year would be exempted.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>Increase the retirement ages for new employees from 62 to 65 for most employees and from 55 to 58 for public safety employees.</li><li>For new employees, calculate pensions based on the average of the last three years of service (instead of the last two years, as is the current practice).</li><li>Amend the composition of the Health Services Board to give the city more influence over employee health benefits and costs.</li><li>Require existing employees to contribute to the Retiree Health Care Trust fund starting in 2016.</li></ul><p>We congratulate the mayor on navigating an extremely difficult political process to achieve some level of consensus. But a number of questions still remain. It&rsquo;s no secret that the city&rsquo;s pension spending has exploded in recent years, but less well known is how it will increase in the coming years. The city controller projects that the pension burden will grow by an average of approximately $100 million per year in the next five years to somewhere between $717 million and $820 million per year by fiscal year 2015&ndash;16 &mdash; a near doubling of annual costs in just 5 years. Further, these projections show the city&rsquo;s annual pension payments reaching nearly $1 billion somewhere around fiscal year 2020&ndash;21. To address this, Mayor Lee indicated that negotiations must save at least $300 million to $400 million per year to save the city from near-certain bankruptcy.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/pension costs.jpg" style="width: 432px; height: 294px;" /></p><p><strong>The City&rsquo;s pension costs are projected to rise to at least $700 million per year within 5 years.</strong><br /><br />Preliminary estimates indicate that maximum savings generated will be approximately $60 million in the first year (2012&ndash;13) and total just over $1 billion over 10 years &mdash; well short of the Mayor&rsquo;s original estimates, and well short of the projected increase in pension costs. Estimates of savings from the Adachi proposal total more than $100 million in the first year and $1.6 billion over 10 years.<br /><br />What does all of this mean? Simply: neither of the solutions currently on the table actually solve the pension problem, but they certainly move things in the right direction. At best, they address 10 to 20 percent of the total pension burden at its projected peak and continue to divert significant funding from important public programs. And these savings will only be realized if one (or both) of these proposals is approved by voters in November. Unfortunately, all signs point toward two competing measures on the ballot &mdash; whether the second is driven by Adachi or by members of his coalition.</p><p>The Board of Supervisors Rules Committee meets the first and third Thursday of each month at 1:30 p.m. Follow their discussion of the consensus proposal <a href="http://www.sfbos.org/index.aspx?page=721" target="_blank">here</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog good government Tue, 14 Jun 2011 21:04:17 +0000 jordan 2713 at http://ns1.spur.org San Francisco Crowned the ‘Coolest’ Climate-Ready City http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-13/san-francisco-crowned-%E2%80%98coolest%E2%80%99-climate-ready-city <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, June 13, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/4119420456_d3c61b9e89_z.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="480" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">The 108 Treasure Island bus. Photo by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wink/4119420456/">juicyrai</a>.</div><p>According to a recent analysis by the carbon-offset managers at <a href="http://www.co2impact.com/">CO2IMPACT</a>, San Francisco tops the list of U.S. cities ready for climate change. The study gave us high marks for having committed political leaders, a proactive university community (11 SF schools are members of the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education) and the largest number of LEED certified buildings per capita in the United States.</p><p>While it comes as no surprise to see San Francisco leading the way, a lot can be learned from other U.S. cities positioning themselves as leaders in &quot;climate capitalism.&quot; Coming in second is Seattle, home to <a href="http://www.seattlepi.com/default/article/No-global-warming-at-City-Light-1187133.php" target="_blank">the country&rsquo;s first major utility to become carbon neutral</a>. Other West Coast cities in the top ten are San Diego &mdash; for making great strides in transitioning to an economy with reduced carbon impacts &mdash; and San Jose, whose ambitious <a href="http://greenvision.sanjoseca.gov/">Green Vision</a> seeks to turn San Jose into &quot;the world center of clean technology innovation.&quot; The analysis used a methodology based on factors including political commitment, green buildings, university leadership, transit access and use, clean tech investment, and energy and greenhouse gas emissions.<br /><br />While climate change action has been slow at the federal level, major U.S. cities are taking a proactive role at the local level, mitigating their impact as well as investing in appropriate climate change adaptation solutions. To learn more about the impacts of climate change in the Bay Area and what needs to be done, visit &quot;<a href="http://www.spur.org/exhibitions">Adapt! Climate Change Hits Home</a>,&quot; on view at the SPUR Urban Center until July 22. &nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.triplepundit.com/2011/06/top-10-climate-ready-cities/"><br /><strong>Read more about the Top 10 Climate-Ready Cities at Triple Pundit &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 13 Jun 2011 23:58:13 +0000 jordan 2712 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot: Ban Cars in L.A.'s Downtown? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-10/weekly-snapshot-ban-cars-las-downtown <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, June 10, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/4106127613_35f4b92ce0_z.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="427" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Gold Line at East Los Angeles Civic Center Station. Photo by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/36217981@N02/4106127613/">transitpeople</a>.</div><p>In preparation for their relocation to Downtown L.A., Gensler, one of the world&#39;s largest architectural firms, has already envisioned how to make the neighborhood a more energized, livable place. The firm, in partnership with three Cal Poly architecture students, has published a video showcasing their recommendations for the area. One such proposal is make the downtown car-free, pushing all parking to the perimeter, and replacing the overwhelming number of parking structures with cultural institutions, educational facilities, and housing.<br /><a href="http://www.good.is/post/ban-cars-in-l-a-s-downtown-an-idea-that-just-might-work/">Read full story at GOOD</a></p><div class="media_embed"><iframe frameborder="0" height="225" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/21034894?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" width="400"></iframe><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/21034894">Downtown Los Angeles</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/tamthientran">tam thien tran</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p></div><p><wbr><wbr><br /> <strong>More from the week in urbanism:</strong><br /><a href="http://www.thestar.com/news/article/997723--hume-underpass-park-will-change-the-city-forever"><br /> Underpass Park Will Change the City Forever</a><br /> Toronto&#39;s innovative plan to build a park under a freeway overpass could transform the city&#39;s lower-east side, a formerly industrial &quot;hole in the urban fabric.&quot;<br /> <a href="http://www.thestar.com/news/article/997723--hume-underpass-park-will-change-the-city-forever">Read full story at The Star</a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><a href="http://www.thestar.com/news/article/997723--hume-underpass-park-will-change-the-city-forever">Atomic Amusements: Turning a Nuclear White Elephant into a Funfair</a><br /> In Germany, the site of a never-realized nuclear power-plant has been converted into an amusement park run on renewable energy.<br /> <a href="http://www.thestar.com/news/article/997723--hume-underpass-park-will-change-the-city-forever">Read full story at Spiegel</a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/06/07/MNN71JQVU3.DTL&amp;tsp=1">S.F. Approves Treasure Island Plan</a><br /> After much deliberation, the Board of Supervisors unanimously approved San Francisco&#39;s proposed Treasure Island development plan.<br /> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/06/07/MNN71JQVU3.DTL&amp;tsp=1">Read full story at S.F. Gate</a><br /> </wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Fri, 10 Jun 2011 21:13:58 +0000 jordan 2704 at http://ns1.spur.org 4 BART Stations, 1,000 New Residences, 0 Added Footprint http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-08/4-bart-stations-1000-new-residences-0-added-footprint <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, June 8, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/grannyflat.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="359" height="264" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Photo by Karen Chapple</div><p>Accessory dwelling units &mdash; better known as cottages, in-law apartments or granny flats &mdash; could provide an estimated 1,000 new residences near selected BART stations, research by UC Berkeley Professor Karen Chapple shows.<br /><br />ADUs diversify and increase the housing stock without enlarging a neighborhood&#39;s footprint, while allowing senior citizens to find a smaller dwelling without leaving their neighborhood, or college graduates to afford of a modest room of their own. With Bay Area housing in perpetual short supply, ADUs could provide a much-needed supply-side boost.<br /><br />The catch? Existing zoning laws in the five-city study area of Albany, Richmond, El Cerrito, Berkeley and Oakland. Minimum lot sizes disqualify small properties from building ADUs, lot-coverage maximums and property-setback minimums restrict ADU placement and architectural design, and parking requirements&mdash;well, these stop many projects before they&rsquo;re even started. Several cities require an additional unit of off-street parking for an added dwelling unit but do not allow tandem, or end-to-end, parking. This effectively requires an ADU builder to laterally extend a driveway (read: pave over part of the front yard) in order to provide a third independently accessible parking space.<br /><br />The tale of the tape is that out of approximately 5,400 single-family residences within a half-mile radius of El Cerrito del Norte, El Cerrito Plaza, North Berkeley and Ashby BART stations, only 1,460 are even eligible for ADUs under current zoning laws. Eliminating the Berkeley lot size minimum and reducing the El Cerrito setback distances and parking requirement would increase that number to 3,568 eligible homes.<br /><br />Chapple&rsquo;s market research indicates that 28 percent of single-family homeowners in station areas have considered building an ADU; that&#39;s about 1,000 homes. While many in that tally face barriers under existing zoning laws, simplifying and reforming the code would allow the market to decide how many units will be built.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/Screen shot 2011-05-26 at 3.48.10 PM.png" style="width: 500px; height: 372px;" /></p><div class="caption">Slide courtesy Karen Chapple, preliminary results<br />28% market interest= 18% procrastinators + 3% builders + 7% barrier-encounterer<br />&nbsp;</div><p>Widening the analysis to El Cerrito and Berkeley at large shows that reducing the zoning requirements doubles the properties eligible for ADUs from 4,220 to over 8,400. Assuming a market interest of 28 percent, and including the already-analyzed station areas, zoning reform could generate an additional 2,300 units of housing.<br /><br />And that 28 percent figure is hardly fixed: as more baby boomers age, more will look for smaller, single-story housing within their neighborhood.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 26 May 2011 17:25:14 +0000 jordan 2688 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot: Adaptive Reuse in the Netherlands http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-06/weekly-snapshot-adaptive-reuse-netherlands <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, June 6, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/4586669611_b9a4871ca6_z.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="480" height="640" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Borneo-Sporenburg Bridge, Photo by flickr user silent stereo</div><p>As the Netherlands have no suburbs, planners in the area face the unique challenge of accommodating a growing population within the confines of dense cities, without expanding into the neighboring countryside. The PBS series Design E2 reports on one such &quot;shining example of urban redevelopment,&quot; in which the Borneo-Sporenburg district of Amsterdam, a former dockland, was converted into 17,000 waterside homes. The plan, which includes a sea of low-rise, high-density houses interspersed with three high-rise apartment buildings was inspired by the 17th century Dutch tradition of building small homes around one central cathedral.<br /> <a href="http://www.hulu.com/watch/67736/design-e2-adaptive-reuse-in-the-netherlands?c=Green#s-p1-so-i0">Watch video at Hulu</a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><br /> <strong>More from the week in urbanism:</strong><br /><br /> <a href="http://dcist.com/2011/06/video_visualizing_the_washington_of.php">Visualizing the Washington of Two Centuries Ago</a><br /> A cool video by the Imaging Research Center at the University of Maryland uses historical maps and paintings in attempts to recreate Washington, D.C. as it looked 200 years ago, before the first plans for the city were underway.<br /> <a href="http://dcist.com/2011/06/video_visualizing_the_washington_of.php">Watch video at the DCist</a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><a href="http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2011-05/panasonic-plans-sustainable-smart-town-japan-2014">Panasonic Plans to Build a &#39;Sustainable Smart Town&#39; in Japan by 2014</a><br /> Panasonic is planning to build an energy and eco-conscious &ldquo;smart town&rdquo; in the Kanagawa Prefecture of Japan, an area that was hit relatively hard by tsunami.<br /> <a href="http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2011-05/panasonic-plans-sustainable-smart-town-japan-2014">Read full story at Popular Science</a><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><a href="http://www.infrastructurist.com/2011/06/02/new-report-long-commutes-are-relationship-killers/"><br /> Long Commutes are Relationship Killers</a><br /> A new report by a Swedish university suggests that longer commute times contribute to greater stress on relationships, with individuals who have longer than a 45 minute commute each way experiencing 40% more martial problems.<br /> <a href="http://www.infrastructurist.com/2011/06/02/new-report-long-commutes-are-relationship-killers/">Read full story at Infrastructurist</a></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 06 Jun 2011 20:38:37 +0000 jordan 2696 at http://ns1.spur.org The Numbers: San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont Has 91.7% Transit Coverage http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-02/numbers-san-francisco-oakland-fremont-has-917-transit-coverage <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, June 2, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/BART_0.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="480" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic;">BART station in the East Bay, photo by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/travesty/2238266053/">travesty01</a></span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">We definitely have work to do--that was the take home point of a recent <a href="http://www.brookings.edu/reports/2011/0512_jobs_and_transit.aspx">Brookings Institute study</a>, examining the top 100 metropolitan areas in the nation for transit access to jobs. While the study found that our area ranked fifth in the nation for access of transit to resident, only 35% of jobs are reachable within 90 minutes using public transportation. Overall though, California cities faired well nationally having four of the top 10 metro areas in the state, including Modesto, Silicon Valley and number two in the nation, Los Angeles.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">The study, while recognizing the successes of many transit systems, recommends that transportation leaders and local, state and national government should make transit access to jobs their explicit priority in spending and service decisions. This includes coordinated and strategic decisions regarding land use, economic development and housing decisions, ensuring that transit connects workers from their homes to their jobs. The study concludes that the success and ultimate sustainability of metropolitan areas into the future will rest on those area&#39;s investment in robust and accessible transit systems.</span></p><p><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/reports/2011/0512_jobs_and_transit.aspx"><strong>Read the full Brookings Institute study here &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p><div class="media_embed"><div class="media_embed">&nbsp;</div></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 02 Jun 2011 19:47:04 +0000 jordan 2695 at http://ns1.spur.org Hidden Histories: The Oakland Museum of California http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-02/hidden-histories-oakland-museum-california <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, June 2, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><img alt="" src="/files/u36/MCA.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 244px;" />Image courtesy <a href="http://www.cavagnero.com/#OMC" target="_blank">Mark Cavagnero Associates</a></div><p>The recent renovation of the Oakland Museum of California (OMCA) by Mark Cavagnero Associates has brought much-deserved attention to this important Modernist design. Our Young Urbanist tour of the museum on Friday, June 3, <a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/night-oakland-museum-california" target="_blank">A Night at the Oakland Museum of California,</a> will give a behind-the-scenes look at the renovation project. But the original design of this Modern masterpiece deserves a closer look.</p><p>Designed in 1963 by architect Kevin Roche and landscape architect Dan Kiley, the museum was celebrated as a milestone in museum design when it was completed in 1969. Roche and Kiley worked with local landscape designer and horticulturist Geraldine Knight Scott to create an institutional complex that integrated architecture, landscape and program. The museum design has since proven to be a significant example of midcentury Modernism in the United States and is unique for its dual role as a museum and an urban park. Roche designed the museum with three distinct areas for art, history and natural science, and Kiley and Scott created a roof-top urban garden above that serves as an important public space within Oakland.<br />&nbsp;</p><div class="caption"><img alt="" src="/files/u36/Oakland_Museum_of_California.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 348px;" /><br />Image credit: <a href="http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://img.artknowledgenews.com/files2009b/Oakland_Museum_of_California.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://www.artknowledgenews.com/2009-08-14-22-30-17-oakland-museum-of-california-awarded-new-grants-totaling-31-million.html&amp;usg=__zoh0cP0n58Kz8COaZ28h3yCqrGU=&amp;h=679&amp;w=975&amp;sz=89&amp;hl=en&amp;start=0&amp;zoom=1&amp;tbnid=2RwUS60CdQ8UWM:&amp;tbnh=134&amp;tbnw=183&amp;ei=RcfnTZ2sCIS6sAPrtPD4DQ&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Doakland%2Bmuseum%2Bof%2Bcalifornia%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26biw%3D1389%26bih%3D770%26tbm%3Disch&amp;um=1&amp;itbs=1&amp;iact=hc&amp;vpx=125&amp;vpy=125&amp;dur=113&amp;hovh=187&amp;hovw=269&amp;tx=129&amp;ty=93&amp;page=1&amp;ndsp=25&amp;ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0&amp;biw=1389&amp;bih=770" target="_blank">Art Knowledge News</a></div><p>The OMCA design epitomizes themes of the Bay Area&rsquo;s modern design aesthetic&mdash;with monumental, low slung, horizontal planes rendered in stark concrete. The lush landscape softens the lines of the building and provides the essential connections between indoor and outdoor spaces. The combination of architecture and landscape creates a thoughtful procession throughout the museum complex and facilitates the explorative experience so critical to museum programming.</p><p>The OMCA project was one of several important collaborations between Roche and Kiley, including the Ford Foundation in New York City and the Miller Garden in Columbus, Indiana (considered to be Kiley&rsquo;s residential masterpiece). The lesson in the design of OMCA is in the harmonious skills of the design team, combining Scott&rsquo;s knowledge of local plants, with Kiley&rsquo;s powerful vision for an urban park and Roche&rsquo;s grand gesture in modern institutional design. Together, these designers created a multi-faceted yet unified space for learning and exploration. The act of renovating and upgrading the museum by Mark Cavagnero Associates provides new focus on the OMCA while adding another rich layer to this important Oakland landmark.</p><p class="caption"><img alt="" src="/files/u36/4569520156_86d9f92a94.jpg" style="width: 334px; height: 500px;" /><br />Image credit: Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/oaklandlocal/4569520156/" target="_blank">Oakland Local</a></p><p class="caption"><br /><strong><a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/night-oakland-museum-california" target="_blank">Join us for a night at the Oakland Museum of California on June 3 &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p class="caption">&nbsp;</p><p class="caption">&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Hidden Histories Thu, 02 Jun 2011 17:34:56 +0000 Gretchen 2694 at http://ns1.spur.org Good Government Awards: How JobsNow Put San Franciscans Back to Work http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-01/good-government-awards-how-jobsnow-put-san-franciscans-back-work <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, June 1, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>SPUR&rsquo;s 31st annual Good Government Awards, held earlier this year, honored five City of San Francisco employees and teams who have performed exceptionally, becoming models for other agencies and cities around the country. </em></p><p>The JobsNow Program was arguably the most innovative and effective subsidized employment program in the United States. During a time of high unemployment, the JobsNow team quickly built a local structure that put thousands to work in San Francisco. By acting fast and getting the word out to private and nonprofit employers, they were able to capture the largest amount per capita of any city in the country out of the Federal government&#39;s $5 billion in funding for subsidized employment. They were consistently ahead of target and had 1,000 people already enrolled in San Francisco at a time when no other city in the country had anyone enrolled. Upon termination of the program they had employed 4,127 people and captured almost $60 million in wages for San Franciscans. They managed and developed a program that efficiently put thousands to work, made strong connections with the business community and began to establish a new model for delivering workforce development services.</p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;</p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><strong>Watch our video on JobsNow&#39;s work:</strong></p><div class="media_embed"><iframe frameborder="0" height="225" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/22104594?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" width="400"></iframe><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/22104594">Good Government Awards 2011: Jobs Now</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/spur">SPUR</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Read about the other 2011 Good Government winners:</strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/blog/2011-04-19/good-government-awards-how-capital-planning-manages-sfs-investment-priorities">How Capital Planning manages SF&#39;s investment priorities &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-05-12/good-government-awards-how-cheryl-nashir-has-increased-retail-sales-sfo">How Cheryl Nashir increased retail sales at SFO &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-22/good-government-awards-how-susan-fernyak-prevented-h1n1-disaster">How Susan Fernyak prevented an H1N1 disaster &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-15/good-government-awards-how-dana-ketcham-modernized-sfs-park-permits">How Dana Ketcham modernized SF&#39;s park permits &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 02 Jun 2011 00:03:26 +0000 jordan 2693 at http://ns1.spur.org Ocean Beach Master Plan - Public Workshop #2 http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-06-01/ocean-beach-master-plan-public-workshop-2 <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, June 1, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/ocean%20beach%20erosion.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="685" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Please join us at the <strong>Golden Gate Park Senior Center</strong> on <strong>Saturday, June 4th</strong> for&nbsp;the Ocean Beach Master Plan&nbsp;<strong>Public Workshop #2</strong>.</p><p>The project team has been hard at work analyzing the impacts of different courses of action at Ocean Beach.&nbsp;You will have a chance to review several &quot;test scenarios&quot; and compare their outcomes&nbsp;in categories like ecology, infrastructure, and public access&nbsp;over a 100-year period. You can then work with us to assemble an approach that best serves the future of Ocean Beach.&nbsp;</p><p><em>This session will include both presentation and interactive participation. If possible, please arrive at the beginning and stay for the whole session</em></p><p>If you missed our first workshop or would like a refresher on the complex issues at Ocean Beach, please read our <a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/article/future-ocean-beach" target="_blank">article in the SPUR Urbanist</a>, or have a look at the workshop materials <a href="http://spur.org/ocean-beach/2011-02-08/your-thoughts-ocean-beach" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>WHEN</strong>: Saturday, June 4th, 10am-1pm<br />(includes presentation and interactive work: please attend the whole session if possible)</p><p><strong>WHERE</strong>: Golden Gate Park Senior Center,&nbsp;<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 15px; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">6101 Fulton St. (@37th Ave)</span></p><p><strong>TRANSIT</strong>: Muni 5-Fulton to 37th Ave.</p><p><strong>DIRECTIONS</strong>:&nbsp;<a __untrusted="true" href="http://tinyurl.com/GGPSCdirections" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><font color="#3b5998"><span>http://tinyurl.com/GGPSCdi</span><wbr></wbr></font>rections</a><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br />(limited parking available, street parking is free)</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></p><p><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>PROJECT PARTNERS:</strong><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></p><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><p><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association (SPUR)</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></p><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><p>California State Coastal Conservancy</p><p>US National Park Service</p><p>San Francisco Public Utilities Commission</p><p>San Francisco Dept of Recreation and Parks</p><p>San Francisco Dept of Public Works</p><p><strong>ACCESSIBILITY:</strong></p><p>This is an ADA accessible facility. Assistive listening devices, sign language, or translation services are available on request.</p><p><strong>QUESTIONS/CONTACT:</strong> <a href="mailto:oceanbeach@spur.org?subject=OBMP%20WORKSHOP%20%232">oceanbeach@spur.org</a></p></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-attachment"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://ns1.spur.org/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://ns1.spur.org/files/OBMP Public Workshop 2 flyer_FINAL.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=1442296">OBMP Public Workshop 2 flyer_FINAL.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog Wed, 01 Jun 2011 23:24:26 +0000 oceanbeach 2692 at http://ns1.spur.org The Numbers: 96% of U.S. Transportation Energy Comes from Oil http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-31/numbers-96-us-transportation-energy-comes-oil <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, May 31, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/4649108931_790464fc83_z.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="427" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">I-80 East Bay Traffic, photo by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ingmar/4649108931/">izahorsky</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">&nbsp;</div><p>A recent editorial by the Regional Plan Association cites this sobering stat (from the <a href=" http://www.ieeegreentech.org/PDF_files/energypolicy.pdf" target="_blank">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a>) to make the argument for a <a href="http://www.rpa.org/2011/05/spotlight-vol-10-no-9-the-gas-tax-imperative.html">higher tax on gasoline as a way to both reduce carbon emissions and raise revenues</a> in a time of huge fiscal shortfalls. Connecticut Governor Dannel Malloy recently included a three-cent-per-gallon increase in the gasoline tax in his proposed budget, but the legislature cut the measure. Attempts to raise the national gasoline tax, or to enact a cap-and-trade system, have been rejected even more quickly.<br /><br />The RPA calls this penny pinching short sighted, suggesting that we&#39;ll look back on this era of history as a time when oil extraction peaked and demand grew &mdash; a recipe, ironically, for drastic increases in gas prices. The editorial argues that governments, both local and national, must take action if our country is to reduce its dependency on oil. Facing their current fiscal crises, most governments cannot offer the carrot of improved public transportation options without paying for them with the stick of taxing car use. Until then, the problems stemming from fossil fuel consumption, including pollution, congestion and climate change, will continue to worsen.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.rpa.org/2011/05/spotlight-vol-10-no-9-the-gas-tax-imperative.html"><strong>Read the RPA&#39;s editorial</strong></a><strong><a href="http://www.sfmta.com/cms/cmta/documents/4-19-11item13CAS-citywide.pdf" target="_blank">&gt;&gt;</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 31 May 2011 18:34:02 +0000 jordan 2691 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot: Good News for Seattle Bikers and Walkers? Kinda. http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-27/weekly-snapshot-good-news-seattle-bikers-and-walkers-kinda <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, May 27, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/seattle_1.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="480" height="640" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Sharrows coming to South Jackson Street, Seattle. Photo by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jputnam/3615688258/">Joshua_Putnam</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">&nbsp;</div><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Seattle is consistently ranked one of the nation&#39;s most bikeable and walkable cities, with low pedestrian fatality rates, bicycle-friendly legislation and a high percentage of commuters who bike or walk to work. However, some worry that these high scores have made Seattle &quot;too cocky,&quot; and that the city still has a ways to go in providing acceptable bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure. Residents hope Seattle&#39;s relative success does not defer the city from investing in better and more extensive facilities for traveling by bike and foot.</span></p><p><a href="http://publicola.com/2011/05/24/good-news-for-seattle-washington-state-bikers-and-walkers-kinda/?utm_source=RSS+Feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+publicola+%28PubliCola%29&amp;utm_content=Google+Reader"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Read full story at PubliCola</span></a><br /><br /><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">More from the week in urbanism:</span></strong><br /><br /><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/05/dont-fear-the-city-urban-americas-crime-drops-to-lowest-in-40-years/239366/"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Don&#39;t Fear the City: Urban America&#39;s Crime Drops to Lowest in 40 Years</span></a><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Recent data from the FBI reports that cities, especially those with a population of more than 1 million, are seeing a sharp decline in urban crime rates.</span><br /><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/05/dont-fear-the-city-urban-americas-crime-drops-to-lowest-in-40-years/239366/"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Read full story at The Atlantic</span></a><br /><br /><a href="http://vimeo.com/24034928"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Lights on Market Street</span></a><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">A short film by Public Architecture shows how temporary installations of three large scale lighting displays on Market Street has brought greater vibrancy to the area at night.</span><br /><a href="http://vimeo.com/24034928"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Watch film at Vimeo</span></a><br /><br /><a href="http://dc.streetsblog.org/2011/05/23/five-media-myths-that-perpetuate-car-culture/"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Five Media Myths That Perpetuate Car Culture</span></a><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">A post on Streetsblog suggests that the media fuels an unhealthy car culture by the continued use of hackneyed language related to Americans&#39; car dependence.</span><br /><a href="http://dc.streetsblog.org/2011/05/23/five-media-myths-that-perpetuate-car-culture/"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Read full story at D.C. Streetsblog</span></a><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Fri, 27 May 2011 20:32:40 +0000 jordan 2689 at http://ns1.spur.org The Numbers: SF's Compost Program Offsets 2 years of Bay Bridge Traffic http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-24/numbers-sfs-compost-program-offsets-2-years-bay-bridge-traffic <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, May 24, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/5338004353_9d999fd80e_z.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="427" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Photo by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/troyholden/5338004353/">Troy Holden</a>.</div><p><strong>Source:</strong> <a href="http://www.recologymedia.com/press_room/media_kit.php?kit=earth_day_2011">Recology</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>San Franciscans have been throwing compostable waste into the &ldquo;third bin&rdquo; for 15 years now, since we began a composting pilot program in 1996. But anyone who thinks the third bin has only tertiary importance should know that since its beginning, San Francisco&rsquo;s composting program has offset 354,600 metric tons of greenhouse gasses, equivalent to the emissions of all vehicles crossing the Bay Bridge for over two years. San Francisco has collected over 907,000 tons of compostable waste since the program began. Recology, the company that collects our garbage and recyclables, has converted that matter into 95,000 cubic yards of finished compost a year.</p><p>Last year, 77% of San Francisco&rsquo;s waste was diverted to compost and recycling programs. This surpassed the goal of 75% waste diversion by 2010 set by the Board of Supervisors in 2002. The city has adopted a long-term goal of reaching zero waste, and the Department of Environment is recommending that the city aim to reach this goal by 2020.</p><p><strong><em>Other Sources:</em></strong></p><p><a href="http://www.epa.gov/methane/"><strong>EPA&#39;s definition of methane and related links</strong></a><strong><a href="http://www.sfmta.com/cms/cmta/documents/4-19-11item13CAS-citywide.pdf" target="_blank">&gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><a href="http://www.sfenvironment.org/our_sfenvironment/press_releases.html?topic=details&amp;ni=640"><strong>Read the August 2010 SFEnvironment press release</strong></a><strong><a href="http://www.sfmta.com/cms/cmta/documents/4-19-11item13CAS-citywide.pdf" target="_blank">&gt;&gt;</a></strong><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 23 May 2011 22:58:24 +0000 jordan 2686 at http://ns1.spur.org 7 Phone Apps That Can Make Cities Better http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-23/7-phone-apps-can-make-cities-better <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, May 23, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>One of the greatest allures of a smart phone is the time it saves at the bus stop. Having real-time transit info and nearby stop locations at your fingertips makes city living just a little easier. But <a href="http://sf.streetsblog.org/2010/04/12/whats-the-best-smartphone-app-for-checking-muni-arrival-times/">popular transit apps</a> are just the beginning. Increasingly, smart phone technology is fundamentally changing the way we physically experience our cities.<br /><br />We have written before about <a href="http://spur.org/blog/2010-07-30/sfpark_re_imagining_how_we_park_sf">SFMTA&rsquo;s SFpark program</a>, whose new iPhone application displays real-time parking availability and pricing data, and about <a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-04-18/park-circa-can-iphone-app-facilitate-more-compact-living">Park Circa</a>, an app that lets residents rent out their private parking spots. Below are 7 more apps that can transform our understanding of urban space, provide tools for affecting physical change, help us connect with our neighbors, and generally make our cities better.<br /><br /><strong>Blockboard</strong><br />Aiming to be a mobile bulletin board, <a href="http://blockboard.org/">Blockboard</a> is a new neighborhood-based app currently in beta form for residents of the Mission District. Users can post and view local news and events, ask questions of their neighbors, report potholes and graffiti to 311, or list lost belongings. To use the app for the first time, you must be in the Mission, but you can access it after that from any location.<br /><img alt="" src="/files/u24/Blockboard.jpg" style="width: 333px; height: 500px;" /></p><div class="caption">A recent Blockboard user asked what those multi-colored dots by every sewer drain in the city are all about. (Fun fact: It&rsquo;s a coding system for our friendly <a href="http://mosquitosf.com/">mosquito abatement team</a>!).</div><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Zonability</strong><br />Ever visited a building and wanted to know what zoning codes apply to it? <a href="http://www.zonability.com/sf/">Zonability</a> allows users to view basic zoning ordinance data from their smart phones, making city data accessible, legible, and convenient.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/zonability.jpg" style="width: 333px; height: 500px;" /></p><div class="caption">&nbsp;Zoning data near the SPUR Urban Center</div><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Getaround</strong><br /><a href="http://www.getaround.com/">Getaround</a> is a peer-to-peer car share network in beta phase that allows users to search, request, and unlock a shared car using their iPhone. This is made possible by a small kit that car owners can install in their cars. With such technology, any private vehicle could possibly be shared.<br /><br /><strong>Cool factor:</strong> There&rsquo;s the option to rent a <a href="http://www.getaround.com/tesla">Tesla Roadster.</a><br /><br /><br /><strong>Street Bump</strong><br />The city of Boston is working on <a href="http://www.newurbanmechanics.org/bump/">an app</a> that will use smart phone technology to automatically report where potholes exist on city streets as drivers hit them. The app is in a testing phase, and there are a number of obvious obstacles to success, but the implications are huge. Such an app would allow citizens to report a problem without sending an actual message to the city. Drivers and their smart phones could become mobile sensors for potholes in roadways.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Slow Down</strong><br />Sometimes blasting an upbeat song while driving makes people drive faster. But speeding &ndash; particularly speeding through city streets while dancing in the driver&rsquo;s seat &ndash; leads to more accidents. <a href="http://slowdown.be/">Slow Down</a>, an app from Belgium, plays your music more slowly as you speed over the limit.&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp;</p><div class="media_embed"><iframe frameborder="0" height="225" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/17400810?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" width="400"></iframe><div class="caption"><a href="http://vimeo.com/17400810">The Slow Down App</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user5120904">OVK</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</div><div class="caption">&nbsp;</div><p><strong>TagDis</strong><br />A variety of augmented reality apps display virtual information on top of the real world through the lens of a smart phone&rsquo;s built-in camera. <a href="http://www.tagdis.com/">TagDis</a> is a virtual graffiti game where users create their own street art and apply it to walls around the city. Other players can see those tags through their iPhone cameras. With apps like this one, city space becomes both physical and virtual.</p><div class="media_embed"><strong><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/PWT-R5qJXNQ" width="560"></iframe></strong></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Golden Gate Park Field Guide</strong><br />The California Academy of Science offers visitors to Golden Gate Park <a href="http://www.calacademy.org/apps/ggp/">an app</a> that features a field guide to animal and plant species, a map of attractions, and suggestions for adventures. Though fairly straightforward, this may be the most urban way to experience nature.<br /><img alt="" src="/files/u24/GGPfieldguide.jpg" style="width: 333px; height: 500px;" /></p><div class="caption">Users can share their own sightings of animals and plants by tagging them on the app&rsquo;s map</div></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 16 May 2011 23:08:33 +0000 jordan 2682 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot: Imagining Detroit http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-20/weekly-snapshot-imagining-detroit <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, May 20, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/farnsworth.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="427" height="640" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Farnsworth Community Garden, Detroit, MI. Photo by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/angelariel65/">Angela Anderson-Cobb</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Mark Bittman of the New York Times calls Detroit a model of &quot;self-reliance and growth,&quot; citing the residents ability to look within the city for solutions to challenges posed by a shrinking population. The key to Detroit&#39;s recent successes, Bittman argues, is food. The city&#39;s food system is integrated with a sense of justice, community, and a commitment to smart land use that unifies residents across race and socioeconomic boundaries. &quot;If the journey is as important as the destination, Detroit is already succeeding,&quot; Bittman suggests.</span></p><p><a href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/17/imagining-detroit/?smid=fb-nytimes&amp;WT.mc_id=OP-SM-E-FB-SM-LIN-DLT-051811-NYT-NA&amp;WT.mc_ev=click"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Read full story at the New York Times</span></a><br /><br /><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">More from the week in urbanism:</span></strong><br /><br /><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/world/06/urbanisation/html/urbanisation.stm"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">SFMOMA Addition Design Being Revealed Soon</span></a><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">In anticipation for the release of the SFMOMA addition designs on Wednesday, John King gives readers the tools they will need to critique the proposed building plans from an architectural perspective.</span><br /><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/world/06/urbanisation/html/urbanisation.stm"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Read full story at SF Gate:</span></a><br /><br /><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/world/06/urbanisation/html/urbanisation.stm"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Urbanisation</span></a><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">An interactive map shows how the world&#39;s cities have grown over the past half-century.</span><br /><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/world/06/urbanisation/html/urbanisation.stm"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Read full story at BBC News:</span></a><br /><br /><a href="http://crosscut.com/2011/05/18/architecture/20927/Why-does-Seattle-have-so-many-bleak-public-spaces-/"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Why Does Seattle Have So Many Bleak Public Spaces?</span></a><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Lawrence Cheek explores Seattle&#39;s public spaces only to find that many of them are dreary and uninviting, some of which go virtually unused for those reasons.</span><br /><a href="http://crosscut.com/2011/05/18/architecture/20927/Why-does-Seattle-have-so-many-bleak-public-spaces-/"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Read full story at Crosscut:</span></a><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Fri, 20 May 2011 20:12:33 +0000 jordan 2685 at http://ns1.spur.org The Numbers: Sea Level Rise Will Expose 270,000 People in the Bay Area to Flood Risk http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-17/numbers-sea-level-rise-will-expose-270000-people-bay-area-flood-risk <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, May 17, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/5387004116_c6838113fe_z.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="360" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">The king tide in Sausalito. Photo by flickr user Yanna B.</div><p>Source: <a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/report/climate-change-hits-home" target="_blank">SPUR report: &quot;Climate Change Hits Home&quot;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Tomorrow night, we open &quot;<a href="http://spur.org/exhibitions" target="_blank">Adapt!</a>&quot; an exhibition on the coming effects of climate change in the Bay Area. The show highlights key points from a <a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/report/climate-change-hits-home" target="_blank">SPUR policy report released earlier this month</a>, which explains the kinds of changes we can expect to our climate &mdash; and what we need to do now to prepare. As our report explains, efforts to slow down greenhouse gas emissions have so far failed, meaning some changes to our climate are now unavoidable. One of the most profound effects scientists expect is sea level rise. By 2100, seas will rise by an estimated 55 inches, exposing 270,000 people in the Bay Area to flood risk and threatening $62 billion of development. The Bay Area is also likely to see as many as eight times the number of &ldquo;extreme heat&rdquo; days it currently does by the close of the century &mdash; days that our mild-weather-loving population is almost completely unprepared for. SPUR&#39;s report lists 30&nbsp;strategies for handling climate&nbsp;change&nbsp;in the Bay Area, making it clear that we must act now to adapt.</p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/exhibitions" target="_blank">Come to the exhibition opening May 18 &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><u><strong><a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/report/climate-change-hits-home" target="_blank">Read the SPUR report on climate change adaptation &gt;&gt;</a></strong></u></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 17 May 2011 17:33:12 +0000 jordan 2683 at http://ns1.spur.org The Numbers: 30.3% of San Francisco Households Do Not Have a Vehicle http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-13/numbers-303-san-francisco-households-do-not-have-vehicle <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, May 13, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/bikebus.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="427" height="640" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div><div><div class="caption">Critical Mass, San Francisco. Photo by flickr user Gregoirevdb.</div><p><strong>Source:</strong> <a href="http://www.sfmta.com/cms/cmta/documents/4-19-11item13CAS-citywide.pdf" target="_blank">MTA 2011 Climate Action Strategy</a></p></div></div><div>&nbsp;</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div>Compare this to the national picture: only <a href="http://www.publicagenda.org/whoturnedoutthelights/number-of-vehicles-per-household" target="_blank">8.7% of U.S. household don&#39;t have cars</a>. While we&#39;re certainly ahead of most parts of the country on carfree living, this still means that more than two thirds of San Francisco households&nbsp;<em>do&nbsp;</em>own a car -- and a higher percentage of San Franciscans, 38.9%, use their cars to drive&nbsp;<em>alone&nbsp;</em>to work. The San Francisco Municipal Transit Agency recently released its <a href="http://www.sfmta.com/cms/cmta/documents/4-19-11item13CAS-citywide.pdf" target="_blank">2011 Climate Action Strategy</a>, a plan to substantially reduce the city&#39;s greenhouse gas emissions. The report provides a&nbsp;point by point breakdown of the City&rsquo;s current transportation situation and lays out clear plans to improve alternatives to car usage in and to San Francisco. Suggestions include supporting other modes of transit, like bikes and transit, supporting TOD projects, demand pricing on travel and parking, and creating &quot;complete streets&quot; that allow for many modes of transportation and usage.</div><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.sfmta.com/cms/cmta/documents/4-19-11item13CAS-citywide.pdf" target="_blank">Read the MTA 2011 Climate Action Strategy&gt;&gt;</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 10 May 2011 20:02:13 +0000 jordan 2677 at http://ns1.spur.org Good Government Awards: How Cheryl Nashir Increased Retail Sales at SFO http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-12/good-government-awards-how-cheryl-nashir-increased-retail-sales-sfo <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, May 12, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>SPUR&rsquo;s 31st annual Good Government Awards, held earlier this year, honored five City of San Francisco employees and teams who have performed exceptionally, becoming models for other agencies and cities around the country. </em></p><p>Cheryl Nashir received an award in recognition of her leadership and vision in making San Francisco Airport a vibrant marketplace and increasing revenue. Since joining the Airport in 2006 she has developed and managed a dynamic mix of food and beverage, retail stores, advertising programs and other services, with the majority of selected businesses operating in the Bay Area. This has resulted in a 24% increase in the Airport&rsquo;s revenue, totaling $98.7 million annually. This boost in revenue means the airport contributes $3 million to the city&rsquo;s General Fund, during a time when the city faces enormous budget deficits. In addition, Nashir&rsquo;s successful concessions program for Terminal 2 will generate $4.6 million to the Airport and $700,000 to the General Fund. Under Ms. Nashir&rsquo;s supervision, SFO has achieved the highest food and beverage sales per passenger of any airport in the United States, as well as the third highest retail sales.</p><p><strong>Watch our video about Cheryl Nashir&#39;s work:</strong></p><div class="media_embed"><iframe frameborder="0" height="225" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/22102689?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" width="400"></iframe><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/22102689">Good Government Awards 2011: Cheryl Nashir</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/spur">SPUR</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Read about the other 2011 Good Government winners:</strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.spur.org/blog/2011-04-19/good-government-awards-how-capital-planning-manages-sfs-investment-priorities">How Capital Planning manages SF&#39;s investment priorities &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-01/good-government-awards-how-jobsnow-put-san-franciscans-back-work">How JobsNow put San Franciscans back to work &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-22/good-government-awards-how-susan-fernyak-prevented-h1n1-disaster">How Susan Fernyak prevented an H1N1 disaster &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-15/good-government-awards-how-dana-ketcham-modernized-sfs-park-permits">How Dana Ketcham modernized SF&#39;s park permits &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog Wed, 11 May 2011 23:05:23 +0000 jordan 2678 at http://ns1.spur.org The Numbers: SF Bike Rental Revenue Up 2,000% Since 1998 http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-10/numbers-sf-bike-rental-revenue-2000-1998 <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, May 10, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/blazingsaddles.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="480" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Blazing Saddles Bicycle Rental. Photo by flickr user ladybugbkt.</div><p><strong>Source: <a href="http://sf.streetsblog.org/2011/05/02/the-political-and-economic-implications-of-bicycling-tourists/">Streetsblog</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>SPUR has <a href="../../publications/library/report/critical_cooling/option21" target="_blank">made the case</a> that an <a href="../../blog/2010-09-15/crosstown_bicycling_could_become_realistic_option_san_francisco_residents_aged_8_80" target="_blank">expanded bike network</a> gives residents a safer option to add exercise and subtract carbon from their transportation diet. Better bike infrastructure would benefit tourism as well &mdash; although visitors are already discovering the pleasures of biking San Francisco: in 1998, bike rental businesses in San Francisco had combined earnings of $500,000. Thirteen years later, <a href="http://sf.streetsblog.org/2011/05/02/the-political-and-economic-implications-of-bicycling-tourists/">that figure has ballooned to $10 million</a>, according to a post on Streetsblog. These numbers, provided by Darryll White, CEO of Bike and Roll San Francisco, show tourists voting with their feet: even without a fully developed bicycle infrastructure, visitors want to explore the city without a windshield in the way. Bicycle tourism is a growth opportunity, and just one more reason why &quot;bikeability&quot; is a critical component of San Francisco&#39;s future &mdash; and a critical component of SPUR&#39;s recommendations for <a href="../../files/2.3.10%20Plans%20for%20a%20new%20public%20realm%20--%20Fisherman%27s%20Wharf.pdf" target="_blank">Fisherman&#39;s Wharf</a> (pdf), and the <a href="../../files/u7/PATRI2009.pdf" target="_blank">Embarcadero</a> (pdf).</p><div class="caption">&nbsp;</div><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Fri, 06 May 2011 00:27:52 +0000 jordan 2640 at http://ns1.spur.org From Port City to Today: San Francisco's Layered Waterfront History http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-09/port-city-today-san-franciscos-layered-waterfront-history <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, May 9, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>All eyes are on San Francisco&#39;s waterfront, as the city prepares for the 34th America&#39;s Cup, to be held in San Francisco in 2013. The recent release of <em><a href="http://www.sfheritage.org/port-city/">Port City: The History and Transformation of the Port of San Francisco, 1848-2010</a>, </em>provides the opportunity to look back at the long and varied evolution of the eastern edge of the city as we envision its future. This Wednesday, May 11, <em>Port City</em> author Michael Corbett and San Francisco Architectural Heritage&rsquo;s Mike Buhler will discuss the book at a SPUR lunchtime forum, <a href="events/calendar/port-city-history-and-transformation-sf%E2%80%99s-waterfront">Port City: the transformation of SF&rsquo;s waterfront</a>.</p><p>The book provides an in-depth study of how the Embarcadero, Ferry Building, piers, waterfront infrastructure, and neighboring streetscapes evolved over the last 160 years. Although San Francisco is no longer a true &ldquo;port city&rdquo; (that title is more befitting Oakland and other major commercial ports), its deep ties to the water are still evident in the traces of historic features along the Embarcadero.</p><p>Here are three iconic SF waterfront features that still bear those traces:</p><p><br />1. <strong>The Embarcadero: San Francisco&#39;s transportation infrastructure through the ages</strong></p><p>Railroad cars, Model Ts, bicycles, and streetcars are just a few of the modes of transportation that have co-existed on the Embarcadero. <a href="http://www.monacaron.com/galleries/MSR-unv-gallery/welcome.html">The Market Street Railway Mural by Mona Caron</a> offers a great overview of how transportation has evolved in San Francisco over time. The Embarcadero offers an equally interesting snapshot of the intersection of these modes, with traces of historic railroad tracks and other evidence of outdated transportation modes still evident today.</p><p><a href="http://www.streetfilms.org/lessons-from-san-francisco/"><img alt="" src="/files/u36/Embarcadero.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 448px;" /></a></p><div class="caption">1940 view north along Embarcadero from foot of Market Street (Port City, pg. 24).</div><p><br />2. <strong>The Ferry Building: the iconic terminus of Market Street</strong></p><p>The original Ferry House stood at the foot of Market Street from 1875 to 1896 and was a long wooden shed with a central tower and a long arcade across the front. In 1892, planning began to replace the Ferry House with a new, efficiently planned building designed by A. Page Brown. The Ferry Building (as we know it today) was first occupied in 1898 and completed in 1903. The building was the first structure along the Embarcadero to display refined architectural design, as the industrial nature of the piers and support structures were carried through in their functional appearance. The Ferry Building served as the physical and symbolic hub of San Francisco&rsquo;s transportation lines: marking the convergence of railroads, ferry service, street and cable car lines.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u36/ferry bldg_inside cover.jpg" style="width: 444px; height: 500px;" /></p><div class="caption">1932 view of the Ferry Building, Embarcadero and piers in the background. (Port City, 2-3).</div><p>Although the Ferry Building was a celebrated focal point of the Embarcadero during its early years and has been revived as such today, this was not always the case. The Ferry Building and Embarcadero were blocked by the Embarcadero Freeway beginning in 1959, creating a dramatic physical barrier between the waterfront and the city. The freeway was damaged in the Loma Prieta Earthquake in 1989 and removed in 1991. The pronounced vision of this obstacle lives on in the opening credits of <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0068135/"><em>The Streets of San Francisco&nbsp;</em></a>TV series, which ran from 1972-1977 and provides a campy snapshot of San Francisco in the 1970s. The Ferry Building now stands as the city&rsquo;s celebrated, revitalized central marketplace, but it&#39;s easy to forget the not-so-distant past, when the building was physically separated from the city by this major artery.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u36/embarcadero freeway_105.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 340px;" /></p><div class="caption">1965 view of the Ferry Building and Embarcadero Freeway. (Port City, 105).</div><p><br />For a short documentary about the lessons learned from the Embarcadero Freeway, view this <a href="http://www.streetfilms.org/lessons-from-san-francisco/" target="_blank">video</a> by streetfilms.</p><p><br />3. <strong>Piers: prime real estate for innovative reuse</strong></p><p>The industrial piers that flank the Ferry Building, extending along the entirety of the eastern waterfront, functioned as a loading and storage point for cargo coming in and out of San Francisco via ships and rail. Cargo was transported from the piers to inland warehouses and factories, and railroad lines terminated inside many of the piers for maximum ease of loading/unloading cargo.</p><p>Some of the most innovative reuse projects in the Bay Area are happening within these former industrial structures along the waterfront. The piers have been transformed into high-class restaurants and watering holes, a photographic archive, office and retail spaces; and plans are in place for a museum, a cruise terminal and other services and attractions for residents and tourists. The piers are an important component of the waterfront revitalization that seeks to bring activity and focus back to the waterfront, while preserving the character of these historic structures.</p><p><a href="http://www.streetfilms.org/lessons-from-san-francisco/"><img alt="" src="/files/u36/piers.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 351px;" /></a></p><div class="caption">1907 view of piers with downtown beyond. (Port City, pg. 69).</div><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Learn more about our May 11 event:</strong></p><p><strong><a href="events/calendar/port-city-history-and-transformation-sf%E2%80%99s-waterfront">Port City: the transformation of SF&rsquo;s waterfront&gt;&gt;</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Hidden Histories Tue, 03 May 2011 00:32:06 +0000 Gretchen 2624 at http://ns1.spur.org The Weekly Snapshot: Seattle Looks to Cottages for Affordable Housing http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-09/weekly-snapshot-seattle-looks-cottages-affordable-housing <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, May 9, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/seattle_0.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="428" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Seattle from the air. Photo by flickr user Tony Cyphert.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">&nbsp;</div><p>In an effort to densify single-family neighborhoods and increase the affordable housing stock in the city, &nbsp;Seattle has begun a new rezoning project to allow homeowners to build stand-alone cottages in the yards behind their residences. These cottages, or &quot;detached accessory dwelling units (DADU),&quot; present an attractive alternative for housing Seattle&#39;s growing population without expanding further into the forests of the Pacific Northwest, or redesigning many of the city&#39;s signature neighborhoods. Since the expansion of Seattle&#39;s DADU pilot program in 2009, more than 57 backyard cottages have been permitted and built throughout the city.<br /> <a href="http://www.governing.com/topics/economic-dev/seattle-looks-cottages-affordable-housing-options.html#next">Read full story at Governing</a><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><br /> <strong>More from the week in urbanism:</strong><br /><br /> <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/1751629/would-a-12000-check-convince-you-to-move-closer-to-work">Would 12,000 Convince You to Move Closer to Work?</a><br /> A new pilot program in Washington, D.C. would offer cash incentives for residents to move from the suburbs into cities, where they would be closer to their jobs and public transit systems.<br /> <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/1751629/would-a-12000-check-convince-you-to-move-closer-to-work">Read full story at Fast Company</a><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><br /> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/05/02/MNVJ1J9C89.DTL">Re-evaluating S.F. Historic Preservation Framework</a><br /> The Chronicle&#39;s John King looks at the ways in which historic preservation has helped San Francisco successfully preserve its past, as well as the few times when the process has gone too far.<br /> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/05/02/MNVJ1J9C89.DTL">Read full story at SF Gate</a><br /><wbr><wbr><a href="http://www.infrastructurist.com/2011/05/03/new-report-new-york-tops-cities-of-opportunity-list/"><br /> New York Tops &#39;Cities of Opportunity&#39; List</a><br /> A 2011 report by PricewaterhouseCoopers ranks the top &quot;cities of opportunity,&quot; with San Francisco making it into the top 5.<br /> <a href="http://www.infrastructurist.com/2011/05/03/new-report-new-york-tops-cities-of-opportunity-list/">Read full story at the Infrastructurist</a></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 10 May 2011 00:34:46 +0000 jordan 2676 at http://ns1.spur.org SPUR Report: Why We Need to Start Planning for Climate Change -- Now http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-09/spur-report-why-we-need-start-planning-climate-change-now <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, May 9, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/flood_sign.png" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="722" height="346" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Seattle from the air. Photo by flickr user Tony Cyphert</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>On May 4 SPUR released a major report, &quot;<a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/report/climate-change-hits-home">Climate Change Hits Home</a>,&quot; that lays out what the Bay Area must do to start preparing for the coming effects of climate change. This project, a multi-year effort by a team of top climate scientists and government leaders, represents a turning point for SPUR. We have long worked to <em>stop</em> climate change, but now we are also addressing the reality that some climate change is inevitable, despite our best efforts. Even if we stopped producing greenhouse gases tomorrow, emissions already in the air would continue to warm the atmosphere.</p><p>By 2050, we&#39;ll have nearly eight times as many dangerously hot days as we did in the 20th century. Sea levels are expected to rise 55 inches by 2100. And we need to start readying our railroads, highways, water supply, public health infrastructure and energy grid for the changes to come. Ours is the first report to map out specific actions that Bay Area governments need to take to protect our systems.</p><p>News of the report has appeared on <a href="http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201105040931" target="_blank">KQED radio</a>, KGO and KRON TV and in the <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/05/04/BA1L1JBFQR.DTL" target="_blank"><em>San Francisco Chronicle</em></a>, <a href="http://www.baycitizen.org/environment/story/nonprofit-climate-change-do-list-local/" target="_blank">The Bay Citizen</a> and the <a href="http://www.baycitizen.org/environment/story/nonprofit-climate-change-do-list-local/" target="_blank"><em>San Francisco Examiner</em></a>. We hope local government agencies will give our recommendations the same degree of attention.</p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/report/climate-change-hits-home" target="_blank"><br />Read the full report&gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201105040931" target="_blank">Listen to report author Laura Tam on KQED&gt;&gt;</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog climate change climate change adaptation sea level rise sustainable development Sun, 08 May 2011 22:35:44 +0000 Karen 2643 at http://ns1.spur.org The Joys of Density: a Blogging Bird Reminds Us Why We Love Cities http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-03/joys-density-blogging-bird-reminds-us-why-we-love-cities <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, May 3, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/rico.crop_.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="480" height="295" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Image by Terri Chang</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>The back window of our office here at SPUR looks out on a building with an entertaining tenant, a green Pacific Parrotlet who has free range of his studio apartment and an impressive collection of plastic toys. After observing his activities, we became curious about our feathered neighbor and Tweeted him the old-fashioned way. We taped a note up in the window:</p><p><em>Hi green bird!<br />We think you&rsquo;re awesome.<br />What&rsquo;s your name?</em></p><p>He responded quickly with his own sign:</p><p><em>Hello SPUR<br />I am Rico, a 7-month-old male Pacific Parrolet<br />(they call me Parrolito)</em></p><p>We replied with a new note:</p><p><em>Rock on, Rico!<br />We like your style.<br />- Your fans @ SPUR</em></p><p>Rico&rsquo;s next note informed us that he had a blog, where he had <a href="http://parrolito.blogspot.com/2011/04/1-fan.html">posted about our fandom</a>.</p><p>The conversation ended just as quickly as it had begun, like so many of the brief yet intense interactions we have in the city: celebrating the Giants&rsquo; World Series win with strangers in a bar, or joking with the other riders on Muni. But &mdash; as with those random human encounters &mdash; the story of our exchange with Rico lived on, earning laughs at parties and likes on Facebook.</p><p>Why do small moments like this move us? Because they remind us that life is more than daily stresses and frustrations. Wordlessly, Rico continues to entertain us with his voyages up and down his rainbow-colored Slinky, making us laugh even when we&rsquo;re working on difficult issues like <a href="http://www.spur.org/blog/2011-03-14/future-redevelopment-debate">the future of redevelopment</a> or <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/sealevelrise_110109">the coming of sea level rise</a>.</p><p>As urbanists, we can&rsquo;t help but see our friendship with Rico as a solid argument for the joys of density. In the suburbs, a note in the window would creep out the neighbors: Communication that direct invades the privacy cultivated by fences and hedges. In urban centers, however, we show respect by acknowledging, rather than ignoring, one another. It is only in densely developed areas that we get close enough &mdash; up in each other&rsquo;s windows enough &mdash; to regularly share our humanity with strangers. Even when they&rsquo;re birds.<br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 02 May 2011 02:17:01 +0000 Karen 2617 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot: How Adaptive Reuse Can Catalyze Communities http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-05-02/weekly-snapshot-how-adaptive-reuse-can-catalyze-communities <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, May 2, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/ferrybuilding.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="428" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p class="caption">The Ferry Building, a successful example of adaptive reuse. Photo by flickr user wallyg</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">&nbsp;</div><p>Adaptive reuse has long been praised for being a sustainable form of development that reduces waste, uses less energy, and scales down on the consumption of building materials. However, beyond these environmental benefits, reuse projects may also have the ability to foster a greater sense of community and provide a springboard for the economic growth of a neighborhood. Alan Pullman from architectural firm Studio One Eleven talks about his recent project in Long Beach, CA, where the conversion of an abandoned warehouse into a green office space was able to &quot;catalyze change and engage the community for results that exceeded their hopes and expectations.&quot;<br /><a href="http://buildipedia.com/go-green/eco-news-and-trends/item/1483-adaptive-reuse-green-space-as-a-tool-for-neighborhood-revitalization">Read full story at Buildipedia</a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>More from the week in urbanism:</strong><br /><br /> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/05/01/weekinreview/01safe.html?smid=fb-nytimes&amp;WT.mc_id=WIR-SM-E-FB-SM-LIN-WTL-050111-NYT-NA&amp;WT.mc_ev=click">Where to Live to Avoid a Natural Disaster</a><br /> An interactive map by the New York Times shows which U.S. cities are most at risk for natural disasters.<br /> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/05/01/weekinreview/01safe.html?smid=fb-nytimes&amp;WT.mc_id=WIR-SM-E-FB-SM-LIN-WTL-050111-NYT-NA&amp;WT.mc_ev=click">Read full story at the New York Times</a><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br /> <a href="http://thetimes-tribune.com/news/jane-s-walk-steps-off-for-first-time-in-scranton-1.1137217?localLinksEnabled=false#axzz1KpAxA5q">Jane&#39;s Walk steps off for first time in Scranton</a><br /> A tour kicks off in Jane Jacob&#39;s hometown of Scranton, PA to honor the mother of urbanism and to get residents &quot;walking, observing and commenting&quot; on their neighborhood, much in the fashion of Jane.<br /> <a href="http://thetimes-tribune.com/news/jane-s-walk-steps-off-for-first-time-in-scranton-1.1137217?localLinksEnabled=false#axzz1KpAxA5q">Read full story at the Times-Tribune</a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110426/ap_on_re_us/us_sweaty_watts">Seniors and the City</a><br /> In most urban areas, little has been done to accommodate an aging population, however, some cities are stepping up to make themselves more senior-friendly.<br /> <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110426/ap_on_re_us/us_sweaty_watts">Read full story at Associated Press</a></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 02 May 2011 22:51:33 +0000 jordan 2623 at http://ns1.spur.org Which Transportation Projects Will We Give up on to Help Reduce Emissions? http://ns1.spur.org/bart/2011-04-26/which-transportation-projects-will-we-give-help-reduce-emissions <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, April 26, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> An Important Decision Looms for MTC Commissioners as They Decide Which Regional Transportation Projects to Prioritize </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/doppelmayr.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="600" height="424" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Rendering of the Oakland Airport Connector train from Doppelmayr Cable Car</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Tomorrow, April 27, the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) will vote on a final <a href="http://apps.mtc.ca.gov/meeting_packet_documents/agenda_1655/tmp-4006_v2.pdf">Committed Funds and Projects Policy for Plan Bay Area</a>. This policy mouthful is an important step in defining which regional transportation projects will receive funding and which ones must undergo more thorough analysis. The vote will determine how many transportation projects will be scrutinized for their impact on greenhouse gases, driving, economic growth and other factors. Affected projects in could include highway widening, the Oakland Airport Connector and BART to San Jose.</p><p>The issue before the MTC: deciding which projects are so far along that they shouldn&rsquo;t be analyzed yet again under new criteria. The projects that are not further analyzed are considered &ldquo;committed&rdquo; and will be automatically included in the next Regional Transportation Plan. These committed projects will be included in all scenarios projecting the Bay Area&rsquo;s future growth.</p><p>What&rsquo;s different this year: the next Regional Transportation Plan will be the first one finalized since the passage of Senate Bill 375. That means this plan is supposed to help meet our region&rsquo;s goal of reducing greenhouse gases from driving by 15 percent per capita. That&rsquo;s harder to achieve if we don&rsquo;t evaluate whether or not our investments encourage people to drive.</p><p>Wednesday&rsquo;s vote will set a final policy for how to count a project as committed. In the last Regional Transportation Plan &mdash; done in 2009 &mdash; 70 projects were designated as committed. This year, if the MTC adopts the <a href="http://apps.mtc.ca.gov/meeting_packet_documents/agenda_1655/i_PlanningDraft_minutes.pdf">recommendation of its Planning Committee,</a> only 14 projects will be considered committed and not analyzed further. Even though the committee made this recommendation in a 5-3 vote, the full Commission has the final say and can select a different approach, which means this is still a very live and important issue.</p><p>There are <a href="http://apps.mtc.ca.gov/meeting_packet_documents/agenda_1629/04_2_CommittedPolicy_PC_031111_final.pdf">several major options</a> up for consideration. Option 1 (36 projects committed) says projects are committed after they certify their Environmental Impact Report. Option 2 (14 projects committed) says a project is committed only after construction has started. In general, transit advocates like <a href="http://blog.transformca.org/post/4350985448/why-option-two-is-the-choice-on-friday">our friends at TransForm favor the later date</a> (i.e., Option 2).</p><p>SPUR has endorsed a slightly different &mdash; and we think more nuanced &mdash; approach to this policy debate. We argued that using just the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) cutoff is inappropriate because many EIRs are old and project cost often skyrocket after they are approved. As the MTC notes in its analysis, after the environmental phase, transit projects typically rise 50 percent in cost and highway projects rise 30 percent.</p><p>In a letter to the MTC, we proposed that a project be considered committed if it is either:</p><p><strong>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>&nbsp;already under construction or<br /><strong>2.&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;has a certified EIR less than 5 years old and the estimated project costs have not grown by more than 5 percent per year since EIR certification.</p><p>We didn&rsquo;t support Option 2 because it would cast too much uncertainty over projects that have spent many years in preparation and are nearly under construction. This is important to project stakeholders &mdash; especially agencies who might otherwise not take on the risk of conducting an EIR without certainty in a project&rsquo;s funding potential.</p><p>If MTC commissioners tomorrow reject the Planning Committee&rsquo;s recommendation, we hope they will adopt the SPUR proposal. Our approach leaves fewer projects in uncertain status but retains some objective standards to re-evaluate out-of-date and over-budget projects.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> BART Blog MTC Oakland regional planning Tue, 26 Apr 2011 21:01:07 +0000 jordan 2616 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot: Reining in "Sprawleigh" North Carolina http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-04-22/weekly-snapshot-reining-sprawleigh-north-carolina <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, April 22, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> The Weekly Snapshot is a look back at a few of the most interesting stories in urban planning and policy </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/suburbansprawl.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="425" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Suburban sprawl, Las Vegas Style, photo by flickr user John K.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">&nbsp;</div><p>In the past decade, the population of Raleigh, North Carolina, has grown faster than almost any major metropolitan area, earning it the less-than-desirable nickname &quot;Sprawleigh.&quot; In response to its reputation for bad urban sprawl, city officials have begun extensive rezoning efforts for Raleigh&#39;s 2030 Comprehensive Plan. The plan would introduce new codes designed to increase density by appealing to younger populations who want to live close to where they work, as well as older populations who would benefit from pedestrian-centered neighborhoods.<br /> <a href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2026474_2026675_2061559,00.html">Read Full Story at TIME</a><br /><br /> <strong>More from the week in urbanism:</strong><br /><br /> <a href="http://www.architectmagazine.com/architects/a-prescription-for-a-healthier-nation.aspx"><strong>A Prescription for a Healthier Nation</strong></a><br /> Clark Manus, president of the AIA, argues that the built environment plays a large role in shaping public health, and if architects and planners focus on creating healthier spaces, design can provide a &quot;prescription for the nation&#39;s health.&quot;<br /> <a href="http://www.architectmagazine.com/architects/a-prescription-for-a-healthier-nation.aspx">Read Full Story at Architect Magazin</a><a href="http://www.architectmagazine.com/architects/a-prescription-for-a-healthier-nation.aspx">e</a><br /><a href="http://urbanland.uli.org/Articles/2011/Mar/NewbergGrocery"><br /> <strong>The Rush to Build Walkable Urban Grocery Stores</strong></a><br /> Cities are seeing a revolution in grocery store development as large supermarkets try to fill a niche in the urban market by using design techniques and new ideas to attract pedestrians rather than drivers.<br /> <a href="http://urbanland.uli.org/Articles/2011/Mar/NewbergGrocery">Read Full Story at UrbanLand</a><br /><a href="http://ti.org/antiplanner/?p=4887#more-4887"><br /><strong> Dutch Superbus</strong></a><br /> In contrast to the Onion&#39;s recent spoof mocking high-speed rail with a &quot;high-speed bus&quot; proposal, Dutch physicist Wubbo Ockels has designed a prototype for a real superbus that is capable of traveling 150 mph on highways.<br /> <a href="http://ti.org/antiplanner/?p=4887#more-4887">Read Full Story at Antiplanner</a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Fri, 22 Apr 2011 21:55:21 +0000 jordan 2615 at http://ns1.spur.org Good Government Awards: How Capital Planning Manages SF's Investment Priorities http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-04-19/good-government-awards-how-capital-planning-manages-sfs-investment-priorities <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, April 19, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> San Francisco&#039;s Capital Planning Team helps the city make hard financial decisions in difficult times </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="media_embed"><p><em>SPUR&rsquo;s 31st annual Good Government Awards, held earlier this year, honored five City of San Francisco employees and teams who have performed exceptionally, becoming models for other agencies and cities around the country. </em></p><p>The city&rsquo;s Capital Planning Program team was honored for its ability to bring together a large group of city officials and reach a consensus on capital investment priorities. Created by city legislation in August 2005, the four-person team analyzes the city&rsquo;s existing infrastructure and determines the need for maintenance and improvements. The team studies data on past construction costs, maintenance costs, inflation and market trends in order to estimate the costs of maintenance to existing infrastructure, the costs of completing new projects, and the fiscal consequences of delaying these undertakings. Based on these estimates, Capital Planning then makes recommendations about which projects should take priority and how they should be funded &mdash; a vital service during times of fiscal crises and budget cuts. Moreover, since its plans are based on hard estimates of cost to the city, the team&#39;s recommendations are remarkably free from the influence of political pressure.<br />&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Watch our video on Capital Planning&rsquo;s work:</strong></p><p><iframe frameborder="0" height="300" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/22309128?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" width="400"></iframe></p><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/22309128">Good Government Awards 2011: Capital Planning</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user4780498">SPUR</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Read about the other 2011 Good Government winners:</strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-05-12/good-government-awards-how-cheryl-nashir-has-increased-retail-sales-sfo">How Cheryl Nashir increased retail sales at SFO &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-01/good-government-awards-how-jobsnow-put-san-franciscans-back-work">How JobsNow put San Franciscans back to work &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-22/good-government-awards-how-susan-fernyak-prevented-h1n1-disaster">How Susan Fernyak prevented an H1N1 disaster &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-06-15/good-government-awards-how-dana-ketcham-modernized-sfs-park-permits">How Dana Ketcham modernized SF&#39;s park permits &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Wed, 20 Apr 2011 02:51:27 +0000 jordan 2613 at http://ns1.spur.org SPUR Tours: Discovering District 8 With Supervisor Scott Weiner http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-04-19/spur-tours-discovering-district-8-supervisor-scott-weiner <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, April 19, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> SPUR members visit SF history and recent developments on a walking tour through District 8. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><img alt="" src="/files/u38/weiner.dolores.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 330px;" />SF Supervisor Scott Wiener led a tour of District 8 on April 14.</div><div class="caption"><br /></div><p>All too often what&rsquo;s great about living in a city can become a blur: just shops and people and buses and sidewalks we quickly pass while rushing off to our next thing to do. Thursday&#39;s District 8 walking tour with San Francisco Supervisor Scott Wiener gave 20 SPUR and community members a welcome chance to slow down and look deeply at a small piece of our city.</p><div class="caption"><img alt="" src="/files/u38/weiner.dolores.park_.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 330px;" /><br />Supervisor Wiener talks about the success of merchants on 18th Street.</div><p>Walking west on 18th Street, taking us from the district boundary to the heart of the Castro, Wiener focused on change. He pointed out the booming success of merchants on 18th and Gurerro and the upcoming 70th anniversary of Cliff&rsquo;s Hardware on Castro Street.</p><div class="caption"><img alt="" src="/files/u38/weiner.camera.shop_.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 330px;" /></div><div class="caption">The tour stops at the former site of Harvey Milk&#39;s camera shop on Castro Street.</div><div class="caption">All photos by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanists/sets/72157626499684946/">Colleen McHugh</a></div><p>Balancing history and the successes of the district, Wiener listed various projects he would like to see shape the future of the district, such as adding &quot;bulb out&quot; curb extensions to the corners of 18th and Dolores streets and widening the sidewalks of Castro Street. He also spoke about the challenges facing the &ldquo;trouble child&rdquo; J-Church Muni line and the difficulties of balancing the diversity of uses for spaces like Dolores Park.</p><p>Overall, Wiener gave us an opportunity to see the neighborhood from his perspective as a supervisor: a point of intersection between competing interests and melding neighborhoods with both a history and a hopeful future.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 18 Apr 2011 22:55:03 +0000 Karen 2611 at http://ns1.spur.org Park Circa: Can an iPhone App Facilitate More Compact Living? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-04-18/park-circa-can-iphone-app-facilitate-more-compact-living <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, April 18, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> A new app helps drivers find parking -- and could even make us less dependent on car-based development. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/parking.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="488" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">A new app lets SF residents rent out their private parking spots. Photo by Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/flavor32/213384771/">ehoyer</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><br /></div><p>According to the SFMTA, <a href="http://sfpark.org/2011/04/04/sfmta-announces-improved-sfpark-pricing-strategy-for-city-owned-garages/">30 percent of traffic in San Francisco is simply drivers looking for parking</a>. That&rsquo;s not just a huge waste of time &mdash; it&rsquo;s also a carbon-emissions nightmare. But new digital tools are helping city dwellers engage with the automobile in smarter and more efficient ways. Last week San Francisco launched <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/cityinsider/detail?entry_id=86644">extended hours on some SFPark smart parking meters</a>, which aim to use real-time data to reduce the difficulty of finding public parking spaces. And earlier this year, two entrepreneurs launched <a href="http://www.parkcirca.com/">Park Circa</a>, a smart phone app that makes better use of another urban resource: privately owned parking spots.</p><p>Park Circa establishes relationships between car drivers and parking-spot owners, allowing SF residents to charge a minimal fee to park in their driveway or other private space whenever they&rsquo;re not occupying it. Drivers use the app to select the neighborhood they intend to visit, look at the available spots and make a reservation for a specific space.</p><p>Chadwick Meyer, Park Circa&#39;s co-founder and CEO, says the most significant challenge facing those looking for parking is not a lack of space but the inability to communicate and coordinate about existing spaces. Armed with the right set of applications on a smart phone, we can eliminate these barriers. &ldquo;We now have a way to communicate with strangers on a mass scale,&rdquo; he says. As new technology disseminates information that was previously locked away, virtual communication can shape our physical environment &mdash; a fascinating innovation for approaching the challenges of the city.</p><p>What would the long-term effects of a successful parking-communications network look like? Meyer admits the most perplexing question he faced in developing the app was whether easier parking would cause people to drive more, essentially ersasing the app&#39;s traffic-reduction benefits. But Park Circa stands to have a larger impact as part of the &ldquo;sharing economy&rdquo; pioneered by car sharing and co-working. Sharing our limited urban resources isn&#39;t just cheap and convenient &mdash; it can also help the city retain a more compact urban form. If the Park Circa network succeeds, drivers wouldn&rsquo;t have to depend as heavily on pay-parking lots and garages, and that could shrink the amount of real estate now devoted to parking. In theory, those parking lots would make ideal targets for future infill development and more effective land use in our cities.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 18 Apr 2011 21:48:28 +0000 Karen 2610 at http://ns1.spur.org Saltworks Debate: the Pros and Cons of Bayfront Development http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-04-11/saltworks-debate-pros-and-cons-bayfront-development <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, April 11, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Planner Peter Calthorpe and Save the Bay&#039;s David Lewis debate the merits of the proposed Saltworks development in Redwood City. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="media_embed"><div class="media_embed"><div class="media_embed"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="299" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/fFdrP9ueK_8?rel=0" title="YouTube video player" width="480"></iframe></div>California&rsquo;s continued population growth was not up for debate at the SPUR Urban Center on March 29, but the Saltworks development project in Redwood City certainly was. At the latest event in our Debates Worth Having series, co-sponsored by The Bay Citizen, architect and urban planner Peter Calthorpe, the chief designer of Saltworks, and David Lewis, executive director of Save the Bay, presented their pointed arguments for and against the proposed project, which would occupy 1,400 acres of bayfront property adjacent to the Port of Redwood City.</div></div><p>The plan would remediate the site, a former salt-harvesting operation, as a combination of housing, schools, parks, ball fields and restored wetlands. Calthorpe argued that the development would place affordable housing near existing jobs and integrate with transit, making it among the most environmentally sound options for the Bay Area &mdash; a region, he pointed out, that has been exporting housing to outlying areas for years.</p><p>Lewis agreed that we need to increase housing in dense urban/suburban areas and look to transit-oriented design to do so. But he argued that the Saltworks project is the wrong plan for the wrong location. He said the site should be restored to wetlands, pointing out that it lies in the path of sea-level rise &mdash; on land that state and federal agencies have called an important biological resource.</p><p><strong>Explore our Debates Worth Having series:</strong></p><p><strong>Video:</strong><strong><a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-03-14/future-redevelopment-debate"> The Future of Redevelopment</a></strong></p><p><strong>Upcoming event: <a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/debates-worth-having-congestion-pricing-sf">Congestion Pricing in SF? </a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog David Lewis Peter Calthorpe regional planning Saltworks Save the Bay Mon, 11 Apr 2011 15:19:59 +0000 Karen 2605 at http://ns1.spur.org Behind the Scenes at SFO's New Terminal 2 http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-04-08/behind-scenes-sfos-new-terminal-2 <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, April 8, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> SPUR Members Got a Sneak Peek of yet-to-be Opened Terminal 2 </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/lobby.JPG" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="3008" height="2000" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><span style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px; border-collapse: separate;">After lying dormant for a decade, San Francisco International Airport&#39;s Terminal 2</span><span style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px; border-collapse: separate;"> will be re-opening this month. Last week, 45 SPUR members had the unique opportunity to tour the final stages of construction on the $383 million renovation project. The 640,000 square foot building has 14 gates and will serve 5.5 million visitors per year. American Airlines, a tenant of the original <span class="il">terminal when it opened in 1954</span>, will be joined by Virgin Airlines in this revamped space. Here are a few highlights that stood out during the tour:</span></div><div style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;</div><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: separate; font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><b>Technology</b></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: separate; font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><b>-&nbsp;</b>Free wi-fi will be available throughout the <span class="il">terminal.</span></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: separate; font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><b>-</b><span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"> Flat-panel screens display arrival/departure information, a &quot;visual paging&quot; system, and informative notes, such as nearby pet-waste facilities and medic stations.</span></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: separate; font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><img alt="" src="/files/u24/IMG_4130.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 185px;" /></span></p><div class="caption" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: separate; font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Photo by Noah Christman</span></div><div class="caption" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: separate; font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">&nbsp;</div><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: separate; font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><b>Design</b></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><b style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">-</b><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;"> According to project manager Ray Quesada, the space has been designed to create a &quot;club&quot; like atmosphere. Travelers familiar with Virgin America&#39;s cabins will immediately recognize the design concept. Note the Arne Jacobsen Egg Chairs.</span></font></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><img alt="" src="/files/u24/DSC_0332.JPG" style="width: 500px; height: 332px;" /></span></font></p><div class="caption" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">Photo by Jordan Salinger</div><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">- The check-in area was designed to feel like a boutique hotel, with stylish faux-wood paneling and a variety of contemporary furniture.</span></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">- Plenty of light, large windows and high ceilings. The ceilings were built as tall as possible without interfering with the sight lines of the control tower.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;</p><div><b>Green Features</b></div><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;">- The HVAC system is built into the walls, as opposed to the ceiling, to reduce the distance the&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 18px;">ventilated air must travel.</span><span style="line-height: 18px;">&nbsp; </span></font></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;">- Significant re-use of materials from the previous structure.&nbsp;</span></font></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;">- T2&#39;s <a href="http://www.flysfo.com/web/page/about/T2/sustainability/">sustainability efforts</a> are slated for a LEED Gold rating.&nbsp;</span></font></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;</p><p><span style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><b>Art</b></span></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><b>-</b> <i>Air Over Under</i> by Seattle-based architect Norie Sato: t</span></font><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;">wo large pieces on the exterior of the building near the curbside drop-off area.</span></font><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;">Their surfaces appear pixelated when standing nearby, but bird wing and plane wing images appear from a distance.</span></font></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><img alt="" src="/files/u24/IMG_4103.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 332px;" /></span></font></p><div class="caption" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">Photo by Noah Christman</div><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;</p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;">- <em>Butterfly Wall</em> by San Francisco artist Charles Sowers: A interactive kinetic sculpture operated by hand cranks and electronic motors.</span></font></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><img alt="" src="/files/u24/WhirlyWall.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 277px;" /></span></font></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;</p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;">- <em>Every Beating Second</em> by Janet Echelman: a sculpture of twine and braided fibers. While it was not yet installed at the time of our tour, a mechanized air flow system has been designed to add movement to the piece.</span></font></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><img alt="" src="/files/u38/Janet_Echelman_Proposal.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 364px;" /></span></font></p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;</p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><font face="helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 18px;">- <em>Topograph</em> by Kendall Buster: an elevated sculpture near the check-in counters made of steel tubing and cloth and inspired by topographical maps.&nbsp;<img alt="" src="/files/u24/IMG_4105.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 333px;" /></span></font></p><div class="caption" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">Photo by Noah Christman</div><div class="caption" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;</div><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">To get your own look at the new terminal, make your way to SFO between 12 and 5 p.m. tomorrow, April 9, for <a href="http://www.flysfo.com/web/page/about/T2">T2&#39;s grand opening celebration</a>.</p><p style="border-width: 0px; margin: 9px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog economic development San Francisco International Airport SFO Terminal 2 transportation Thu, 07 Apr 2011 23:47:59 +0000 jordan 2597 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot: Rethinking Minnesota's Zombie Skyways http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-04-08/weekly-snapshot-rethinking-minnesotas-zombie-skyways-0 <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, April 8, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> A video competition sparks public debate about the future of elevated sidewaks in Minneapolis and St. Paul. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><img alt="" src="/files/u38/skyways.jpg" style="width: 452px; height: 243px;" />MinnPost.com photo by Steve Berg</div><p>Skyways -- enclosed, elevated sidewalks -- have protected pedestrians from the brutal weather in Minneapolis and St. Paul for decades. But these 1970s relics have also been accused of killing pedestrian activity on city streets. To start a public conversation about alternatives, Architecture Minnesota magazine held a video competition and screened the hilarious results at a lively public event. The six finalists included a rap comparing Twin Cities pedestrians to hamsters and a haunting clip of zombie pedestrians piling up in a dead-end skyway to nowhere.<br /><a href="http://www.minnpost.com/steveberg/2011/04/04/27144/videos_explore_life_in_the_minneapolis_skyways">Read full story at MinnPost</a><br /><br /><strong>More from the week in urbanism:</strong><br /><br /><a href="http://newurbannetwork.com/news-opinion/blogs/bruce-liedstrand/14395/how-mountain-view-revived-its-downtown"><strong>How Mountain View Revived Its Downtown</strong></a><br />Bruce Liedstrand, the former city manager and redevelopment director for Mountain View, CA, explains how the city revitalized its core and changed its image from sleepy dormitory community to lively, vibrant downtown.<br /><a href="http://newurbannetwork.com/news-opinion/blogs/bruce-liedstrand/14395/how-mountain-view-revived-its-downtown">Read full story at New Urban Network</a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.metropolismag.com/pov/20110406/places-that-work-holland%E2%80%99s-sidewalks"><strong>Places That Work: Holland&#39;s Sidewalks</strong></a><br />The small town of Holland, Michigan, created a network of heated sidewalks by diverting stored waste heat from a local powerplant to underground pipes, allowing pedestrian activity to flourish regardless of weather.<br /><a href="http://www.metropolismag.com/pov/20110406/places-that-work-holland%E2%80%99s-sidewalks">Read full story at Metropolis</a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2011/04/how_venice_works.html"><strong>How Venice Works</strong></a><br />A video exploring how the complex and ancient city of Venice functions. Residents must navigate 124 islands, 183 canals and 438 bridges -- and city government must maintain and defend them all from encroaching water.<br /><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2011/04/how_venice_works.html">Read full story at Open Culture</a><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 11 Apr 2011 20:33:49 +0000 Karen 2606 at http://ns1.spur.org SPUR to SF Supervisors: Don't Let the Next Google Get Away http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-04-04/spur-sf-supervisors-dont-let-next-google-get-away <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, April 4, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Three big start-ups may leave SF over the payroll tax. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>While the Bay Area is still climbing out of the great recession, we&rsquo;re simultaneously experiencing the makings of a second dot-com boom. The <em>Chronicle</em> reports that <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/03/26/BUG41IHABH.DTL">tech jobs have climbed near to their year 2000 peak</a> of 34,116. Silicon Valley is hiring again. And so is San Francisco. Between Twitter, Zynga, Yelp, Salesforce and others in social media, gaming and cloud computing, a growing sector of the economy is based right here in the city.</p><p>We can&rsquo;t predict in advance which companies will succeed: Google launched during the last boom, but so did Webvan, whose only traces today are the eponymous cup holders at AT&amp;T Park. Nevertheless, it&rsquo;s encouraging for all of us who promote economic development to see this kind of growth and investment in a niche well-suited to our city.</p><p>The question is, will San Francisco be able to retain the successful companies as they grow and begin to employ significant numbers of people?</p><p>Right now, the answer is a frustrating no for one very clear reason. Our payroll tax.</p><p>San Francisco has a relatively unique business tax that requires companies with payrolls over $250,000 to pay the city the equivalent of 1.5 percent of total employee compensation. SPUR has argued for years that <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/article/moreworklesswaste09012008">we should restructure the city&rsquo;s tax system</a> to remove this disincentive to hiring, replacing the payroll tax with either a gross receipts tax or, better yet, a tax on behavior we want to <em>dis</em>courage, like pollution. In the last decade, SPUR has served on several major revenue panels that tried to eliminate the payroll tax, only to founder on the problem of political opposition to the <a href="http://co.sfgov.org/webreports/details.aspx?id=1150">alternative taxes</a>.</p><p>Recently, we&rsquo;ve come to understand a particularly harmful dimension of the existing payroll tax: its levy on stock options.</p><p>San Francisco is the only city in California that charges a payroll tax, and it may be the only city in the country that extends this tax to stock options. Thanks to <a href="http://techcrunch.com/2011/02/18/san-francisco-wants-to-tax-your-stock-options-all-of-them/">Sarah Lacy of Tech Crunch, who broke the story</a>, a new <a href="http://co.sfgov.org/webreports/details.aspx?id=1255">report from San Francisco&rsquo;s chief economist</a> and some excellent <a href="http://www.sfbg.com/2011/03/15/editors-notes">reporting by the Bay Guardian</a>, the particular problem of taxing stock options has become clear. San Francisco forces companies to pay the payroll tax when employees exercise their stock options &mdash; a strong incentive for a company considering an IPO to get out of the city.</p><p>This is a particular problem for fast-growing tech companies, a sector that has shown notable promise for the city. The levy has generated a flurry of discussion and concern from pre-IPO companies who stand to lose millions of dollars if they stay in San Francisco.</p><p>The last time the city leadership did something about the payroll tax, it was a measure targeted to draw biotech firms into the city. In 2004 San Francisco adopted a biotech tax credit as part of a coordinated strategy that included building Mission Bay; locating a new UCSF campus there; zoning for biotech space; and attracting the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine to San Francisco. The tax credit exempted the companies from the 1.5 percent pay roll tax for 7.5 years &mdash; and it&rsquo;s clear that, as part of a broader economic-development strategy, it had a huge impact. The number of biotech companies locating jobs in the city has gone from two to 74.</p><p>The biotech tax credit involved targeting a specific industry; this year the city proposed targeting a specific geography with the Mid-Market tax credit put forward by Supervisor Chiu. SPUR has been very supportive of this measure. While we retain skepticism about the effectiveness of tax breaks in general, there is a strong policy rationale for trying out such a strategy in Mid-Market, a stretch of blocks that has resisted attempts at economic revival for decades.</p><p>Spurring the conversation this time is <a href="http://www.spur.org/blog/2011-02-10/twitters-possible-relocation-opens-debate-over-how-keep-jobs-city">Twitter&rsquo;s possible move to Brisbane</a>. For SPUR, the issue isn&rsquo;t retaining the social-media giant &mdash; although it would be a significant win for the city. It&rsquo;s never a good idea to engineer tax breaks for individual firms. But an incentive for any company to create jobs in struggling Mid-Market is an idea with strong policy merits.</p><p>The conversation that started with Mid-Market and attempts to keep Twitter in San Francisco has now expanded to encompass strategic thinking about the wider tech community. We have a pivotal opportunity to keep a piece of this industry in the city instead of watching all of it move to the suburbs. Right now Twitter, Zynga and Yelp are making decisions about whether to stay in San Francisco. But we need to fix the tax structure for all the firms we don&rsquo;t know about yet.</p><p>The good news is, there&rsquo;s a lot of interest across the political spectrum in dealing with the problem:</p><p>&bull; Last week, Supervisor Mirkarimi introduced legislation to exempt all companies in San Francisco from paying payroll tax on stock options for two years.</p><p>&bull; Supervisor Farrell, who has worked in venture capital and knows this issue well from the private-sector side, is working on a permanent way to take stock options out of the payroll tax.</p><p>&bull; Supervisor Chiu is rumored to be getting ready to take another run at getting rid of the payroll tax entirely and replace it with other revenue sources.</p><p>For the most part, these ideas are not in conflict. In fact, we may need all of them. We need to do some more intense geographic targeting of incentives for Mid-Market. We need to give immediate assurances to tech firms who will otherwise need to leave the city in the next few months. And we need to revise our tax code for the long haul to not tax stock-based compensation.</p><p>Keep in mind that if we do all of this, the city will still come out ahead fiscally. We will have more jobs, and firms in all parts of the city except Mid-Market will still be paying payroll tax on the salaries of their employees.</p><p>City supervisors will vote on the Mid-Market payroll tax tomorrow, April 5. To them, SPUR says: vote yes. But don&rsquo;t stop there. Move quickly to restructure the tax code so that we can retain more of the tech firms that have taken root in San Francisco.</p><p>If we get this right, we will be able to get out of the murky business of &ldquo;tax breaks&rdquo; for specific firms or locations. What we will have instead is a tax structure that makes it possible for dynamic firms to add jobs in the city while funding local government in a way that supports high levels of public service.</p><p>While most of the country is scrambling to identify a future economic base, San Francisco has the good fortune to host a whole ecosystem of dynamic, cutting-edge companies that are a good fit for the quirky progressivism and creativity of this place. If we get barriers out of the way and make it possible for fast-growing tech companies to stay, we may find a way to put people to work and fund public services at the same time.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog BUSINESS TAX REFORM economic development MID-MARKET PAYROLL TAX EXEMPTION TWITTER Mon, 04 Apr 2011 22:50:23 +0000 Karen 2594 at http://ns1.spur.org Seattle Planning Director Marshall Foster at SPUR http://ns1.spur.org/alaskan-way-viaduct/2011-04-04/seattle-planning-director-marshall-foster-spur <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, April 4, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> How is Seattle meeting the challenge of growth? Find out at a lunchtime forum on April 8. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/Seattle.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="425" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption"><em>Image credit: flickr user&nbsp;<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/puuikibeach/" target="_blank">puuikibeach</a></em></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">&nbsp;</div><p>Known for its quality of life and access to nature, Seattle has long prided itself on refusing to be &ldquo;world class.&rdquo; But rapid growth and a diversifying population mean Seattle is changing &mdash; whether it wants to or not. Booming biotech, software and gaming sectors are transforming the economy, new light rail and streetcar lines are expanding, and the city is about to reclaim its downtown waterfront from the shadows of the Alaskan Way Viaduct.</p><p>On Friday, April 8, SPUR will host a lunchtime forum with Seattle City Planning Director Marshall Foster on the big issues facing the Emerald City as it continues to grow.</p><p>A longtime friend of SPUR, Foster is a former Bay Area planner known for his work on projects large and small for the San Francisco City Planning Department. SF&rsquo;s director of City Greening Initiatives until 2006, Foster was instrumental in the Better Neighborhoods plans, the Rincon Hill Plan and launching the Better Streets Plan, &ldquo;Pavement to Parks&rdquo; and related greening efforts.</p><p>Come find out what he&rsquo;s done since moving from SF to Seattle &mdash; and what these two West Coast cities can learn from each other. &nbsp;</p><p class="date"><strong><a href="http://spur.org/events/calendar/update-emerald-city" target="_blank"> Update from the Emerald City: Seattle Planning Director Marshall Foster</a></strong><br />Friday, April 8, 2011<br />12:30 pm<br />SPUR Urban Center</p><p>&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Alaskan Way Viaduct Blog city planning Marshall Foster Seattle Wed, 30 Mar 2011 17:56:04 +0000 jordan 2580 at http://ns1.spur.org How Leftover Urban Spaces Can Fix Big Problems for San Francisco http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-31/how-leftover-urban-spaces-can-fix-big-problems-san-francisco <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, March 31, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> SPUR&#039;s current exhibit envisions a smart (and cheap) solution for troubled parts of the city. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/Local%20Code_0.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="423" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">&quot;Local Code: Real Estate&quot; at SPUR [Photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanists/5552658358/">Colleen McHugh</a>]</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>The City of San Francisco owns 1,625 parcels of unmaintained paved land, odd alley-like spaces behind industrial buildings and beneath overpasses. Most are no wider than a city street, but together they have a combined surface area half the size of Golden Gate Park.</p><p>That&rsquo;s a lot of city-owned land just sitting there collecting plastic bags. Their shape, size and location &mdash; often alongside highways or near industry &mdash; make these leftover lots unusable for traditional development. But what if there was a way to reclaim them for public use?</p><p>That&rsquo;s the question UC Berkeley architecture professor <a href="http://nicholas.demonchaux.com/">Nicholas de Monchaux</a> asks with his project &ldquo;<a href="http://spur.org/exhibits">Local Code: Real Estates</a>,&rdquo; on view at the SPUR Urban Center gallery through April 20. Inspired by the artist Gordon Matta-Clark&rsquo;s &ldquo;Fake Estates&rdquo; project from the 1970s, de Monchaux has proposed a reinvention of these spaces as a hybrid of public park and public infrastructure.</p><p>For &ldquo;Fake Estates,&rdquo; Matta-Clark spent three years combing public records to find 15 abandoned sites in New York City. Thanks to today&rsquo;s GIS (geographic information systems) technology, de Monchaux and his students were able to identify a remarkable 1,625 sites in San Francisco using a database maintained by the Department of Public Works. The exhibit lays out a detailed proposal for the adaptive reuse of more than 1,000 of them, each tailored to local conditions. In an interview with the New York Times&rsquo; Allison Arieff last year, de Monchaux called the sites &ldquo;<a href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/03/space-its-still-a-frontier/">a whole archipelago of city-owned lots lying fallow</a>.&rdquo;</p><p>Though the proposals call for removing pavement and replacing it with vegetation, these aren&rsquo;t simply parks; they&rsquo;re primarily a means to improve stormwater retention and air quality and mitigate the heat-island effect, the temperature rise that asphalt and buildings bring to highly developed areas. In a talk at the exhibit opening, de Monchaux pointed out that these abandoned sites appear most frequently in underserved and low-lying areas where asthma and crime rates are high and drainage is poor: exactly the kinds of places that most need intervention.</p><p>In the gallery space, de Monchaux represents these plans in two ways. First, 8.5-by-11 reproductions of the 1,000-plus plans paper the walls from floor to ceiling. Second, he has built scale models for more than 200 of them. Carved from salvaged doors by a CNC router and mounted on metal posts, the models describe a landscape of creative reuse that transforms the city&rsquo;s leftovers into integral parts of a connected whole.</p><p>Perhaps the most compelling piece in the exhibit is a map of existing funding that De Monchaux says could be diverted to build out all of the proposals. One of his boldest assertions is that his plan would eliminate the need for new stormwater-retention infrastructure: San Francisco could save more than half a billion dollars by remediating these odd lots instead.</p><p>The project was a finalist in the <a href="http://wpa2.aud.ucla.edu/info/">WPA 2.0</a> competition sponsored by <a href="http://www.citylab.aud.ucla.edu/">UCLA Citylab</a> and also appeared at the <a href="http://www.biennialoftheamericas.org/">2010 Biennial of the Americas</a>.</p><p>Watch a video of what these reclaimed spaces might look like:<br /><a href="http://vimeo.com/8080630">Nicholas de Monchaux&rsquo;s Local Code: Real Estates</a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 31 Mar 2011 17:16:33 +0000 Karen 2582 at http://ns1.spur.org Bay Area Work Trends Lead to Increased Density http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-30/bay-area-work-trends-lead-increased-density <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, March 30, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> If tech jobs are approaching their dot-com peak, why hasn&#039;t office space kept pace? Call it workplace smart growth. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/ccworking.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="499" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><em>Co-working studio [Photo by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/publish9/4408787530/">ahopsi]</a></em></p><p>According to a piece in Sunday&rsquo;s Chronicle, <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/03/27/BUG41IHABH.DTL">tech employment in San Francisco is approaching its dot-com peak</a>:</p><p>&quot;The city had an estimated 32,180 tech jobs last year, compared with 34,116 in 2000, according to an analysis of state employment data by real estate consultant Jones Lang LaSalle. In 2004, the number of tech jobs had fallen to 18,210.&quot;</p><p>The most interesting thing about the growth in jobs is that it hasn&rsquo;t been accompanied by proportionate growth in office space; while dot-com companies occupied 325 square feet per worker in 2000, today they occupy about 175, and that number has been <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/object/article?f=/c/a/2011/03/27/BUG41IHABH.DTL&amp;object=/c/pictures/2011/03/26/ba-techjobs0327__SFCG1301006125.jpg" target="_blank">falling each year</a>. The Chronicle speculates that this is driven by the relative frugality among today&rsquo;s dot-coms, which is certainly possible. While there are lots of companies out there, venture capital firms have generally been making smaller investments during this cycle.</p><p>But according to analysis we&#39;re doing here at SPUR, the increasing density of the workforce could also be due to the following trends in Bay Area work:</p><p><strong>More telecommuting: </strong>Many more are working from home or at non-traditional offices. This is due to an increase in self-employment and to the rise in telecommuting among tech workers. While San Franciscans aren&rsquo;t necessarily telecommuting more now than in past years, data from the 2005 and 2009 American Community Surveys do show increases in many other Bay Area cities, like Berkeley (where 12% of residents telecommute), Mountain View (7%) and Oakland (6%).</p><p><img border="0" height="214" width="503" /></p><p><strong>Mobility strategies</strong>: Everyone knows that smartphones make knowledge workers more mobile. This means that a lot of work can, and does, happen outside of the office. It also means that at any given moment during the work day, as few as 30 percent of workers are at their desks. Companies see this low utilization and decide to reduce overall private space for workers. This leads them to move to open-plan layouts and shared offices, as <a href="http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2010/08/30/story2.html">Deloitte did last year</a>. Part of the motivation is to cut costs, but the trend also reflects a re-purposing of space as companies forgo private offices in exchange for more meeting space.</p><p><strong>Co-working</strong>: Particularly among the startups that are adding to that tech-job number in SF, co-working arrangements are popular: firms (or individuals) join together to share office amenities like conference rooms and kitchens. These setups cut down significantly on space needs.</p><p>Whatever the reasons, the move to smaller office footprints should play to San Francisco&rsquo;s strengths. Working in San Francisco usually means being able to commute without a car, which means firms don&#39;t have to build the amount of parking needed in places like Silicon Valley. San Francisco also has dense urban districts packed with amenities, which can complement a scaled-down workplace. In some ways, San Francisco <a href="http://spur.org/blog/2011-02-10/twitters-possible-relocation-opens-debate-over-how-keep-jobs-city" target="_blank">makes life hard for a growing firm</a>. But while addressing those challenges, the city should not lose focus on what it has to offer. After all, these young tech firms are in the city for a reason &mdash; and it&rsquo;s not because it&rsquo;s cheap.&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog CO-WORKING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT economic development regional planning TECH GROWTH TELECOMMUTING Wed, 30 Mar 2011 22:32:50 +0000 jordan 2581 at http://ns1.spur.org View From the Kaiser Center: Oakland's Original Roof Garden http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-22/view-kaiser-center-oaklands-original-roof-garden <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, March 22, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Urban Field Notes visits the East Bay&#039;s best spot for skyscraper observation </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>In the 1920s, European architects proposed a new city. The chaos of industrial civilization would be redeemed by a stupendous landscape of skyscraper towers rising out of a park-like setting. Nature would ameliorate the tall buildings, adorning their abrupt and jarring artificiality with dewy grass and leafy canopies. Alas, in American cities, crisscrossed by grids and streets and their streams of vehicles and pedestrians, this dream of architecture rising directly from nature was all but impossible.<br /><br />Then, in 1959, the new Kaiser Center complex at the edge of downtown Oakland came up with a solution. Atop a five-story parking garage that abutted a 28-story office tower, landscape architects Osmundson &amp; Staley erected a bucolic perch for skyscraper observation.<br /><br />Visitors originally entered the garden from the top floor of the White House department store. Now, they walk through the parking garage and ascend an elevator to experience the startling sight of trees rooted in building; trees rising atop the concrete slab that underlies the breadth of the three-and-a-half-acre garden. Six inches of soil are all that separate the garden from a four-inch layer of aggregate rock, and then the slab. Here and there mounds extend the soil a few precious feet to allow for shrubs, and trees like olives, magnolias, and holly oaks.<br /><br />On gray walkways, I lope around green lawns and a dark amoeboid pool. Raising my eyes, I see the rectilinear towers, but I read them not as volumes containing innumerable, invisible worker drones. My sight today is painterly, and so the Kaiser Tower and the later Ordway Building (1970) flatten into framed pictures in the sky that track its atmospheres and luminosities.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/1 aerial view.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 400px;" /></p><p>Photo courtesy Kaiser Corporation</p><p><strong>Aerial view. </strong>The biomorphic shapes of the pool and lawns follow the precedent of Thomas Church&rsquo;s groundbreaking Donnell Garden (1948) in Sonoma. Here, five stories in the air, the landscape architects massed vegetation along the perimeter in order to encourage garden-level views up toward the office towers. To the right of the garden is the roof of the former White House department store.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/2 pool.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 400px;" /></p><p><strong>Pool.</strong> Looking east toward the hills, the pool&rsquo;s dark waters pretend great depths. Looking closely, though, one can discern the black painted bottom sixteen inches down. Three fountains function as vertical focal points, much like the garden&rsquo;s mounds of flax and 42 specimen trees.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/3 walkway.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 400px;" /><br /><strong>Walkway.</strong> A path winds through the shade of bamboo and groupings of birds of paradise.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/4 kaiser tower.jpg" style="width: 400px; height: 500px;" /><br /><strong>Kaiser Tower.</strong> The principal volume of the 390-foot tower, designed by Welton Beckett, gently curves in harmony with the lake beyond. Its solid ends are clad in pre-cast panels of dolomite. The tower is enlivened here by a gingko tree in autumnal glory.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/5 kaiser tower detail.jpg" style="width: 400px; height: 500px;" /><br /><strong>Kaiser Tower (detail).</strong> In concert with a projecting wing, the bent curtain wall oscillates in and out of its frame &mdash; what amounts to a skyscraper self-portrait. The façade composition is enhanced by the variety of materials &mdash; black steel lines, gray glass, rectangles of anodized gold and naturally colored aluminum.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/6 ordway building.jpg" style="width: 400px; height: 500px;" /><br /><strong>Ordway Building.</strong> Designed by Chuck Bassett of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, the 28-story tower is sheathed in anodized aluminum and features an H-shaped plan that doubles the number of corner offices. At 404 feet in height, it is Oakland&rsquo;s tallest building.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/7 ordway building detail.jpg" style="width: 400px; height: 500px;" /><br /><strong>Ordway Building (detail).</strong> Spandrel panels bend and reflect shadows. A grid of windows captures clouds gliding through the sky. And like the garden&rsquo;s tree canopy, those panels and windows flutter in flashes of sunlight.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><em>Mitchell Schwarzer is Professor of Visual Studies at California College of the Arts. He is the author of Architecture of the San Francisco Bay Area: History and Guide (2007), among other writings on the architectural and urban history of California, the United States, and beyond.</em></p><p><br /><br />All photos by Pad McLaughlin, except where noted.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Kaiser Center Oakland Ordway Building Roof Garden Tue, 22 Mar 2011 23:55:28 +0000 jordan 2575 at http://ns1.spur.org The Week Ahead http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-21/week-ahead <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, March 21, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> A look ahead at urban planning related lectures, symposiums, and other community events. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/sprawl.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="427" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Peak Trail to Fremont [Photo by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joshmaz/2356929467/">JMAZ Photo</a>]</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><strong>Robert Adams: The Asclepius Machine: Genetic Diversity and Extreme Urban Euphoria</strong></p><p><strong>When:</strong> March 14&ndash;April 22, 2011 Mon.&ndash;Fri., 10am&ndash;5pm<br /><strong>Where: </strong>108 Wurster Hall, UC Berkeley<br />Robert Adams is an assistant professor of architecture at the University of Michigan. The Asclepius Machine: Genetic Diversity and Extreme Urban Euphoria, a unique study, was a finalist in the Seoul International Design Competition, Design For All. &ldquo;The Asclepius Machine explores the relationship of genetic diversity and architecture as a means to re-think contemporary design methodologies and the rich vitality of disability culture. The research seeks to extend the range of architecture&rsquo;s capacity to enroll a more intricate understanding of the public sphere regardless of bodily ability. The objective of the project is to reconfigure cultural codes through architecture in response to a wider distribution of the social body and interactive structures for people across diverse abilities.&rdquo;<br /><a href="http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/events/exhibitions">http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/events/exhibitions</a><br /><br /><strong>Picturing Modernity</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> February 26 - June 07, 2011<br /><strong>Where: </strong>San Francisco Museum of Modern Art<br />&ldquo;Organized in conjunction with Helios: Eadweard Muybridge in a Time of Change, this installation of the SFMOMA collection and Sack Photographic Trust examines the American West through the lens of 19th-century photography. Highlights include mammoth-plate photographs of Yosemite Valley by Carleton Watkins, pictures of Yellowstone by Frank Jay Haynes, William Henry Jackson&rsquo;s panoramic Pike&#39;s Peak from the Garden of the Gods, and early stereoviews of San Francisco.&rdquo;<br /><a href="http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/events/exhibitions">http://www.sfmoma.org/exhibitions/12#ixzz1HBlvilvf</a></p><p><strong>ParaDesign</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> February 25 - June 19, 2011<br /><strong>Where: </strong>San Francisco Museum of Modern Art<br />&ldquo;ParaDesign gathers objects from SFMOMA&#39;s architecture and design collection that question the norms, habits, and conventions of design. The prefix para (whose meanings include &quot;beyond&quot; and &quot;abnormal&quot;) has not previously been applied to design, yet marks a central focus of the museum&#39;s architecture and design collection. Exhibition highlights include Diller + Scofidio&#39;s His/Hers, bath towels embroidered with cheeky aphorisms; and James Welling&#39;s 0469, a colorized photograph of Philip Johnson&#39;s iconic Glass House.&rdquo;<br /><a href="http://www.sfmoma.org/exhibitions/427#ixzz1HBlf1Gqv">http://www.sfmoma.org/exhibitions/427#ixzz1HBlf1Gqv</a></p><p><br /><strong>Song Dong: Dad and Mom, Don&#39;t Worry About Us, We Are All Well</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Feb 26, 2011 &ndash; Jun 12, 2011<br /><strong>Where:</strong> Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, 701 Mission St., SF<br />&ldquo;Song Dong is known for his innovative conceptual videos and photography that quietly reveal the societal implications of modern China. They also express how he personally copes with his country&#39;s rapid development, while retaining a spiritual connection to the past. The centerpiece of Song Dong: Dad and Mom, Don&rsquo;t Worry About Us, We Are All Well is the much heralded, large-scale installation Waste Not comprised of over 10,000 items ranging from pots and basins to...stuffed animals collected by the artist&#39;s mother over the course of more than five decades.&rdquo;<br /><a href="http://www.ybca.org/calendar">http://www.ybca.org/calendar</a></p><p><strong>Suburbia and the Future of Federal Transportation Policy</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Wed., Mar. 23, 6&ndash; 8pm (with time for networking after)<br /><strong>Where: </strong>The EBMUD Board Room, 375 11th St., 2nd Floor, Oakland.<br />&ldquo;Suburbia started as a bucolic vision of the American dream, but as we enter the 21st century, serious questions are emerging about the sustainability of this way of life. The film, The End of Suburbia explores this vision and its prospects as the planet begins to experience climate change and approaches peak oil.<br />After we screen the film, Transportation for America organizer, Shannon Tracey, will lead a lively discussion on how past federal transportation bills led us towards suburbia and now the upcoming new bill could turn the tide on sprawl in favor of public transportation, walking, and biking.&rdquo;<br />Refreshments will be served.<br /><strong>*Register online:</strong> <a href="http://www.transformca.org/events/transforum-beyond-suburbia">http://www.transformca.org/events/transforum-beyond-suburbia</a></p><p><strong>SFBC Valet Bicycle Parking at Disposable Film Festival</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Thu., Mar. 24, 8pm<br /><strong>Where:</strong> Castro Theatre, 429 Castro Street, SF<br />&ldquo;The SFBC will be parking bikes for the third year at this collection of the best disposable films made on everyday devices like cell phones, pocket cameras, and webcams. Rated one of America&#39;s &quot;coolest film festivals,&quot; San Francisco is the first stop on its world tour.&rdquo;<br /><a href="http://www.transformca.org/events/transforum-beyond-suburbia">http://www.sfbike.org/?chain</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 21 Mar 2011 20:15:38 +0000 jordan 2573 at http://ns1.spur.org The Weekly Snapshot http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-18/weekly-snapshot <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, March 18, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> The Weekly Snapshot is a look back at some of the most compelling stories in the world of urban planning and policy </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/walmart.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="576" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">RarelySeen. [Photo by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/brutalworks/427778276/">brutalSoCal</a>]</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><b>Teaching Urban Design</b></p><p>This year, Parsons will offer the nation&#39;s first ever undergraduate degree in Urban Design. Urban Omnibus talks with Victoria Marshall, the program&#39;s director, about her goal of teaching &quot;how to see the city as a designer.&quot;<br /><a href="http://urbanomnibus.net/2011/03/teaching-urban-design-2/T" style="color: rgb(42, 93, 176);" target="_blank">http://urbanomnibus.net/2011/<wbr>03/teaching-urban-design-2/T</wbr></a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><b>Where to Drill Next: Main Street</b><br />A 2001 study found that building fuel-efficient cars would save more oil than land and ocean drilling could ever hope to gain. On the heels of these findings, author Deron Lovaas suggests that our next move should be to create more oil-saving opportunities in cities and suburbs.<br /><a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/dlovaas/where_to_drill_next_main_stree.html" style="color: rgb(42, 93, 176);" target="_blank">http://switchboard.nrdc.org/<wbr>blogs/dlovaas/where_to_drill_<wbr>next_main_stree.html</wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><b>Study Finds Access to Real-Time Mobile Information Could Raise Standard of Public Transit</b><br />In order to investigate how information technology could improve experiences of public transit, Latitude Research and Next American City followed eighteen drivers for one week as they went car free. Their findings suggest that although car-owners value the freedom driving provides, mobile information solutions could replicate this sense of autonomy.<br /><a href="http://americancity.org/buzz/entry/2945" style="color: rgb(42, 93, 176);" target="_blank">http://americancity.org/buzz/<wbr>entry/2945</wbr></a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><b>Walmart Enters Washington in Drive to Open Stores in Big Cities</b><br />In hopes of expanding its stores into large U.S. cities, Walmart is embracing mixed-use, pedestrian friendly and transit-oriented development for the design of its proposed Washington D.C. location.<br /><a href="http://newurbannetwork.com/article/walmart-enters-washington-drive-open-stores-big-cities-14319" style="color: rgb(42, 93, 176);" target="_blank">http://newurbannetwork.com/<wbr>article/walmart-enters-<wbr>washington-drive-open-stores-<wbr>big-cities-14319</wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><b>Infrastructure</b><br />A photo series reveals the often overlooked beauty that can be found in our everyday infrastructure.<br /><a href="http://www.pictorymag.com/showcases/infrastructure" style="color: rgb(42, 93, 176);" target="_blank">http://www.pictorymag.com/<wbr>showcases/infrastructure</wbr></a></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Sat, 19 Mar 2011 00:22:21 +0000 jordan 2571 at http://ns1.spur.org Budget Update--High Speed Rail Funding In Jeopardy http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-16/budget-update-high-speed-rail-funding-jeopardy <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, March 16, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> High Speed Rail funding is on the chopping block, will a compromise be met? </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/transbay.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="768" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">From First and Mission Streets. [Photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/sfcityscape/4869524471/">Steve Boland</a>]</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>If the Fiscal Year 2011 budget debate in Washington has been dramatic, it has also unfolded utterly predictably. But though threats to HSR funding were foreseeable, their ultimate effect is still highly uncertain.&nbsp;</p><p><br />The GOP-controlled House proposes cuts to HSR that do three things:<br /><br /><strong>1.</strong> Eliminate all 2011 funding for high speed rail projects<br /><strong>2.</strong> Rescind unobligated funds for high speed rail appropriated in 2010 and 2009<br /><strong>3.</strong> Bar other states from using the $2.4 billion in high speed rail funds rejected by Florida, as well as the $614 million passed up by Wisconsin and Ohio.<br /><br />According to Californians For High Speed Rail, if these cuts pass, they could jeopardize &ldquo;$2.3 &ndash; $3 billion in expected federal funds&rdquo; for California&rsquo;s HSR project alone.<br /><br />But can the unobligated funds be rescinded? The answer is unclear. Most reside in a legal grey area were they have been &ldquo;committed&rdquo; but not &ldquo;obligated.&rdquo; And as has already been the case with questions about high speed rail funding (ie. the legal right of Florida Governor Scott to reject federal HSR funds), the answer might require a court ruling.<br /><br />All this might be avoided however, if a more moderate appropriations bill than the House proposal is ultimately passed. An alternative taking form in the Democrat-controlled Senate is expected to preserve high speed rail funding.<br /><br />Within the next week a conference committee will convene to hash out a compromise appropriations bill that both houses of Congress can approve. While the committee hasn&rsquo;t yet been announced, certain to play a key role are the senior members of the House and Senate appropriations committees, including:&nbsp;<br /><br />Daniel Inouye, Democratic Senator of Hawaii and Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee<br />Patty Murray, Democratic Senator of Washington<br />Norm Dicks, Democratic Congressman of Pennsylvania, Ranking Member, House Appropriations<br /><br />Thad Cochran, Republican Senator of Mississippi, Vice Chairman, Senate Appropriations<br />Mitch McConnell, Republican Minority Leader, Senator of Kentucky<br />Harold Rogers, Republican Congressman of Kentucky, Chairman of the House Appropriations Committee<br /><br />If you have a stake in the fight, these are the people to call. Their decision in conference is the one that matters.<br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Fri, 11 Mar 2011 00:54:56 +0000 jordan 2561 at http://ns1.spur.org An Update on Van Ness BRT http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-15/update-van-ness-brt <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, March 15, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/MUNI.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="426" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">The 38 on Geary Boulevard. [Photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanists/4816141453/sizes/z/in/photostream/">Colleen McHugh</a>]</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Several weeks ago, I attended a briefing at the SFCTA on the progress of the Van Ness Bus Rapid Transit project. BRT along Van Ness is currently in the midst of final environmental studies and preliminary engineering. Public comment will be solicited this spring on the Environmental Impact Report, after which the project team will recommend a preferred alternative for adoption by the Authority and SFMTA boards.</p><p><br />The Van Ness BRT project is true Bus Rapid Transit &ndash; it is not a simple rebranding of an existing line with a new paint scheme and logo. Van Ness BRT calls for the conversion of one lane in each direction to a dedicated bus lane, with overhead wire to power clean electric buses. The project will feature all-door, level boarding and proof of payment to speed up passenger boarding and drop-off. Buses will get transit signal priority for green lights at intersections, and traffic signal optimization will be implemented along the corridor to time all traffic lights.<br /><br />A review of the three design alternatives can be found on this <a href="http://www.sfcta.org/images/stories/Planning/VanNessAvenueBusRapidTransit/Van_Ness_BRT_Fact_Sheet_012711.pdf" target="_blank">fact sheet.</a> Alternative 2 converts the rightmost lanes to bus-only lanes while retaining the existing center landscaped median. Alternative 3 is a center-lane dual median option that creates two dedicated bus lanes completely separated from traffic. Alternative 4 converts the inside traffic lanes to dedicated bus lanes, and places BRT stations on the center median.<br /><br />Van Ness BRT is expected to yield a multitude of benefits. The BRT project is expected to decrease transit delay by 33-43%, compared to no project at all. Travel time for transit will decrease 18-32%, and transit reliability is expected to improve as well due to stop consolidation.<br /><br />The Authority&#39;s study shows how corridor-wide performance will increase with the implementation of BRT. Person-throughput, the volume of people traveling through Van Ness Avenue, will see an improvement by up to 12% according to the SFCTA. BRT will provide time-savings and better performance for transit riders at the same operating cost. With projected increased transit ridership, the transit lane would carry more than each auto lane, and at some areas would carry more than the two auto lanes combined.<br /><br />Overall safety on Van Ness is expected to improve with BRT implementation. The project will bring features to reduce the types of collisions most often observed on Van Ness Avenue. Broadside collisions will be reduced by eliminating most left-turn pockets and installing a protected signal phase for the remaining left turns. Rear-end collisions will be addressed by reduced stop-and-go auto traffic and more visible traffic signals on mast arms. Pedestrian-auto collisions will be reduced with pedestrian countdown signals, wider pedestrian refuges and corner bulbs at crossing locations. Finally, sideswipe collisions will be reduced by separating the buses into their own lanes from mixed-flow traffic.<br /><br /><a href="../../publications/library/report/critical_cooling/option16" target="_blank">SPUR&rsquo;s analysis</a> of Van Ness BRT as part of our <a href="../../publications/library/report/critical_cooling" target="_blank">Critical Cooling report</a> suggests that the project will have obvious benefits on the city&rsquo;s transportation network, and will also have a potential carbon savings of 600 metric tons a year. Additionally, Van Ness BRT plays a key role in helping to build out San Francisco&rsquo;s Rapid Transit Network. Creating a rapid transit network is critical to <a href="../../publications/library/report/reversingmunisdownwardspiral_090105" target="_blank">reversing Muni&rsquo;s downward spiral.</a><br /><br />The whole project is expected to cost $118 million. 64% of the total is derived from Small Starts and anticipated funding, while the rest will come from Prop K and other federal and local dollars. Construction on Van Ness BRT is expected to begin in mid to late 2013, with revenue service slated for mid 2014.<br /><br />For more information, visit <a href="http://www.sfcta.org/content/view/306/152/" target="_blank">http://www.sfcta.org/content/<wbr>view/306/152/</wbr></a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 15 Mar 2011 19:47:33 +0000 jordan 2567 at http://ns1.spur.org The Week Ahead http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-15/week-ahead <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, March 15, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> A look ahead at urban planning related lectures, symposiums, and other community events. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/Pier70.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="2831" height="1870" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Pier 70. [Photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanists">Colleen McHugh</a>]</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><strong>CED Lecture Series: Kathryn Gustafson: Contemporary Landscape in the Urban Environment</strong></p><p><strong>When: </strong>Tues., Mar. 15, 7-8pm<br /><strong>Where:</strong> 112 Wurster Hall, UC Berkeley<br />&ldquo;Kathryn Gustafson will provide a glimpse into the methodology of her work... Gustafson&#39;s award-winning landscapes and structures can be found throughout Europe, North America, and the Middle East. Her diverse span of prominent works, ranging from one acre to 500 acres in size, are known as ground-breaking, contemporary designs that intuitively incorporate the sculptural, sensual qualities that are fundamental to the human experience of landscape.&rdquo;<br /><strong>More Info:</strong> <a href="http://www.kathryngustafson.com/">http://www.kathryngustafson.com/</a><br /><a href="http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/component/option,com_extcalendar/Itemid,0/&amp;Itemid=/extmode,view/extid,1502/">http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/component/option,com_extcalendar/Itemid,0/&amp;Itemid=/extmode,view/extid,1502/</a><br /><br /><strong>ADPSR Building Ecology Lecture Series Presents: Bry Sarte: Sustainable Infrastructure and Regenerative Water Design</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Tues., Mar. 15, Reception: 6:00pm, Lecture: 6:30-9pm<br /><strong>Where:</strong> AIA San Francisco, 130 Sutter, Suite 600, San Francisco<br />&ldquo;Using his recently published book, Sustainable Infrastructure: The Guide to Green Engineering and Design, as a platform, author Bry Sarté will discuss regenerative water cycles, systems and buildings that teach, and the water energy-nexus. Looking at case studies from around the world, the talk will focus on the latest innovations in sustainable design and where the field is headed as we look to the future.&rdquo;<br /><strong>Tickets at:</strong> <a href="http://www.brownpapertickets.com/event/164304.">http://www.brownpapertickets.com/event/164304.</a><br />$8-10 Donation; no one turned away for lack of funds.<br /><strong>Info</strong>:&nbsp; ADSPR lecture@adpsr-norcal.org<br /><a href="http://www.aiasf.org/calendar/cal_detail.cfm?cid=7258">http://www.aiasf.org/calendar/cal_detail.cfm?cid=7258</a><br /><br /><strong>Jessica Ludy: Before the Levees Break: Lessons Learned Abroad in Flood Risk Perception, Management, and Risk Communication</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Wed., Mar. 16, 1- 2pm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br /><strong>Where:</strong> 315A Wurster Hall, UC Berkeley<br />Jessica Ludy<br />M.E.P., Scott Fellow, American Rivers<br /><a href="http://americanrivers.org/">http://americanrivers.org/</a><br />&ldquo;Despite a national policy aimed at reducing risk, flood damages and loss of life in the United States are ever-increasing. In California, we encounter the precarious situation where residents living in sub-sea-level developments behind certified levees are &quot;removed&quot; from the official regulatory floodplain and subsequently unaware of and unprepared for the residual risks of living there. What can we learn for managing risk from countries where people have been settling on floodplains for hundreds or thousands of years?&rdquo; Speakers will focus on current research, theory, planning practice, and design concepts related to this real and important issue.<br /><a href="http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/component/option,com_extcalendar/Itemid,0/&amp;Itemid=/extmode,view/extid,1541/">http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/component/option,com_extcalendar/Itemid,0/&amp;Itemid=/extmode,view/extid,1541/</a><br /><br /><strong>CED Lecture Series: Patsy Healey, O.B.E.: Circuits of Knowledge and Techniques: The Transnational Flow of Planning Ideas and Practices</strong><br /><strong>When: </strong>Wed., Mar. 16, 5- 6:30pm<br /><strong>Where:</strong> 106 Wurster Hall, UC Berkeley<br />&ldquo;Author of the book Collaborative Planning, Professor Healey was awarded the Order of the British Empire and the Royal Town Planning Institute&rsquo;s Gold Medal for her contributions to the field. Her talk will explore actor-network theory, policy &lsquo;discourse analysis,&rsquo; hegemonic projects, the origin and traveling stories of ideas, and the &lsquo;translation experiences&rsquo; through which the ideas and practices get &lsquo;localised.&rsquo;&rdquo;<br /><strong>More Info:</strong> <a href="http://www.ncl.ac.uk/apl/staff/profile/patsy.healey">http://www.ncl.ac.uk/apl/staff/profile/patsy.healey</a><br /><a href="http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/events/calendar/lectures">http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/events/calendar/lectures</a><br /><br /><strong>TransportationCamp</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Sat., Mar. 19 and Sun., Mar. 20<br /><strong>Where:</strong> Public Works SF. 161 Erie Street (off Mission Street between Duboce and 14th Street), San Francisco, CA 94103<br />&ldquo;TransportationCamp is a free, weekend-long unconference bringing together transportation professionals, technologists, and others interested in the intersection of urban transportation and technology.&rdquo;<br /><strong>RSVP:</strong> <a href="http://transportationcampwest.eventbrite.com">transportationcampwest.eventbrite.com</a><br /><strong>More Info:</strong> <a href="http://transportationcamp.org/about/">http://transportationcamp.org/about/</a><br /><a href="http://sf.streetsblog.org/2011/03/14/transportationcamp-2/">http://sf.streetsblog.org/2011/03/14/transportationcamp-2/</a><br /><br /><strong>Sunday Streets</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Sun., Mar. 20, 11am - 4pm<br /><strong>Where: </strong>Embarcadero, from Mariposa Street to Fisherman&#39;s Wharf<br />Sunday Streets is a place where the streets are blocked of from car access so that visitors can explore neighborhoods, mingle, and be active. At Sunday Streets you can rent bikes, take bike maintenance and education classes, and skate around at roller disco.<br /><strong>More Info:</strong> <a href="http://sundaystreetssf.com">sundaystreetssf.com</a><br /><a href="http://sf.streetsblog.org/2011/03/08/sunday-streets">http://sf.streetsblog.org/2011/03/08/sunday-streets</a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 15 Mar 2011 18:27:08 +0000 jordan 2566 at http://ns1.spur.org The Future of Redevelopment Debate http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-14/future-redevelopment-debate <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, March 14, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> UC Berkeley&#039;s Karen Chapple and Fred Blackwell San Francisco Redevelopment Agency squared off in the first our &quot;Debates Worth Having&quot; series. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="media_embed"><div class="media_embed"><iframe frameborder="0" height="300" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/22018972" width="400"></iframe><p>Untitled from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user4780498">SPUR</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p></div></div><p>Early this year Governor Jerry Brown shocked state and local leaders with his proposal to eliminate all of California&rsquo;s 425 redevelopment agencies. Since then, debate has raged in the press over the ramifications of shuttering these agencies. While the future of San Francisco&rsquo;s own redevelopment areas is in question (Transbay, Treasure Island, Hunters Point), similar questions arise across the state.<br /><br />On Thursday, March 3, SPUR and the Bay Citizen brought together Fred Blackwell of the San Francisco Redevelopment Agency and Karen Chapple of UC Berkeley&rsquo;s Department of City and Regional Planning to argue the merits and liabilities of eliminating redevelopment agencies.<br /><br />Fred Blackwell began by acknowledging redevelopment&rsquo;s contentious history and mixed-record of achievement, but he insisted that well-functioning redevelopment agencies are essential to economic growth, sustainable development and social justice, pointing to successful projects in San Francisco&rsquo;s Mission Bay, Yerba Buena and Hunter&rsquo;s Point. Blackwell maintained redevelopment funds have been crucial in convincing developers to take on the steeper costs of building in those areas, and the payoff has been revitalization, job creation and the redirection of suburban sprawl back into the urban core.<br /><br />Karen Chapple commended Blackwell for his effectiveness in leading the San Francisco Redevelopment agency, but speculated that &ldquo;San Francisco&rsquo;s may be the only good redevelopment agency out there.&rdquo; By contrast, she said, most redevelopment agencies lack oversight and are riddled with redundancies, inefficiency and corruption.&nbsp; Many spend public funds overwhelmingly on administrative and planning and personnel salaries without showing results. Even agencies with the best of intentions don&rsquo;t generally pay for themselves, Chapple argued. They don&rsquo;t spur sustained growth and end up, in effect, simply subsidizing developers&mdash;&ldquo;the last group that needs the aid of public funds.&rdquo; Chapple concluded that there are much stronger economic arguments for investing in education and social programs.<br /><br />In one of the most emotional moments of the night, Blackwell lamented that the statewide debate &ldquo;has been framed as redevelopment vs. social services, while the jails remain fully funded.&rdquo;<br /><br />Ironically, earlier in the day on March 3, the conference committee in Sacramento had voted 6-4 to eliminate redevelopment agencies. The fate of redevelopment is now part of the negotiations between Governor Brown and Republicans over the entire budget package.<br /><br /><strong>Note:</strong> &ldquo;The Future of Development&rdquo; was the first in an ongoing series of &ldquo;Debates Worth Having&rdquo; hosted jointly by SPUR and the Bay Citizen. Register here for the next debate &ldquo;<a href="http://www.spur.org/events/calendar/debates-worth-having-pros-and-cons-saltworks">The Pros and Cons of Saltworks</a> &rdquo; to be held at the SPUR Urban Center on March 29.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Update:</strong></p><p>Karen Chapple posted her summary of the event <a href="http://blogs.berkeley.edu/2011/03/08/redevelopment-is-dead-long-live-revitalization/">here</a>.</p><p><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Fri, 11 Mar 2011 23:07:48 +0000 jordan 2564 at http://ns1.spur.org Initial Vision Scenario Released for the Bay Area http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-11/initial-vision-scenario-released-bay-area <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, March 11, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> The Initial Vision Scenario predicts significant housing and job growth in San Francisco </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/Screen%20shot%202011-03-11%20at%204.50.09%20PM.png" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="978" height="669" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>ABAG and MTC released their Initial Vision Scenario at a meeting in Oakland today&nbsp;(<a href="http://apps.mtc.ca.gov/events/agendaView.akt?p=1629">http://apps.mtc.ca.gov/events/agendaView.akt?p=1629</a>) . By 2035, the scenario assumes the Bay Area will grow by 2 million people (to 9.4 million) and 1.2 million jobs (to 4.5 million). The scenario is the first major milestone in the development of the Bay Area&rsquo;s Sustainable Communities Strategy (SCS), which is part of the implementation of SB 375.</p><p>To review the presentation of the Initial Vision Scenario, click here (<a href="http://apps.mtc.ca.gov/meeting_packet_documents/agenda_1629/04_IVS__final_final031011.pdf">http://apps.mtc.ca.gov/meeting_packet_documents/agenda_1629/04_IVS__final_final031011.pdf</a>). To review the more detailed report, click here <a href="http://apps.mtc.ca.gov/meeting_packet_documents/agenda_1629/Initial_Vision_Scenario_Report_-_FINAL.pdf">http://apps.mtc.ca.gov/meeting_packet_documents/agenda_1629/Initial_Vision_Scenario_Report_-_FINAL.pdf</a></p><p><strong>Highlights of the scenario&rsquo;s assumptions</strong>:</p><ul><li>97% of new household growth is on existing urbanized land.</li><li>60 miles of dedicated bus lines in San Francisco and Santa Clara Counties</li><li>San Francisco adds 90,000 households (26% growth rate)</li><li>San Francisco&rsquo;s jobs grow from 545,000 to 714,000 (31% growth rate).</li><li>Achieves a region-wide 12% per capita reduction in greenhouse gases. (Note: This is short of the 15% per capita goal. But most of the reduction is from the assumption of slow economic growth, not an urbanist land use vision).</li></ul><p>This scenario is a good start but doesn&rsquo;t get us towards a truly sustainable vision for the Bay Area. SPUR is interested in subsequent scenarios testing a much more transit-oriented growth pattern for jobs and houses. To get residents out of the cars, many more jobs have to be located within a quarter mile of regional rail and many more households within a half mile of any transit.</p><p>To review the San Francisco local government response (including several excellent comment letters), click here (<a href="http://www.sf-planning.org/index.aspx?page=2655">http://www.sf-planning.org/index.aspx?page=2655</a>).</p><p>Stay tuned here for more updates.&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog housing regional planning sustainable development transportation Fri, 11 Mar 2011 18:54:59 +0000 jordan 2562 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-11/weekly-snapshot <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, March 11, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> The Weekly Snapshot is a look back at some of the most compelling stories in the world of urban planning and policy </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/theemptycity.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="427" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><strong>Largest Mall in the World is a Chinese Ghost Town</strong><br /> The world&#39;s largest mall, located in Southern China, is a vast ghost land with occupancy rates that hover at 1%. The mall, built to serve what may someday become a Chinese mega-city, is a glimpse at what can occur when development precedes growth.<br /> <a href="http://i.gadling.com/2011/03/02/largest-mall-in-the-world-is-a-chinese-ghost-town/?ncid=&amp;a_dgi=aolshare_twitter" target="_blank">http://i.gadling.com/2011/03/<wbr>02/largest-mall-in-the-world-<wbr>is-a-chinese-ghost-town/?ncid=<wbr>&amp;a_dgi=aolshare_twitter</wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><strong> A Place-Based Approach to Food Access: Creating a Healthier Future for Birmingham</strong><br /> Birmingham, Alabama, the country&#39;s second most obese city, is creating a new system of outdoor markets to increase resident&#39;s accessibility to fresh, healthy food as well as to create vibrant neighborhood hubs in a city where public space is lacking.<br /> <a href="http://www.pps.org/blog/creating-a-healthier-future-for-birmingham/" target="_blank">http://www.pps.org/blog/<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>creating-a-healthier-future-<wbr>for-birmingham/</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><strong> Greenest Homes Are Those Near Public Transportation</strong><br /> A new study by the Environmental Protection Agency finds that homes located near public transportation use less energy than homes specifically designed to be &quot;energy efficient,&quot; such as ones with Energy Star ratings.<br /> <a href="http://content.usatoday.com/communities/greenhouse/post/2011/03/green-suburban-homes-transit-energy-use-/1" target="_blank">http://content.usatoday.com/<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>communities/greenhouse/post/<wbr>2011/03/green-suburban-homes-<wbr>transit-energy-use-/1</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><strong> Volunteers Dream Up Ways to Change Menlo Park Neighborhood as Facebook Prepares to Move In</strong><br /> In preparation for its corporate relocation to Menlo Park, Facebook hosted a one-day design charrette with more than 150 architects, planners and community members in order to spark a dialogue on how to turn the neighborhood into a vibrant business and residential area.<br /> <a href="http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_17548355?nclick_check=1" target="_blank">http://www.mercurynews.com/<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>news/ci_17548355?nclick_check=<wbr>1</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><strong> Bay Area&#39;s Growth Slowed to a Crawl, Census Finds</strong><br /> According to the 2010 Census, the San Francisco Bay Area saw the slowest rate of growth in its history last decade. Some worry that the slowing growth rate will contribute to a loss of political power for the region as congressional boundaries are redrawn.<br /> <a href="http://www.contracostatimes.com/top-stories/ci_17564993?nclick_check=1" target="_blank">http://www.contracostatimes.<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>com/top-stories/ci_17564993?<wbr>nclick_check=1</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Fri, 11 Mar 2011 21:57:59 +0000 jordan 2563 at http://ns1.spur.org 2011 Piero N. Patri Fellowship http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-10/2011-piero-n-patri-fellowship <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, March 10, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <h1 class="title" id="page-title">2011 Piero N. Patri Fellowship</h1><div class="node node-unpublished node-type-event-cover" id="node-720"><div class="node-inner"><div class="content"><div align="left" class="style4"><p><b>Call for Applicants</b></p><p>SPUR, the San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association, is pleased to issue a call for applicants for a twelve-week fellowship in the summer of 2011.&nbsp;<br /><br /> The Piero N. Patri Fellowship in Urban Design is a hands-on position for a graduate student or 2011 graduate in landscape architecture, urban design, or architecture. The fellowship provides the opportunity for the Fellow to gain firsthand experience working in the urban design and planning field on a project that will have a positive impact on the city of San Francisco and the Bay Area.&nbsp;<br /><br /> Projects are intended to provide career-related work experiences that will challenge graduate-level students, contribute to San Francisco, contribute to SPUR&#39;s mission, and reflect the values of Piero N. Patri. SPUR will cooperate with the Fellow in obtaining academic credit, if his or her institution allows.&nbsp; The selected Fellow will be based in the San Francisco office of AECOM Design + Planning (formerly EDAW), where desk space, computer resources, and professional mentorship will be provided.</p><p>This year the design fellow will study the &ldquo;paper streets&rdquo; and other public rights-of-way in the eastern neighborhoods of San Francisco. &ldquo;Paper Streets&rdquo; are city public street right-of-ways that are not paved, improved or maintained by agencies. The eastern neighborhoods are a rapidly developing portion of the city that host a compact variety of land uses ranging from important job producing industrial facilities, waterfront uses, small businesses, and residential enclaves. The fellow will study the paper streets and right-of-ways amongst this mix of land uses and their potential to add social, health and lifestyle, ecological, and infrastructural capacity to the public realm in this part of the city. The intention of the fellowship is to study these sites on a macro scale as they relate to larger urban design and planning initiatives such as the Blue Green Way, propose strategies for the use and connection of the &ldquo;paper streets&rdquo;, and select several strategic sites for more specific proposals at a micro scale in subsequent fellowships.</p><br /><b>Fellow Selection Schedule</b><br /><p>Application due: By e-mail at <strong>5 p.m. on Friday April 1, 2011</strong><br />Notification of fellowship winner: Mid April<br />Start of fellowship: Early June<br />Conclusion of fellowship: August 31, 2011</p><p>The Committee may communicate with candidates by e-mail, telephone, or in person during the evaluation period.</p><br /><b>Stipend</b><br /> $6,000<br /><br /><div><b>Selection Committee</b></div><p>Gabriel Metcalf, SPUR<br />Sarah Karlinksy, SPUR<br />Gretchen Hilyard, SPUR<br />Tito Patri<br />Johanna Patri<br />Remo Patri<br />Marcel Wilson, Bionic<br />Scott Preston, AECOM Design + Planning<br />Alma de Solier, AECOM Design + Planning<br />Megan Walker, AECOM Design + Planning<br />David Beaupre, Port of San Francisco<br />David Alumbaugh, City Design Group, San Francisco Planning Department</p><p><b>Application Due Date</b> - click below to download the pdf application.<br /> Friday, April 1, 5 p.m., by e-mail to <a href="mailto:fellowship@spur.org">fellowship@spur.org</a><br /> Format: One 8.5x11 PDF file (5mb max)<br /> Items to include: completed application, 1 page letter of interest, resume, work samples (20 sheet maximum)<br /><span class="primary"> </span><br /> <b>Work Product</b><br /> SPUR will publish the work resulting from the Fellow&#39;s project, and the Fellow will present the results of the project in a public presentation.<br /><br /> Applicants may view the results of past fellowships here:<br /> Download <a href="../../files/u7/PATRI2009.pdf">EmBIKEadero</a>: 2009 Patri Fellowship Project<br /> Download <a href="../../files/u7/IslaisCreek_FINAL.pdf">Imagining Islais Creek</a>: 2008 Patri Fellowship Project<br /> Download <a href="../../documents/WarmwaterCove.pdf" target="_blank">Envisioning Warmwater Cove</a>: 2007 Patri Fellowship Project</p></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-attachment"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://ns1.spur.org/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://ns1.spur.org/files/2011 Piero Patri Fellowship Application_final.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=59642" title="2011 Piero Patri Fellowship Application_final.pdf">Click here to download the 2011 Piero Patri Fellowship applicaton</a></div> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 10 Mar 2011 19:15:43 +0000 Gretchen 2559 at http://ns1.spur.org SFCTA's Long Range Transportation Plan Explores Future Transportation Patterns http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-08/sfctas-long-range-transportation-plan-explores-future-transportation-patterns <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, March 8, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> South and East Bay connections to San Francisco will experience a serious increase in usage. Can our transit system handle these changes? </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p class="MsoNormal">The San Francisco County Transportation Authority is working on an update to the city&rsquo;s Long Range Transportation Plan. As part of the update, the authority has been conducting analysis of transportation patterns in the city, and looking at projected growth, and its implications. Some of the results have <a href="http://www.sfcta.org/images/stories/Planning/SFTP2/sftp_cac_jan%202011-fin.pdf" target="_blank">already been released</a> (pdf), and the findings should provide advocates and governments in the Bay Area some food for thought:</p><p><b><span><span>1.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><b>The growth in traffic across the city&rsquo;s southern border isn&rsquo;t going to stop. </b>The region is expecting some improvement in the jobs-housing balance in the South Bay, but it won&rsquo;t be enough to stop increases in trips across the SF-San Mateo boundary. This makes the <a href="http://www.caltrain.com/Page758.aspx" target="_blank">search for steady funding for Caltrain</a> even more urgent, and also raises the question of whether we need to think about road pricing on I-280 and US-101.</p><p><b><img alt="" src="/files/u24/slide 15.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 336px;" /></b></p><p><b><span><span>2.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><b>San Francisco will need to address transit time to stay competitive. </b>Transit investments in the region have been flowing disproportionately to the suburbs, and as a result, the cost (in time and money) of traveling via transit is expected to decline throughout the Bay Area &ndash; except here in SF. Here in the city, we will face slower buses on congested streets, as well as commute patterns that don&rsquo;t just flow to our transit-rich downtown, but areas like Hunter&rsquo;s Point and Mission Bay that are much less well served. Effectively serving these emerging job centers will require new infrastructure; otherwise, we will see even more commuters turning to auto transportation.</p><p><b><img alt="" src="/files/u24/slide29.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 319px;" /></b></p><p><b><span><span>3.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><b>Transit funding needs to better reflect where the transit riders live and work. </b>San Francisco is home to 11% of the region&rsquo;s people, and 16% of its jobs, but 69% of its transit trip ends. But since funding tends to follow population figures, the city simply does not get its fair share of investment, with money flowing to suburban extensions instead of increases in core capacity. Changing this will be a massive challenge politically, but it is essential if we are to continue having a healthy center city.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/slide35.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 268px;" /></p><p><b><span><span>4.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><b>Better land use is going to be an essential part of fighting climate change. </b>The SFCTA looked at several strategies for reducing carbon emissions through transportation policy, and the short version of the story is that they don&rsquo;t get us anywhere near the goals we&rsquo;ve set. Questions of improving land use &ndash; getting rid of surface parking, densifying transit-rich neighborhoods, and bringing office space back into the core &ndash; are out of scope for the SFCTA, but for the city at large, it&rsquo;s a huge part of the solution.</p><p><b><img alt="" src="/files/u24/slide26.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 283px;" /></b></p><p class="MsoNormal">The SFCTA is continuing its work on the long-range plan, and holds meetings (open to the public) with a Citizen&rsquo;s Advisory Committee on the topic every quarter. Keep posted on the agency&rsquo;s work at <a href="http://www.movesmartsf.com/" target="_blank">movesmartsf.com</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Wed, 09 Mar 2011 03:20:22 +0000 jordan 2556 at http://ns1.spur.org The Week Ahead http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-08/week-ahead <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, March 8, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> A look ahead at urban planning related lectures, symposiums, and other community events. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/presidio2.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="681" height="1024" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Pier 70. [Photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanists">Colleen McHugh</a>]</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Presidio Landmark Tour. [Photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanists/5493153423/in/set-72157626185612418/">Colleen McHugh</a>]</p><p><strong>Lecture by Mona El : Presented as part of CCA&#39;s Architecture Lecture Series</strong><br /><strong>When: </strong>Mon., Mar. 07, 7&ndash;9 pm<br /><strong>Where:</strong> Timken Lecture Hall, CCA, San Francisco campus<br />&ldquo;Dr. Mona El Khafif is project coordinator of CCA URBANlab... She has extensive experience in the organization and direction of international urban workshops and in developing collaborative cooperation programs with universities in other countries, including Germany, Turkey, Iran, and the United States. Before coming to CCA, El Khafif taught at the Institute of Urban Design/TU Vienna, then joined the URBANbuild program at Tulane University in New Orleans in 2006 to support studios at the urban and architectural scales in the aftermath or Hurricane Katrina. She is the coauthor of URBANbuild: Local/Global. Her current research operates at multiple scales, examining the interdisciplinary aspects of European urban renewal strategies.&rdquo;<br /><strong>Info:</strong> 415.703.9562 or architecture@cca.edu<br /><a href="http://www.cca.edu/calendar/architecture-lecture-series">http://www.cca.edu/calendar/architecture-lecture-series</a></p><p><strong>Reducing Embodied Carbon in the Built Environment</strong><br /><strong>When: </strong>Tues., Mar. 08, 6:30&ndash;8pm<br /><strong>Where:</strong> AIA San Francisco, 130 Sutter Street, Suite 600<br />An informational lecture about reducing our carbon footprint during the building process. The speakers will discuss greenhouse gas emissions, how GHGs can be conserved, especially related to material choices for the built environment, and during the construction phase of building. The question of when to replace and when to conserve existing buildings will also be addressed.<br />&ldquo;Case Study: Portola Valley Town Center&mdash;how embodied carbon was calculated, what&rsquo;s not being calculated, lessons learned, reductions achieved.&rdquo;<br /><strong>Register online at:</strong> <a href="http://www.aiasf.org/calendar/cal_detail.cfm?cid=7227">http://www.aiasf.org/calendar/cal_detail.cfm?cid=7227</a><br /><strong>Info:</strong> AIA SF info@aiasf.org, Free Event</p><p><strong>How to Build a Bike</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Wed., Mar. 9, 7pm<br /><strong>Where: </strong>Bazaar Cafe, 5927 California St<br />&ldquo;Come learn an overview of the different ways of building bikes, design and fitting concepts, the tools required, how to draw a bike plan, component selection, and much more.&rdquo;<br /><strong>Info:</strong> julianagallin@gmail.com<br /><a href="http://www.sfbike.org/?chain">http://www.sfbike.org/?chain</a></p><p><strong>CED Lecture Series: Fritjof Capra: The Systems View of Life</strong><br /><strong>When: </strong>Thurs., Mar. 10, 5-6:30pm<br /><strong>Where: </strong>Heyns Room, The Faculty Club, UC Berkeley<br />&ldquo;The author of worldwide bestsellers The Turning Point, The Tao of Physics, and The Web of Life and founding director of the Center for Ecoliteracy will discuss the contributions of nonlinear dynamics, or &ldquo;complexity theory,&rdquo; and the relevance of the systemic conception of life to some of the critical problems of our time.<br />Fritjof Capra, Ph.D., physicist and systems theorist, is a founding director of the Center for Ecoliteracy in Berkeley, California. The center is best known for its pioneering work with school gardens, school lunches, and integrating ecological principles and sustainability into school curricula.&rdquo;<br /><strong>Info:</strong> <a href="http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/component/option,com_extcalendar/Itemid,0/&amp;Itemid=/extmode,view/extid,1501/">http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/component/option,com_extcalendar/Itemid,0/&amp;Itemid=/extmode,view/extid,1501/</a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 08 Mar 2011 23:58:10 +0000 jordan 2554 at http://ns1.spur.org Thoughts on GOOD Design (and Good Design) and Social Responsibility http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-07/thoughts-good-design-and-good-design-and-social-responsibility <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, March 7, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> GOOD Design Bay Area helps connect designers with real-world problems </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="media_embed"><iframe frameborder="0" height="300" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/18972279" width="400"></iframe><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/18972279">GOOD Design Bay Area: Challenge #6</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user4780498">SPUR</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p></div><p>In the spring of 2004, I was a grad student at UC Berkeley, and about half way toward a master&#39;s degree in architecture. I&#39;d already been having doubts about the program, and my future as an architect, when I didn&#39;t get my first pick for a class and ended up in a <a href="http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.euroartmagazine.com/artUps/1291586408.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://www.euroartmagazine.com/new/%3Fpage%3D1%26content%3D267&amp;usg=__2gJM091DNNfuduR4vQXQNHdjKcc=&amp;h=500&amp;w=700&amp;sz=94&amp;hl=en&amp;start=0&amp;sig2=8iInWOPB3FdqweSsnf8M0Q&amp;zoom=1&amp;tbnid=HQ3PvZhkIjFp5M:&amp;tbnh=107&amp;tbnw=152&amp;ei=gYJ0TaPsMoH0tgP0oqGBAQ&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwilliam%2Bmacdonald%2Bmodel%2Bfor%2Bestoutville%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1195%26bih%3D647%26tbs%3Disch:1&amp;um=1&amp;itbs=1&amp;iact=hc&amp;vpx=119&amp;vpy=231&amp;dur=331&amp;hovh=119&amp;hovw=166&amp;tx=158&amp;ty=118&amp;oei=gYJ0TaPsMoH0tgP0oqGBAQ&amp;page=1&amp;ndsp=8&amp;ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0">blobitecture</a> studio with a visiting professor from Columbia who had made a name for herself designing, uh, plastic-looking blobs based on forms supposedly found in nature. The design studios at Berkeley were on the top floor of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wurster_Hall_SW.jpg">Brutalist nine-story </a>tower that hovered above the rest of campus. Looking out the window, the world seemed far away, and people looked small and insignificant. Humans are hard to draw, and even harder to Photoshop, and so we often left them out of drawings. Luckily my assignment at the time -- tracing the outlines of wood on a microscopic image of tree bark -- didn&#39;t require humans. In fact, it didn&#39;t require much more than a set of $75 pens and a steady hand. How had I entered this academic silo, I wondered -- so separate from the real world, real problems, real people -- so very far from the things that actually matter?</p><p>The reason I love the GOOD Design series, a program started in 2008 by contributing editor Alissa Walker, is because it&#39;s the antithesis of being holed up in a design studio, obsessing over aesthetic minutia. GOOD Design proves how far the design world has come -- in an astonishingly short amount of time (we&#39;re talking less than a decade since I was in grad school) -- toward being a more connected, purposeful and socially conscious profession. (And if the <a href="http://www.spur.org/exhibits">student exhibition hosted last year</a> by SPUR is any evidence, I think design schools are catching up.) It feels like many designers are having their &quot;finally!&quot; moment where their skills and talents are being recognized as more than the ability to make pretty things, but also to help solve big, real-world problems for real people in need. Designers are becoming partners to government and business leaders, innovators, NGO&#39;s, foundations and citizens, all of whom have a stake in finding new ways to view and tackle social problems. And more than a feel-good movement, the pairing of design and social responsibility is now core to design practice, how design firms market and brand themselves, and to their profitability. It&#39;s a little weird for design firms not to be engaged with social issues in some way -- whether around environmental and climate change issues, government transparency, job growth, education, poverty or disaster relief. Actually it&#39;s more than weird. It&#39;s bad business!</p><p>GOOD Design Bay Area, a program co-produced last fall by GOOD, SPUR and AIA San Francisco, is a story of unlikely pairings and little surprises. I love that conversations between leaders and designers started before and went beyond the event night. (If you missed the program, all of the <a href="http://vimeo.com/channels/177190">presentations are now online</a>, thanks to SPUR intern Micah Hilt&#39;s video chops. If you prefer written over spoken words, read Alissa Walker&#39;s, right <a href="http://www.good.is/post/good-design-bay-area-solving-six-urban-problems/">here</a>.) Some conversations, like the problem presented by Kevin Connolly of the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority to Brute Labs, even <a href="http://www.good.is/post/silicon-valley-s-public-transit-will-become-more-tech-friendly-and-good-helped/">turn into real partnerships</a>. Unobvious problem-designer pairings, like the American Red Cross&#39;s need to publicize the location of neighborhood disaster supply stations, and <a href="http://www.altitudesf.com/index.php">Brian Singer&#39;s</a> low-tech solution, remind us of the power of a good idea. The <a href="http://www.civiltwilightcollective.com/">Civil Twilight duo of Kate Lydon and Anton Willis</a> applied their motto of &quot;brilliant simplicity&quot; to an outreach campaign to get the public excited about solar hot water for California Public Utilities Commission program director Molly Sterkle. Nader Shabahangi, a real estate developer moonlights as a psychotherapist for seniors, starts his presentation off with a poem, and <a href="http://vimeo.com/18939698">gets an equally poetic design response from landscape architect Sarah Kuehl.</a></p><p>What excites me most about good design (lowercase &quot;g&quot; and &quot;d&quot;) paired with social mandate, aside from its potential to improve the world, is how it will transform design education. It&#39;s simply impossible to structure a design course or curriculum around socially responsible design while leaving human beings and the factors that both improve and ruin their lives in the margins. In the same way that design is becoming integral to furthering a cause or solving a problem, these causes and problems are helping designers focus on the most meaningful aspects of their profession. It&#39;s a great time to be a designer. No $75 pens necessary.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 07 Mar 2011 20:07:09 +0000 jordan 2551 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-04/weekly-snapshot <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, March 4, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> The Weekly Snapshot is a look back at a few of the most compelling stories in the world of urban planning and policy </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/presidiolandmarktour.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="640" height="426" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Presidio Landmark Tour. [Photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanists/5493162941/in/set-72157626185612418/">Colleen McHugh</a>]</div><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><strong>In Venezuela Housing Crisis, Squatters Find 45-Story Walkup</strong></p><p>Venezuela&#39;s 45-story &quot;Tower of David,&quot; a skyscraper which began construction in the height of the economic boom, was once a symbol of the country&#39;s entrepreneurial spirt. Now, following the financial crisis, the uncompleted tower is home to more than 2,500 squatters.<br /><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/01/world/americas/01venezuela.html?_r=2" style="color: rgb(42, 93, 176);" target="_blank">http://www.nytimes.com/2011/<wbr>03/01/world/americas/<wbr>01venezuela.html?_r=2</wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>Silicon Valley&#39;s Public Transit Will Become More Tech-Friendly</strong><br />In an attempt to lure Silicon Valley employees to use public transportation, the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority is proposing the addition of &quot;tech-friendly&quot; luxury buses, complete with wi-fi, gourmet snacks, and even a concierge to coordinate dry-cleaning services.<br /><a href="http://www.good.is/post/silicon-valley-s-public-transit-will-become-more-tech-friendly-and-good-helped/" style="color: rgb(42, 93, 176);" target="_blank">http://www.good.is/post/<wbr>silicon-valley-s-public-<wbr>transit-will-become-more-tech-<wbr>friendly-and-good-helped/</wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>Twitter Data in Cities-Seeking Spatial Patterns</strong><br />Fabian Neuhaus&#39;s study on Twitter-use patterns combines social media with urban planning to explore what Twitter usage can reveal about a city.<br /><a href="http://sustainablecitiescollective.com/urbantickurbantick/21501/twitter-data-seeking-spatial-pattern" style="color: rgb(42, 93, 176);" target="_blank">http://<wbr>sustainablecitiescollective.<wbr>com/urbantickurbantick/21501/<wbr>twitter-data-seeking-spatial-<wbr>pattern</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>Harlem&#39;s PS90</strong><br />Forty years after its abandonment, Harlem&#39;s Public School 90 gets a residential makeover, demonstrating that in the world of adaptive reuse &quot;good bones can make for a successful surgery.&quot;<br /><a href="http://urbanomnibus.net/2011/03/from-the-archives-harlems-ps90/" style="color: rgb(42, 93, 176);" target="_blank">http://urbanomnibus.net/2011/<wbr>03/from-the-archives-harlems-<wbr>ps90/</wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><strong>New Taser Zaps Car Cell Phones</strong><br />Taser is addressing the &quot;epidemic&quot; of distracted driving with a new technology that would temporarily disable drivers&#39; cell phones while they are behind the wheel.<br /><a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/new_taser_zaps_car_cellphones_jb16GZJiXKpGv7edLwimdP" style="color: rgb(42, 93, 176);" target="_blank">http://www.nypost.com/p/news/<wbr>business/new_taser_zaps_car_<wbr>cellphones_<wbr>jb16GZJiXKpGv7edLwimdP</wbr></wbr></wbr></a></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Sat, 05 Mar 2011 03:06:54 +0000 jordan 2550 at http://ns1.spur.org Treasure Island Moves Forward to Planning Commission http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-02/treasure-island-moves-forward-planning-commission <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, March 2, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Plans for Treasure Island are moving forward to the Planning Commission in March. SPUR is a big supporter of this plan, which will create 8,000 units of housing, 30 percent of which will be affordable, and 450,000 square feet of retail space; rehabilitate historic structures; create 300 acres of open space; and add new ferry service. We especially like the way in which the proposed new development is clustered around the new ferry terminal, as opposed to dispersed across the island. Interested in lending your support to this important project? Contact Sarah Karlinsky at <a href="mailto:skarlinsky@spur.org?subject=Treasure%20Island">skarlinsky@spur.org</a>. More information is <a href="http://www.sftreasureisland.org/index.aspx?page=6" target="_blank">available here</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog community planning economic development housing Wed, 02 Mar 2011 18:55:55 +0000 Gretchen 2541 at http://ns1.spur.org The Week Ahead http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-03-01/week-ahead <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, March 1, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> A look ahead at urban planning related lectures, symposiums, and other community events. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/obphoto.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="677" height="1024" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Ocean Beach. [Photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanists/5412710404/in/set-72157625840500729/">Colleen McHugh</a>]</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><strong>Exhibit:</strong> <strong>Randy Beckelheimer: Wider Views of Urban San Francisco</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Sat Jan 15 - Sun Mar 6<br /><strong>Where:</strong> ArtZone 461 Gallery, 461 Valencia Street, San Francisco<br />View the last week of an exhibit by local SF oil painter, Randy Beckelheimer. His large-scale paintings show the changing urban areas and landscapes in and around Hunters Point Shipyard, the former military installation that is now home to hundreds of artist studios.<br />A concurrent show of Beckelheimer&#39;s paintings is on view at 425 Market Street Lobby, San Francisco.<br /><a href="http://www.sfstation.com/wider-views-of-urban-san-francisco-e1101861">http://www.sfstation.com/wider-views-of-urban-san-francisco-e1101861</a></p><p><strong>Sunday Streets Pre-Season Celebration</strong><br /><strong>When: </strong>Wed., Mar. 2, 6-9pm<br /><strong>Where:</strong> Buck Tavern, 1655 Market Street<br />&ldquo;Kick-off another year of Sunday Streets with the Pre-Season Celebration &amp; Fundraiser with celebrity bartenders and lots of raffle prizes! Grab a friend and have a good time while raising funds for a great program.&rdquo;<br /><a href="http://www.sfbike.org/?chain" target="_blank">http://www.sfbike.org/?chain</a></p><p><strong>Bikeshare Camp</strong><br /><strong>When: </strong>Thurs., Mar. 3, 7-9 pm<br /><strong>Where:</strong> Homespun Bikes: 494 Wesley Ave, Oakland<br />&ldquo;BikeShare Camp is for cyclists to get together and share ideas, skills, and stories in 10 minutes, or less. Think TED on a bike. The theme will change for each event, but the format will stay the same: good food, good beer, and 8-10 short presentations on the joys of biking.<br />For more information, or to share an idea, skill, or story, email the BikeShare team at <a href="http://www.sfbike.org/?chain" target="_blank">bikeshare.eastbay@gmail.com<br />http://sf.funcheap.com/bikeshare-camp-oakland/</a></p><p><strong>Ocean Beach Master Plan Open House</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Sat., Mar. 5, 10am-1pm<br /><strong>Where:</strong> Park Chalet, 1000 Great Highway<br />&ldquo;Weigh in on the future of Ocean Beach and have your voice heard. Free root beer or Park Chalet ale for participating and kid&#39;s face painting on Park Chalet lawn.&rdquo;<br />Twitter: @planoceanbeach</p><p><strong>Hazon Urban Farm Bike Tour</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Sun., Mar. 6, 10:15am-1pm<br /><strong>Where:</strong> Meet at Congregation Beth Sholom, 301 14th Ave<br />&ldquo;Explore how growers are reclaiming vacant lots and gleaning inspiration from agricultural roots. Ride is ~10 miles, bring a lunch for post-ride. All skill levels welcome; please be comfortable biking on city streets. Free.&rdquo; RSVP: <a href="http://tinyurl.com/47h9ffy">http://tinyurl.com/47h9ffy</a></p><p><strong>SF Bicycle Coalition Valet Bike Parking at The Lucky Monkey Bike Film Festival</strong><br /><strong>When: </strong>Thurs., Mar. 3, 6&ndash;7:30pm and Sun., Mar. 6, 11am&ndash;4pm<br /><strong>Where: </strong>Contemporary Jewish Museum, 736 Mission Street<br />&ldquo;Celebrate the freedom and creativity of bikes with a film festival inspired by the two-wheeled adventures of Margret and H. A. Rey, who created Curious George while escaping France on bike during World War II.&rdquo;<br />Films shown will be:<br />&quot;The Bicycle Thief&quot; Thursday, March 3: 6&ndash;7:30pm (Preceded and followed by short films.)<br />&ldquo;Breaking Away&rdquo; Sunday, March 6:11:30am &ndash;1:15pm, &ldquo;The Triplets of Belleville&rdquo; Sunday, March 6: 1:30&ndash;3pm (Preceded and followed by short films.)<br /><a href="http://www.sfbike.org/?chain">http://www.sfbike.org/?chain</a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 01 Mar 2011 19:24:18 +0000 jordan 2537 at http://ns1.spur.org Pay-As-You-Drive Auto Insurance Comes To California http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-02-28/pay-you-drive-auto-insurance-comes-california <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, February 28, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Drivers can now pay based in part on the amount they drive, rethinking auto insurance pricing. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/paud.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="2592" height="3872" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">San Francisco Streets. [Photo by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/johnkay/3894885381/">John K</a>]</div><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Beginning this month, Californians will have a new option for auto insurance. It&rsquo;s called Pay As You Drive (PAYD), and it could save money and reduce our impact on the environment at the same time.</p><p>Traditional auto insurance policies charge customers in a lump sum and do not price risk according to driving volume. There have been attempts by insurance companies to incorporate driving volume into insurance rates, but these types of plans are based on estimated mileage only. In contrast, PAYD bills consumers for the amount that they actually drive.</p><p><a href="http://www.insurance.ca.gov/0400-news/0100-press-releases/0080-2009/release135-2009.cfm">California insurance regulations</a> that went into effect this month will now allow insurance companies to check odometer readings themselves, hire vendors such as smog-check technicians and car dealers to record mileage, track mileage through the GM OnStar system, or install automatic mileage recording devices.</p><p>PAYD policies are already being offered in California by State Farm and AAA, with potentially more to come in the future through Allstate and Progressive. Customers can receive insurance discounts for self-reporting their odometer readings, or allowing their insurance provider to automatically access mileage data if their vehicle has an active OnStar system. OnStar, an onboard GPS and emergency service provider offered on select GM vehicles, has the <a href="http://www.edmunds.com/auto-insurance/pay-as-you-drive-insurance-goes-into-high-gear.html">capability to record vehicle metrics</a> such as odometer readings. The logic seems to be straightforward &ndash; driving carries an inherent risk, and insurance companies are incentivized to find a way to reward customers financially for driving less.</p><p>Under State Farm&rsquo;s policy, which bases premiums on reported mileage, customers who seldom drive may see an annual premium reduction of <a href="http://www.statefarm.com/insurance/auto_insurance/drive-save-safe-ca.asp">up to 45 percent</a>. Other pricing models exist in several other states for PAYD: <a href="http://milemeter.com/faq/all">MileMeter of Dallas, TX</a> allows customers to select a mileage bracket and pay for any excess miles driven. The value of unused miles can be credited towards a policy renewal.</p><p>The expectation is that motorists who drive fewer miles will be drawn to PAYD policies. Those who wish to reduce premiums may be inclined to drive less, either by carpooling more often or riding transit.</p><p>A <a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/report/critical_cooling">report published by SPUR</a> in 2009 shows how PAYD has the potential to substantially curb greenhouse gas emissions. SPUR projects that if all Bay Area drivers were moved to PAYD policies, the total vehicle miles traveled by drivers would be reduced by up to 8%.</p><p>This would result in a potential carbon savings of up to 1.073 million metric tons in the greater Bay Area. Even if only 10% of drivers switch to PAYD, a more feasible rate of conversion, it could result in savings of 100,000 metric tons per year. SPUR has endorsed expansion of PAYD as one of the best options to reduce emissions regionally.</p><p>All this, and it doesn&rsquo;t cost the taxpayer a dime during California&rsquo;s ongoing fiscal crisis.<br /><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 01 Mar 2011 01:29:15 +0000 jordan 2535 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-02-28/weekly-snapshot <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, February 28, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> The Weekly Snapshot is a look back at a few of the most interesting stories in urban planning and policy </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/pillowfight_0.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="683" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">Pillow fight, Justin Herman Plaza. [Photo by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/alithanawalla/4358620838/">AliThanaWalla</a>]</div><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><strong>Liberation Squares</strong></p><p>In light of the recent revolutions in Egypt and the Middle East, public squares are once again emerging as the epicenters of social change.<br /> <a href="http://urbanomnibus.net/2011/02/liberation-squares/" target="_blank">http://urbanomnibus.net/2011/<wbr>02/liberation-squares/</wbr></a><br /><br /> <strong>Frank Lloyd Wright for the 21st Century</strong><br /> A new exhibit at the Milwaukee Art Museum examines the modern day implications of Frank Lloyd Wright&#39;s organismic model of architecture, and envisions how he would react to the inefficient and unnatural suburbs of today.<br /> <a href="http://www.expressmilwaukee.com/article-13738-frank-lloyd-wright-for-the-21st-century.html" target="_blank">http://www.expressmilwaukee.<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>com/article-13738-frank-lloyd-<wbr>wright-for-the-21st-century.<wbr>html</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><strong> Helsinki&#39;s Underground Master Plan</strong><br /> The city of Helsinki, Finland is building hundreds of underground facilities in order to avoid urban sprawl and free up the land, however it&#39;s unclear just how environmentally friendly the city&#39;s &quot;subterranean world&quot; actually is.<br /> <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/02/19/helsinki-underground-data-center_n_823091.html" target="_blank">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>2011/02/19/helsinki-<wbr>underground-data-center_n_<wbr>82309<strong>1.html</strong></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><strong> Everything You Want To Know About Energy In China in One Infographic</strong><br /> A cool infographic shows the breakdown of energy consumption in China and reveals that 97% of Chinese surveyed think their government should be doing more to combat global climate change.<br /> <a href="http://www.good.is/post/everything-you-want-to-know-about-energy-in-china-in-one-infographic/" target="_blank">http://www.good.is/post/<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>everything-you-want-to-know-<wbr>about-energy-in-china-in-one-<wbr>infographic/</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /> <strong>Elderly Madrid Man Builds Incredible Spanish Cathedral Entirely From Trash</strong><br /> An elderly Madrid man has constructed a 131 foot cathedral nearly single-handedly, using no blueprints or engineering plans, and only salvaged or found building materials.<br /> <a href="http://inhabitat.com/incredible-cathedral-built-by-one-man-with-salvaged-materials/" target="_blank">http://inhabitat.com/<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>incredible-cathedral-built-by-<wbr>one-man-with-salvaged-<wbr>materials/</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 28 Feb 2011 21:54:39 +0000 jordan 2534 at http://ns1.spur.org Ocean Beach Word Cloud http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-02-22/ocean-beach-word-cloud <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, February 22, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><a href="/files/ob-wordle.png" rel="lightbox"><img src="/files/ob-wordle-sm.png" /><br />Click to enlarge</a></p><p>A &ldquo;word cloud&rdquo; or &ldquo;weighted list&rdquo; is a way of portraying the text in a document so that the higher the incidence of a word or term, the larger its font will be.<span>&nbsp; </span>After SPUR interns Sarah Favrot &amp; <span class="il">Javier</span> del Castillo spent a great deal of time and effort transcribing the many responses and comments of the January 15<sup>th</sup><span> </span>Ocean Beach Master Plan openhouse,<span> t</span>hey thought it would be fun to turn all that information into something a little less dense and slightly more visually appealing. Wordle.net is a website that turns any text into a word cloud such as this one.<span> </span>So here it is, the feedback of over 200 Bay Area participants represented as a word cloud.<span> </span>Enjoy!</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Wed, 23 Feb 2011 00:42:12 +0000 jordan 2527 at http://ns1.spur.org The Week Ahead http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-02-22/week-ahead <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, February 22, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> A look ahead at urban planning related lectures, symposiums, and other community events. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/criticalmass.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="800" height="532" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><strong>CED Lecture Series: Bjarke Ingels</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Wed., Feb. 23, 6:30 - 7:30pm<br /><strong>Location: </strong>112 Wurster Hall, UC Berkeley<br />&ldquo;Bjarke Ingels is a Danish architect [who] heads the architectural practice, Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG), founded in 2006. In 2009 he co-founded the design consultancy KiBiSi. In his designs, Ingels often tries to achieve a balance between playful and practical approaches to architecture. BIG has several major projects under construction or development both in Denmark and abroad. [This] includes a master plan for the redevelopment of a former naval base and oil industry wasteland into a zero-emission resort and entertainment city off the coast of Baku, Azerbaijan.&rdquo;</p><p><strong>Info:</strong> danelleg@berkeley.edu<br /><a href="http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/component/option,com_extcalendar/Itemid,0/&amp;Itemid=/extmode,view/extid,1499/">http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/component/option,com_extcalendar/Itemid,0/&amp;Itemid=/extmode,view/extid,1499/</a><br /><br /><strong>Landscape Architects and the Burgeoning Field of Environmental Restoration</strong><br /><strong>When: </strong>Thur., Feb. 24, 6:30 - 8pm<br /><strong>Where: </strong>AIA San Francisco, 130 Sutter Street, Suite 600<br />&ldquo;A panel will discuss the emerging field of environmental restoration and the expanding role of the landscape architect. Discussion topics will include role of the project engineers, coordination of interdisciplinary professional teams, and the challenges of designing natural systems in urban areas. Case studies will be used to illustrate successful design approaches and potential pitfalls.&rdquo;<br /><strong>Contact: </strong>admin@asla-ncc.org<br /><a href="http://www.aiasf.org/calendar/cal_detail.cfm?cid=7084">http://www.aiasf.org/calendar/cal_detail.cfm?cid=7084</a><br /><br /><strong>Critical Mass</strong><br />Take a ride around the city with an eccentric bunch of SF strangers. It&rsquo;s a great way to get involved with your local community.<br /><strong>When:</strong> Fri., Feb. 25, 6pm&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /><strong>Where: </strong>Justin Herman Plaza, Embarcadero<br /><strong>More Info:</strong> <a href="http://www.sfcriticalmass.org">www.sfcriticalmass.org</a><br /><br /><strong>SFBC Survey Ride: Connecting the City - Bay Trail Bikeway</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Sat., Feb. 26, 10am-1pm<br /><strong>Where:</strong> meet at Warming Hut, west end of Crissy Field<br />Help create a bicycler&rsquo;s road map by examining one of three Priority Bikeways with the SF Bicycle Coalition. Connecting the City is a project aimed at getting us from here to there, by bike, safely. SF Bicycle Coalition recreational rides are free for SFBC members (a $5 donation from non-members is appreciated); rain cancels rides.<br /><a href="http://www.sfbike.org/?chain">http://www.sfbike.org/?chain</a><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Tue, 22 Feb 2011 19:08:28 +0000 jordan 2525 at http://ns1.spur.org The Weekly Snapshot http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-02-21/weekly-snapshot <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, February 21, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/Copenhagen.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="768" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><strong>New CarSharing Association Aims to Reduce Car Ownership</strong><br /> Eighteen car-sharing companies from around the globe recently formed the official &quot;CarSharing Association&quot; as a way to come together under the common goal of reducing car ownership and encouraging sustainable forms of urban mobility.<br /> <a href="http://sustainablecitiescollective.com/thecityfix/20676/new-carsharing-association-aims-reduce-car-ownership" target="_blank">http://<wbr>sustainablecitiescollective.<wbr>com/thecityfix/20676/new-<wbr>carsharing-association-aims-<wbr>reduce-car-ownership</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><strong> Federal Restructuring of Fannie and Freddie Ignores Underlying Cause of Crisis</strong><br /> Author Christopher Leinberger argues that the principle cause of the mortgage meltdown was not the &quot;usual suspects&quot; of greed and corruption, but instead a fundamental shift in market demand from low-density suburbs to walkable urban development.<br /> <a href="http://urbanland.uli.org/Articles/2011/Feb/LeinbergerFannie" target="_blank">http://urbanland.uli.org/<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>Articles/2011/Feb/<wbr>LeinbergerFannie</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><strong> John Stewart Discusses the Importance of The City</strong><br /> The Daily Show host discusses the importance of cities with Harvard economics professor Edward Glaeser, author of the new book &nbsp;&quot;Triumph of the City: How Our Greatest Invention Makes Us Richer, Smarter, Greener, Healthier and Happier&quot;<br /> <a href="http://www.planetizen.com/node/48137" target="_blank">http://www.planetizen.com/<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>node/48137</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /> <strong>Bicycle City</strong><br /> A stunning short film by director Martin de Thurah showcases the vibrant cycling life of Copenhagen.<br /> <a href="http://vimeo.com/15974441" target="_blank">http://vimeo.com/15974441</a><br /><br /> <strong>A Month into the Job, Mayor Lee Foresees Extreme Financial Pain</strong><br /> San Francisco&#39;s new mayor suggests that the city may have to cut millions in employee pensions and healthcare in order to avoid facing bankruptcy.<br /> <a href="http://www.baycitizen.org/pensions-1/story/mayor-lee-foresees-extreme-financial/---san" target="_blank">http://www.baycitizen.org/<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>pensions-1/story/mayor-lee-<wbr>foresees-extreme-financial/</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 21 Feb 2011 23:22:37 +0000 jordan 2524 at http://ns1.spur.org Budget Wars in Washington—Will Infrastructure Investment Make the Cut? http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-02-21/budget-wars-washington%E2%80%94will-infrastructure-investment-make-cut <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, February 21, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> A divided congress looks to cut costs, infrastructure spending may be a potential target </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/capitalbuilding.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1024" height="766" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-image-credit"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="caption">The White House. Image by flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/43406568@N03/4011416269/in/photostream">Mike Appel</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><br />The next several weeks in Washington promise to offer extremely important insights into the future of public transportation spending in this country.&nbsp; Watershed moments are ahead for most every item on the SPUR agenda.&nbsp; Here&rsquo;s a quick primer of why and of what&rsquo;s at stake for advocates of smart growth:<br />&nbsp;<br />In October 2010, we anticipated that infrastructure spending would anchor the legislative agenda for 2011. Such nuts-and-bolts spending has often provided an area of consensus in a divided legislature, and the Obama Administration has repeatedly endorsed national infrastructure investment as vital for immediate job creation, as well as long term U.S. economic growth and competitiveness.&nbsp; The recent election of a wave of deficit hawks to the House will challenge this idea.<br />&nbsp;<br />Last week President Obama upped the ante when he released his Fiscal Year 2012 budget.&nbsp; Most striking is that amidst nearly across-the-board cuts, transportation and clean-energy technology stand out as areas where significantly increased investments are proposed. According to the <a href="http://www.dot.gov/budget/2012/fy2012budgethighlights.pdf">Department of Transportation</a>, the overall funding request is a 66% increase above FY 2010 &ndash; the last enacted appropriated level.&nbsp; Equally exciting for livable streets and transit advocates is the parallel proposal of the Administration to authorize a six year budget for reauthorization of highway and public transportation spending&mdash;$119 billion&mdash;beginning with $22 billion in 2012.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />Specific highlights of the proposed 2012 budget:<br />&nbsp;</p><ul><li>$556 billion six-year surface transportation reauthorization &ldquo;to improve the Country&rsquo;s highways, transit, and rail infrastructure and to ensure that these systems are safe.&rdquo; (Most surface transportation acts are major multi-year bills: the next will cover a six year time span. The last such bill expired in 2009. Since then, all U.S. transportation programs have been funded through a series of stop-gap measures.)</li><li>$50 billion &ldquo;Up-Front&rdquo; economic boost that would foster job creation in infrastructure (note the care with semantics: the White House wants to avoid the appearance of a second stimulus)</li><li>$5 billion to establish an Infrastructure Bank intended to leverage a combination of public and private funds to fast-track and guarantee financing for infrastructure projects determined to be of regional importance. (Scaled down from the President&rsquo;s original $50 billion proposal, this innovative model could prove a pilot for future public infrastructure finance.)</li></ul><p>&nbsp;<br />These investments are part of what Obama calls our generation&rsquo;s &ldquo;Sputnik moment&rdquo;; recalling the shock in the 1950&rsquo;s when the Soviet Union orbited a satellite and gave Americans a wake-up call to increase investments in science to remain competitive.&nbsp; The Obama Administration has proposed a parallel program for spending on high-speed rail and renewable energy technologies.&nbsp; Republicans assert that &ldquo;investment&rdquo; is Democrat-speak for more deficit spending.<br /><br />In this divided Congress, a natural tension has arisen between those who support strategic investment and those who feel the priority should be deficit reduction. The debate has begun in earnest on the House floor this week.<br />&nbsp;<br />Fiscal conservatives feel they have three paths to scuttling Obama&rsquo;s proposed budget<br />&nbsp;<br />1. The Fiscal Year 2011 budget, passed with severe cuts at the end of last week and now being debated in the U.S. Senate<br />2. Debate on increasing the debt ceiling--conditioning an increase in the debt limit on a major spending cuts<br />3. The Fiscal Year 2012 budget that was just announced<br />&nbsp;<br />So Washington right now is a virtual three ring circus.<br />&nbsp;<br />For interested observers, the third &ldquo;ring,&rdquo; the 2012 budget wars, may well prove to be most consequential.<br />&nbsp;<br />As Fiscal Year 2011 is nearly half-over, the major impact of the FY11 budget debates this week will be in setting the tone for the more consequential contest over FY12.<br />&nbsp;<br />The debate is certain to be significant.&nbsp; The stakes are remarkably high. The government has been running on a series of temporary spending measures known as Continuing Resolutions (which continue spending at previously appropriated levels until consensus is reached) since Washington&rsquo;s failure to enact a consensus budget last fall. The most recent CR expires on March 4, and without a compromise in Congress by that date, the government will effectively shut down.&nbsp; When that occurred under strikingly similar circumstances in 1995, public opinion turned against the Newt Gingrich-led House and support returned for beleaguered President Clinton, who subsequently cruised to re-election.<br />&nbsp;<br />Here&rsquo;s a prediction how these budget debates will play out in Washington:</p><ul><li>Fiscal conservatives in the House, wanting to show how serious they are about cutting spending, will pass a FY11 budget with strikingly deep cuts (this happened late last week, as predicted)</li><li>The Senate will restore some cuts and accept others, and conservative Democrats votes in the Senate up for election in 2012 will be decisive.</li><li>Faced with the Senate&rsquo;s more moderate measure, Republicans will threaten to shut down the government.&nbsp; But they won&rsquo;t. The lessons learned from 1995 will cause all parties to avoid shutting down the government.</li><li>Conference committees, where a final budget is worked out, will be extremely contentious. If they can work out a compromise, it will set a tone for endless political skirmishing in Washington until November 2012.</li></ul><p>The terms of actual spending and investment policy for the next two years will be impacted by the <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget">2012 budget</a>&mdash;which won&rsquo;t be passed until September but will be debated all summer. Nowhere has President Obama made more bold pronouncements than in transportation and energy.</p><p><img alt="The Caltrain. [Photo by Flickr user smif]" src="/files/u24/caltrain2.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 333px;" /><br />The Caltrain, San Francisco. [Photo by flickr user smif]</p><p><br />SPUR&rsquo;s issues will be at the center of the debate. We have consistently supported increasing the proportion of investment in multi-modal transit, especially rail. The President&rsquo;s strong opening gambit sends the signal that he is serious about making progressive transit a priority.&nbsp; The lines are drawn.&nbsp; The issues are clear.&nbsp; Now comes the battle in which the future direction of so many important programs will be determined.<br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 21 Feb 2011 18:11:30 +0000 jordan 2520 at http://ns1.spur.org Urban Field Notes: 4 Iconic Buildings Should Inspire Mid-Market Revival http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-02-18/urban-field-notes-4-iconic-buildings-should-inspire-mid-market-revival <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Friday, February 18, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> An additive archive of cultural landscapes and observations compiled by SPUR members and friends </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/SFMART2.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1680" height="1680" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>Living at 8th and Mission gives me a front row seat to the day-to-day life of the mid-Market area and a strong desire to see the often-discussed revival come to fruition. With the recent approval of the CityPlace mall and the groundbreaking for the remodel of the 50 U.N. Plaza federal building, it&rsquo;s possible to see some momentum toward a more vibrant streetscape.</p><p>That momentum has heightened my awareness of the great buildings along Market and my hopes that some of this architecture be revived to preserve the character of neighborhood. Here are four buildings I&rsquo;d like to see be part of a mid-Market revival</p><p><strong>Hibernia Bank Building</strong> &mdash; Empty since 2000, it is now in the hands of a real estate investment group who intend to remodel and lease the space.</p><p><strong>Odd Fellows Hall </strong>&mdash; While still home to the Fellows today, one of the building&rsquo;s main tenants is a ballet school, making it possible to see this space as a future hub for performing arts organizations.</p><p><strong>Eastern Outfitting Company Building</strong> &mdash;Appearing idle from the street, this space<br />could be renovated to become a home to hip startups who would be well served by the building&rsquo;s distinctive style and great location.</p><p><strong>San Francisco Mart/Market Square</strong> &mdash; Its blocky nature and large mass mean thousands of square feet ready for mixed-use redevelopment. It would be great to see some of the space go to a large permanent marketplace in the style of Toronto&#39;s St. Lawrence or Philadelphia&rsquo;s Reading Terminal markets.</p><p>The future of this section of Market Street remains unclear. Regardless, great architectural stock is on hand and waiting to be part of any renewal.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/hiber.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 354px;" /><br /><strong>Hibernia Bank Building</strong>. At the corner of McAllister and Jones, the Hibernia Bank has been straddling the Tenderloin and mid-Market areas since 1892. Having served as a bank for most of its life, the building was most recently home to the SFPD Tenderloin Task Force. Its distinctive dome, long colonnades and rounded stairway spilling onto the street make it easy to see this space, designed by Albert<br />Pissis, becoming a neighborhood centerpiece.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/furniture.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 340px;" /><br /><strong>Eastern Outfitting Company Building</strong>. With &ldquo;Furniture and Carpets&rdquo; emblazoned<br />across its frieze, this building near 6th and Market was originally home to them Eastern Outfitting department store and subsequently Union Furniture. Architect George Applegarth&rsquo;s 1909 treasure has large windows that open on a pivot not often seen on buildings from this period. The windows, combined with the two massive Corinthian columns that flank the façade, make it a Market Street keeper.</p><p><img alt="" src="/files/u24/odd.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 333px;" /><br /> <strong>Odd Fellows Hall</strong>. At 7th and Market, this 1909 structure was designed by George Dodge. The building replaced the original Odd Fellows Temple that was destroyed in 1906. Sitting in the shadow of Morphosis&rsquo; Federal Building, the hall is in stark contrast to its modern backdrop. It has many classic architectural details and great arched windows on the top floor.<br /><img alt="" src="/files/u24/sfmart.jpg" style="width: 333px; height: 500px;" /><br /><strong>SF Mart/Market Square</strong>. SF Mart&rsquo;s Mayan-inspired art deco details can be missed on its sometimes austere exterior, which stretches along Market from 9th to 10th. The building was designed by Capitol Architects and completed in 1937.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Originally from Portland and more recently Seattle, Saul Ettlin is a new San Franciscan with history working inpolitics and government. He has a strong interest in urbansustainability, transit policy and civic engagement. More of<br />his photography can be seen at <a href="http://flic.kr/saul_xavier" target="_blank">flic.kr/saul_xavier</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Wed, 16 Feb 2011 20:41:39 +0000 jordan 2514 at http://ns1.spur.org New PPIC Report Further Strengthens Case that to Reduce Driving It is More Important to Plan for Jobs on Transit than Homes http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-02-17/new-ppic-report-further-strengthens-case-reduce-driving-it-more-important-plan-jobs- <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, February 17, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Dense commercial development surrounding transit is essential in the battle to reduce VMT </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/missionbay.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="677" height="1024" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><span style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">The Public Policy Institute of California (<a href="http://www.ppic.org/" target="_blank">www.ppic.org</a>) has just released a new series of reports assessing how prepared California is to implement SB 375 and what it will take to reduce driving through better coordinated land use planning. One report focuses on the connection between transit and jobs found&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=947" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(65, 114, 184);" target="_blank">here</a>. The other found&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><a href="http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=946" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(65, 114, 184);" target="_blank">here</a>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">focuses on the tools that planners can use to reduce driving and the willingness of local officials to use these tools. The reports are also summarized into a single report&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=948" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(65, 114, 184);" target="_blank">here</a>&nbsp;which was&nbsp;presented and discussed at an&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ppic.org/main/event.asp?i=1087" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(65, 114, 184);" target="_blank">event today</a>&nbsp;in Sacramento.&nbsp;</span></p><div><font face="helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">The report on transit and jobs (titled&nbsp;</span></font><span style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">titled &ldquo;<a href="http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/report/R_211JKR.pdf" style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(65, 114, 184);" target="_blank">Making the Most of Transit: Density, Employment Growth, and Ridership around New Stations</a>&rdquo;)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">is of particular interest to SPUR&#39;s work.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Based on extensive analysis of</span><span style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">&nbsp;new development since 1992 around new rail stations in California, the author&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">argues that achieving the State&rsquo;s mandated reductions in driving (through SB 375) will require much greater attention to the location and density of employment than has previously been the case. The report highlights several important trends:</span></div><p><strong>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp; Employment density (roughly the number of workers per square mile) in California is 15% lower than the national average and declining. This is largely happening as work spreads out away from traditional downtowns to smaller centers or non-centers throughout metropolitan areas. And employment density is more strongly associated with transit use than residential density.</p><p><strong>2.&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; Residential density is higher than the national average and increasing. It is 49% above the national average and rose from 1990 to 2008 while residential density nationally remained flat. This is largely because new development is denser than historic development in most places and because population is increasing at a faster rate than sprawl&rsquo;s outward march.</p><p><strong>3.&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; The location of one&rsquo;s job relative to transit is a more important factor in determining whether or not someone will take transit than how close someone lives to transit. This is (as the report states) because &ldquo;high employment densities appear to boost transit ridership (and therefore reduce VMT) more than high residential densities.&rdquo;</p><p><strong>4.&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; While rail is a major component of transportation spending, new stations and lines have not resulted in major changes in ridership. According to the study, between 1992 and 2006, 217 new rail stations (including several bus-rapid-transit stations) opened in the state. From 1990 to 2008, transit as a share of all commuting statewide increased from 5 percent to 5.5 percent.</p><p>This is an important paper that challenges conventional notions of TOD. It also reinforces many arguments SPUR has been making in recent years.<br />SPUR began analyzing issues around employment and transit in 2006 with the beginning of our work on the Future of Downtown San Francisco. In our <a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/report/future_downtown">policy paper</a> we argued that important regional transit locations such as the half mile areas near downtown San Francisco&rsquo;s BART stations make more sense for commercial than residential development. This argued against the predominant thinking at the time, which was to make downtowns more lively and &ldquo;livable&rdquo; through adding as much residential development as possible.</p><p>As metropolitan regions engage in the creation of <a href="http://www.onebayarea.org/">Sustainable Communities Strategies</a>, two lessons from the PPIC report as well as prior SPUR reports are clear:</p><p><strong>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong> We should revise SB 375 to allow dense commercial development around transit to access the same incentives as residential development.</p><p><br /><strong>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp; We should revise the housing bias in <a href="http://www.bayareavision.org/initiatives/index.html">ABAG&rsquo;s Focus program</a> and <a href="http://www.bayareavision.org/pdaapplication/ApplicationGuidelines_Final_September2010.pdf">Priority Development Areas</a> as well as MTC&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.mtc.ca.gov/planning/rtep/">t</a><a href="http://www.mtc.ca.gov/planning/rtep/">ransit expansion criteria</a> (Resolution 3434) to encourage communities to plan for dense commercial development immediately adjacent to rail stations. Residential is not the only use that we should be trying to get locals to plan for near transit.</p><p>The PPIC papers give major research support to the argument that the goal of reducing driving will not happen unless there is more of a statewide focus on employment density. <a href="http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=948">Read them</a>.<br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Thu, 17 Feb 2011 20:12:16 +0000 jordan 2517 at http://ns1.spur.org The Week Ahead http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-02-14/week-ahead <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, February 14, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/4923283517_67147a2452_b.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="768" height="1024" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><strong>Lecture by Preston Scott Cohen: Presented as part of CCA&#39;s Architecture Lecture Series</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Mon., Feb. 14, 7&ndash;9 pm<br /><strong>Where: </strong>Timken Lecture Hall, San Francisco campus, CCA<br />&ldquo;The architecture of Preston Scott Cohen is recognized for its exceptional combination of geometric and typological forms as well as its new approach to integrating buildings with their environments. His firm works on houses, educational facilities, cultural institutions, and urban designs for private owners, institutions, government agencies, and corporations. Recent projects include Datong City Library, the Tel Aviv Museum of Art Amir Building, the Taiyuan Museum of Art (which won the 2010 Progressive Architecture Award), and the Nanjing Performing Arts Center. Cohen is chair of the Department of Architecture at Harvard University Graduate School of Design.&rdquo;<br /><strong>Info:</strong> 415.703.9562 or architecture@cca.edu<br /><a href="http://www.cca.edu/calendar/architecture">http://www.cca.edu/calendar/architecture</a><br />&nbsp;<br /><strong>WATER 103. Water Harvesting, Earthworks &amp; Swales</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Wed., Feb. 16, 1pm - 4pm<br /><strong>Where:</strong> Hayes Valley Farm, San Francisco<br />&ldquo;Three hours of lecture, discussion, and hands-on outdoor/classroom activity. Students study and explore various concepts of water harvesting, earthworks, and swales as it relates to an urban permaculture design.<br />Cost and Considerations: The cost for the class is $50, for those who can afford it please do so, for those who cannot we offer work trade and scholarships (enter code &quot;water2011&quot; at checkout for half price). No one will be turned away for lack of funds.&rdquo;<br /><strong>Register online:</strong> <a href="http://www.hayesvalleyfarm.com/calendar/icalrepeat.detail/2011/02/16/1991/88|79|87|90|91/water-103-water-harvesting-earthworks-a-swales.html ">http://www.hayesvalleyfarm.com/calendar/icalrepeat.detail/2011/02/16/1991/88|79|87|90|91/water-103-water-harvesting-earthworks-a-swales.html</a><br /><br /><strong>City Scapes And Public Places</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> All Fridays of the month at 10am; All Fridays of the month at 1:30pm<br /><strong>Where: </strong>Downtown, Financial District<br />&ldquo;Discover hidden parks, rooftop gardens, and other delights while experiencing some of the colorful history and distinctive architecture of San Francisco&#39;s financial district.&rdquo;<br />See San Francisco City Guides website for more info:<br /><a href="http://www.sfcityguides.org/desc.html?tour=11">http://www.sfcityguides.org/desc.html?tour=11</a><br /><strong>&nbsp;<br />SFBC Architecture Ride: The Reid Brothers in the Richmond</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Sat., Feb. 19, 1:30pm<br /><strong>Where:</strong> Velo Rouge Cafe, Arguello at Cabrillo<br />Whether you&#39;re a Reid Brothers fan, a Richmond District history hound, or just fancy a nice ride around the neighborhood, come along on this non-athletic, non-academic architecture bike tour. From the turn of the 20th Century through its first few decades, James and Merritt Reid designed an impressive number of San Francisco&#39;s buildings, from theaters to hotels, office towers to townhouses, bandshells to barns. We&#39;ll take a look at nine of the Reids&#39; Richmond District projects that help round out the collection. 2 hour ride, longer if we&#39;re having fun; have a big lunch beforehand, we&#39;ll stop somewhere for a snack. SF Bicycle Coalition recreational rides are free for SFBC members (a $5 donation from non-members is appreciated); rain cancels rides. Questions? Email andy@sfbike.org.<br /><a href="http://www.sfbike.org/?chain">http://www.sfbike.org/?chain</a><br />&nbsp;<br /><strong>Rising Steel: Two Centuries Of San Francisco Architecture</strong><br /><strong>When:</strong> Sun., Feb. 20, 11am<br /><strong>Where:</strong> Neighborhood: Downtown; tour by Douglas Borchert<br />&ldquo;Explore downtown architecture from as early as 1891 up to today. We&#39;ll see famous buildings and little-known treasures while discussing the architects and design trends that changed the face of America. &#39;Make no small plans!&#39; 30 buildings in two hours.&rdquo;<br />See San Francisco City Guides website for more info:<br /><a href="http://www.sfcityguides.org/desc.html?tour=64">http://www.sfcityguides.org/desc.html?tour=64</a><br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 14 Feb 2011 23:41:55 +0000 jordan 2513 at http://ns1.spur.org Weekly Snapshot http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-02-14/weekly-snapshot <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Monday, February 14, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/stopsign.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="683" height="1024" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p><br /><strong>With Detroit in Dire Straits, Mayor Invites Big Thinking</strong><br /> In order to take on the challenges posed by a shrinking population, lost revenue and tight budget, Mayor Bing of Detroit is making an open call for any plans, proposals and theories on how to cure the ailing city.<br /> <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/07/AR2011020705338.html" target="_blank">http://www.washingtonpost.com/<wbr>wp-dyn/content/article/2011/<wbr>02/07/AR2011020705338.html</wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><strong> Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change</strong><br /> In an interview, urban planner Peter Calthorpe talks about his new book Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change, and discusses the role of &ldquo;New Green Urbanism&rdquo; and transit-oriented development the twenty-first century.<br /> <a href="http://dirt.asla.org/2011/02/08/interview-with-peter-calthorpe-author-of-urbanism-in-the-age-of-climate-change/" target="_blank">http://dirt.asla.org/2011/02/<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>08/interview-with-peter-<wbr>calthorpe-author-of-urbanism-<wbr>in-the-age-of-climate-change/</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><strong> Time to End City Incentive for Suburban Subdivisions</strong><br /> As demographics shifts and there is less of a demand for single-family housing, the &ldquo;suburbia-loving&rdquo; region of Charlotte, North Carolina will have to update its zoning to accommodate an incoming population more partial to dense development.<br /> <a href="http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2011/02/04/2034267/time-to-end-city-incentive-for.html" target="_blank">http://www.charlotteobserver.<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>com/2011/02/04/2034267/time-<wbr>to-end-city-incentive-for.html</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /><strong> Eat Your Subdivision</strong><br /> To address concerns about food security and quality, a growing number of residential communities are incorporating agricultural spaces into their housing developments.<br /> <a href="http://archives.asla.org/lamag/feature1.html" target="_blank">http://archives.asla.org/<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>lamag/feature1.html</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br /><br /> <strong>City to Legitimize Mystery Stop Signs</strong><br /> Last year, the city of Cranston, Rhode Island found that a third of all its stop signs had not been installed by the city, but instead by a mysterious unknown. Now the city plans to legalize the hundreds of the &ldquo;unauthorized stop signs.&rdquo;<br /> <a href="http://www.loweringthebar.net/2011/02/update-city-to-legitimize-mystery-stop-signs-report-says.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_me" target="_blank">http://www.loweringthebar.net/<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>2011/02/update-city-to-<wbr>legitimize-mystery-stop-signs-<wbr>report-says.html?utm_source=<wbr>feedburner&amp;utm_me</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></a></p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Mon, 14 Feb 2011 19:41:57 +0000 jordan 2512 at http://ns1.spur.org Twitter's Possible Relocation Opens Debate over How to Keep Jobs in the City http://ns1.spur.org/blog/2011-02-10/twitters-possible-relocation-opens-debate-over-how-keep-jobs-city <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <span class="date-display-single">Thursday, February 10, 2011</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-publication-subtitle"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> How do we keep jobs in San Francisco before they threaten to leave? </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-event-image"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <img src="http://ns1.spur.org/files/imagecache/as-is/4%20SFMart2.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-as-is imagecache-default imagecache-as-is_default" width="1920" height="1316" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-postings-body"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>San Francisco might be the cultural center of the region, but in the technology sector the city has generally played second fiddle to the Silicon Valley. That began to change during the dot-com boom and then again more recently, a new generation of startups is setting up in neighborhoods like SoMa and Potrero Hill. (SPUR discussed the trend in its &ldquo;<a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/article/year-urbanism">year in urbanism</a>&rdquo; recap.)</p><p>One of the most well-known of these emerging technology companies is Twitter, which has been headquartered in SoMa since its founding. So the announcement a few weeks back that Twitter is looking at moving its headquarters southward to Brisbane is a worrying development. This has led to a response by San Francisco to try to keep Twitter in town &ndash; specifically, the Board of Supervisors is considering a <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/02/08/MN4I1HK136.DTL&amp;tsp=1">payroll tax break</a> for firms that move into the Mid-Market neighborhood, which is where the city hopes to convince Twitter to relocate.</p><p>City officials hope the legislation, planned to be introduced at the Board of Supervisors meeting today, will boost jobs and provide a means to help revive the downtrodden stretch of the city&#39;s grand boulevard. The once-bustling theater district has resisted efforts to spruce it up for decades, but it has been showing signs of promise over the past two years with efforts to attract artists, theater groups and a shopping center.</p><p>But more generally, the threat of losing the headquarters of such a successful and growing firm serves as an ongoing illustration of how hard it can be to keep firms in SF, and gives us an opportunity to consider ways to keep these jobs in the region&rsquo;s core.</p><p>The difficulty of doing business in San Francisco is often exaggerated, but there is certainly some truth to the idea that some city policies can act as a drag on companies, particularly as they begin to grow:</p><p><strong>1.&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; Payroll taxes: San Francisco requires businesses over a certain size to pay a 1.5% payroll tax, unique among Bay Area cities. Taxing payroll is a direct disincentive to hiring additional workers and makes San Francisco particularly less competitive for growing firms, particularly in industries with significant amounts of venture funding and other risk capital. The City had already identified this as an issue before the discussion around the Twitter move, having waived it for biotech companies. The Board of Supervisors is <a href="http://sfappeal.com/news/2011/01/tax-proposal-is-back-to.php">expected to consider an overhaul soon</a>. (More on SPUR&rsquo;s views on business taxes <a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/article/moreworklesswaste09012008">here</a> and <a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/article/businesstaxesSF/02012004">here</a>.)</p><p><strong>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong> Lack of office space:&nbsp; Even with the recession, San Francisco County has the Bay Area&rsquo;s lowest office vacancy rate (14.5%), and not much construction is planned in the immediate future. More generally, Proposition M, passed by the voters in 1986, imposes strict limits on office space growth downtown; this might limit the damage done to the rental business during crashes, but it also means less new space for job growth in the region&rsquo;s most transit-rich district. This issue was among the problems cited when SPUR considered the <a href="http://spur.org/publications/library/report/future_downtown">future of Downtown San Francisco.</a></p><p><strong>3.&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; Outdated spaces: Even when space is available, it might not be fit for the needs of growing companies. This is not only due to issues with the facilities themselves (e.g., small floorplates), but also because high growth companies like Twitter need the ability to lease additional space as the need arises &ndash; flexibility that is not common, and made less so by San Francisco&rsquo;s tight market.</p><p>While the payroll tax exemption before the Board will be a great tool for bringing employment to the Mid-Market district, and may potentially keep Twitter around, this solution will still not change the overall city&rsquo;s attractiveness for employers in general. While Twitter is a valuable asset (many other startups have <a href="http://money.cnn.com/2010/09/07/technology/twitter_startups/index.htm">literally popped up in its shadow</a>, helping to form a new Web 2.0 cluster), San Francisco needs to address the deeper issues that drive growing companies down the peninsula.</p><p>Moreover, this example of Twitter flirting with Brisbane also serves to demonstrate the downsides to the Bay Area&rsquo;s lack of regional co-operation. Assisting certain companies to be in San Francisco instead of Brisbane may be to San Francisco&rsquo;s specific benefit. But a race to the bottom among the region&rsquo;s municipalities will ultimately benefit no-one other than the employers who choose to game the system.</p><p>Instead of one-off confrontations focused on individual employers, the Bay Area needs to begin to employ a regional approach to economic development &ndash; one that allows cities to target certain sectors, but also avoids conflicts that reduce our tax base without actually adding jobs. As <a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/organizing-economic-growth">S</a><a href="http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/organizing-economic-growth">PUR has argued</a> in the past, it&rsquo;s time for the Bay Area to adopt a real economic development strategy, with proactive measures to create jobs, rather than reactive ones meant to keep them.<br />&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> Blog Wed, 09 Feb 2011 19:08:24 +0000 jordan 2485 at http://ns1.spur.org